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atacama 102 words

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  1. Atacama Desert
    a desert in northern Chile rich in nitrate and copper deposits
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  2. grey-brown
    of brown tinged with grey
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  3. desiccate
    lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  4. lithium
    a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals
    The subsurface brines of the Salar de Atacama are particularly rich in lithium salts.
  5. salt flat
    a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water
    (Salar is Spanish for “salt flat.�)
  6. subsurface
    beneath the surface
    The subsurface brines of the Salar de Atacama are particularly rich in lithium salts.
  7. evaporation
    the process of becoming a vapor
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  8. brine
    a strong solution of salt and water used for pickling
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  9. desiccated
    thoroughly dried out
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  10. bedrock
    solid unweathered rock lying beneath surface deposits of soil
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  11. locate
    discover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  12. rainfall
    water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  13. cordon
    a series of sentinels or of military posts enclosing or guarding some place or thing
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  14. salt
    white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food
    (Salar is Spanish for “salt flat.�)
  15. extraction
    the action of taking out something (especially using effort or force)
    The dry and windy climate enhances evaporation of the water, leaving concentrated salts behind for extraction of the lithium.
  16. located
    situated in a particular spot or position
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  17. drainage
    emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it
    The Salar de Atacama in Chile is an enclosed basin with no drainage outlets.
  18. pumped
    tense with excitement and enthusiasm as from a rush of adrenaline
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  19. enclose
    surround completely
    The Salar de Atacama in Chile is an enclosed basin with no drainage outlets.
  20. enhance
    increase
    The dry and windy climate enhances evaporation of the water, leaving concentrated salts behind for extraction of the lithium.
  21. pond
    a small lake
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  22. windy
    abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes
    The dry and windy climate enhances evaporation of the water, leaving concentrated salts behind for extraction of the lithium.
  23. astronaut
    a person trained to travel in a spacecraft
    This astronaut photograph illustrates the central portion of the Salar de Atacama.
  24. component
    an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system
    Lithium is an essential component of advanced batteries and medicines.
  25. Chile
    a republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast
    The Salar de Atacama in Chile is an enclosed basin with no drainage outlets.
  26. dissolve
    pass into a solution
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  27. northwest
    the direction corresponding to the northwestward compass point
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  28. image
    a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  29. concentrate
    make denser, stronger, or purer
    The dry and windy climate enhances evaporation of the water, leaving concentrated salts behind for extraction of the lithium.
  30. surface
    the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  31. outlet
    an opening that permits escape or release
    The Salar de Atacama in Chile is an enclosed basin with no drainage outlets.
  32. brown
    of a color similar to that of wood or earth
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  33. bounded
    having the limits or boundaries established
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  34. dissolved
    (of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  35. grey
    of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  36. percentage
    a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  37. enclosed
    closed in or surrounded or included within
    The Salar de Atacama in Chile is an enclosed basin with no drainage outlets.
  38. mineral
    solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  39. varying
    marked by diversity or difference
    Color variations in the ponds are due to varying amounts of salts relative to water.
  40. illustrate
    depict with an illustration
    This astronaut photograph illustrates the central portion of the Salar de Atacama.
  41. concentrated
    gathered together or made less diffuse
    The dry and windy climate enhances evaporation of the water, leaving concentrated salts behind for extraction of the lithium.
  42. flat
    having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another
    (Salar is Spanish for “salt flat.�)
  43. layer
    single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  44. basin
    a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids
    The Salar de Atacama in Chile is an enclosed basin with no drainage outlets.
  45. shallow
    lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  46. to the south
    in a southern direction
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  47. variation
    the process of varying or being varied
    Color variations in the ponds are due to varying amounts of salts relative to water.
  48. Earth
    the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  49. pump
    a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  50. desert
    leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  51. facility
    a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  52. dry
    free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  53. photograph
    a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
    This astronaut photograph illustrates the central portion of the Salar de Atacama.
  54. climate
    the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
    The dry and windy climate enhances evaporation of the water, leaving concentrated salts behind for extraction of the lithium.
  55. network
    an open fabric of string or rope or wire woven together at regular intervals
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  56. battery
    a collection of related things intended for use together
    Lithium is an essential component of advanced batteries and medicines.
  57. historical
    of or relating to the study of history
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  58. vary
    become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence
    Color variations in the ponds are due to varying amounts of salts relative to water.
  59. on earth
    used with question words to convey surprise
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  60. rich
    possessing material wealth
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  61. medicine
    the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries
    Lithium is an essential component of advanced batteries and medicines.
  62. essential
    basic and fundamental
    Lithium is an essential component of advanced batteries and medicines.
  63. visible
    capable of being seen; or open to easy view
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  64. fold
    bend or lay so that one part covers the other
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  65. relative
    estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete
    Color variations in the ponds are due to varying amounts of salts relative to water.
  66. water
    binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  67. upper
    higher in place or position
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  68. fault
    an imperfection in an object or machine
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  69. advanced
    situated ahead or going before
    Lithium is an essential component of advanced batteries and medicines.
  70. central
    in or near a center or constituting a center; the inner area
    This astronaut photograph illustrates the central portion of the Salar de Atacama.
  71. Spanish
    of or relating to or characteristic of Spain or the people of Spain
    (Salar is Spanish for “salt flat.�)
  72. center
    an area that is approximately central within some larger region
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  73. southern
    situated in or oriented toward the south
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  74. current
    occurring in or belonging to the present time
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  75. advance
    move forward, also in the metaphorical sense
    Lithium is an essential component of advanced batteries and medicines.
  76. particularly
    to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
    The subsurface brines of the Salar de Atacama are particularly rich in lithium salts.
  77. portion
    something determined in relation to something that includes it
    This astronaut photograph illustrates the central portion of the Salar de Atacama.
  78. consider
    think about carefully; weigh
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  79. south
    the direction corresponding to the southward cardinal compass point
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  80. amount
    how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
    Color variations in the ponds are due to varying amounts of salts relative to water.
  81. due
    that which is deserved or owed
    Color variations in the ponds are due to varying amounts of salts relative to water.
  82. leaving
    the act of departing
    The dry and windy climate enhances evaporation of the water, leaving concentrated salts behind for extraction of the lithium.
  83. considered
    carefully weighed
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  84. bound
    confined by bonds
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  85. parts
    the local environment
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  86. below
    in or to a place that is lower
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  87. lower
    look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  88. color
    a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect
    Color variations in the ponds are due to varying amounts of salts relative to water.
  89. rock
    material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  90. record
    anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  91. leave
    go away from a place
    The dry and windy climate enhances evaporation of the water, leaving concentrated salts behind for extraction of the lithium.
  92. behind
    in or to or toward the rear
    The dry and windy climate enhances evaporation of the water, leaving concentrated salts behind for extraction of the lithium.
  93. large
    above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  94. half
    one of two equal parts of a divisible whole
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  95. high
    (literal meaning) being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation or upward extension (sometimes used in combinations like `knee-high')
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  96. left
    being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  97. right
    free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
    It is bounded by brown to grey-brown folded and faulted rock layers of the Cordillera de la Sal to the northwest (image upper left) and darker bedrock of the Cordón de Lila to the south (image lower right).
  98. part
    one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.
  99. three
    the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  100. while
    a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition
    While the grey-brown surface of the salar is flat and desiccated, mineral-rich brines—water with a high percentage of dissolved salts—are located below the surface.
  101. through
    having finished or arrived at completion
    The brines are pumped to the surface through a network of wells and into large, shallow evaporation ponds; three such evaporation facilities are visible in the center of the image.
  102. place
    a point located with respect to surface features of some region
    The salar is located in the southern half of the Atacama Desert; with no historical or current records of rainfall in some parts of this desert, it is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth.