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Obama's Address on Afghanistan 67 words

Words from President Obama's address on Afghanistan, Dec. 1, 2009.

List created with VocabGrabber:
http://www.visualthesaurus.com/vocabgrabber/

Speech transcript:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-address-nation-way-forward-afghanistan-and-pakistan

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0% Mastered %
  1. Taliban
    a fundamentalist Islamic militia; in 1995 the Taliban militia took over Afghanistan and in 1996 took Kabul and set up an Islamic government
    Al Qaeda's base of operations was in Afghanistan, where they were harbored by the Taliban -- a ruthless, repressive and radical movement that seized control of that country after it was ravaged by years of Soviet occupation and civil war, and
  2. extremism
    any political theory favoring immoderate uncompromising policies
    This is the epicenter of violent extremism practiced by al Qaeda.
  3. time frame
    a time period during which something occurs or is expected to occur
    Finally, there are those who oppose identifying a time frame for our transition to Afghan responsibility.
  4. security force
    a privately employed group hired to protect the security of a business or industry
    Although a legitimate government was elected by the Afghan people, it's been hampered by corruption, the drug trade, an under-developed economy, and insufficient security forces.
  5. open-ended
    without fixed limits or restrictions
    Indeed, some call for a more dramatic and open-ended escalation of our war effort -- one that would commit us to a nation-building project of up to a decade.
  6. extremist
    a person who holds extreme views
    As we know, these men belonged to al Qaeda -- a group of extremists who have distorted and defiled Islam, one of the world's great religions, to justify the slaughter of innocents.
  7. deploy
    place troops or weapons in battle formation
    Some of you will deploy there.
  8. dismantle
    take off or remove
    I set a goal that was narrowly defined as disrupting, dismantling, and defeating al Qaeda and its extremist allies, and pledged to better coordinate our military and civilian efforts.
  9. allies
    an alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy
    To address these important issues, it's important to recall why America and our allies were compelled to fight a war in Afghanistan in the first place.
  10. economic crisis
    a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
    And having just experienced the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, the American people are understandably focused on rebuilding our economy and putting people to work here at home.
  11. partnership
    a cooperative relationship between people or groups who agree to share responsibility for achieving some specific goal
    And we will seek a partnership with Afghanistan grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron.
  12. interconnected
    operating as a unit
    We'll have to use diplomacy, because no one nation can meet the challenges of an interconnected world acting alone.
  13. underwrite
    protect by insurance
    It underwrites our diplomacy.
  14. blank check
    a check that has been signed but with the amount payable left blank
    The days of providing a blank check are over.
  15. responsibly
    in a responsible manner
    Just as we have done in Iraq, we will execute this transition responsibly, taking into account conditions on the ground.
  16. ethnicity
    an ethnic quality or affiliation resulting from racial or cultural ties
    We will not claim another nation's resources or target other peoples because their faith or ethnicity is different from ours.
  17. interconnect
    be interwoven or interconnected
    We'll have to use diplomacy, because no one nation can meet the challenges of an interconnected world acting alone.
  18. transition
    the act of passing from one state or place to the next
    These are the resources that we need to seize the initiative, while building the Afghan capacity that can allow for a responsible transition of our forces out of Afghanistan.
  19. haven
    a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
    After escaping across the border into Pakistan in 2001 and 2002, al Qaeda's leadership established a safe haven there.
  20. take office
    assume an office, duty, or title
    When I took office, we had just over 32,000 Americans serving in Afghanistan, compared to 160,000 in Iraq at the peak of the war.
  21. September 11
    the day in 2001 when Arab suicide bombers hijacked United States airliners and used them as bombs
    On September 11, 2001, 19 men hijacked four airplanes and used them to murder nearly 3,000 people.
  22. commitment
    the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action
    To the United States Corps of Cadets, to the men and women of our Armed Services, and to my fellow Americans:  I want to speak to you tonight about our effort in Afghanistan -- the nature of our commitment there, the scope of our interests, and the strategy that my administration will pursue to bring this war to a successful conclusion.
  23. at stake
    to be won or lost; at risk
    If I did not think that the security of the United States and the safety of the American people were at stake in Afghanistan, I would gladly order every single one of our troops home tomorrow.
  24. suasion
    the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action
    And now we must summon all of our might and moral suasion to meet the challenges of a new age.
  25. epicenter
    the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
    This is the epicenter of violent extremism practiced by al Qaeda.
  26. nerve center
    a cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process
    They struck at our military and economic nerve centers.
  27. forge
    create by hammering
    And we will seek a partnership with Afghanistan grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron.
  28. war-torn
    laid waste by war
    And an International Security Assistance Force was established to help bring a lasting peace to a war-torn country.
  29. go forward
    move ahead; travel onward in time or space
    And going forward, we will be clear about what we expect from those who receive our assistance.
  30. long haul
    a period of time sufficient for factors to work themselves out
    We'll continue to advise and assist Afghanistan's security forces to ensure that they can succeed over the long haul.
  31. status quo
    the existing state of affairs
    In short:  The status quo is not sustainable.
  32. legitimacy
    lawfulness by virtue of being authorized or in accordance with law
    Under the banner of this domestic unity and international legitimacy -- and only after the Taliban refused to turn over Osama bin Laden -- we sent our troops into Afghanistan.
  33. isolate
    place or set apart
    And we will seek a partnership with Afghanistan grounded in mutual respect -- to isolate those who destroy; to strengthen those who build; to hasten the day when our troops will leave; and to forge a lasting friendship in which America is your partner, and never your patron.
  34. insurgency
    an organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict
    The 30,000 additional troops that I'm announcing tonight will deploy in the first part of 2010 -- the fastest possible pace -- so that they can target the insurgency and secure key population centers.
  35. homeland
    the country where you were born
    To abandon this area now -- and to rely only on efforts against al Qaeda from a distance -- would significantly hamper our ability to keep the pressure on al Qaeda, and create an unacceptable risk of additional attacks on our homeland and our allies.
  36. overarch
    be central or dominant
    Our overarching goal remains the same:  to disrupt, dismantle, and defeat al Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and to prevent its capacity to threaten America and our allies in the future.
  37. base of operations
    installation from which a military force initiates operations
    Al Qaeda's base of operations was in Afghanistan, where they were harbored by the Taliban -- a ruthless, repressive and radical movement that seized control of that country after it was ravaged by years of Soviet occupation and civil war, and after the attention of America and our friends had turned elsewhere.
  38. momentum
    the product of a body's mass and its velocity
    There's no imminent threat of the government being overthrown, but the Taliban has gained momentum.
  39. devastate
    cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
    Gradually, the Taliban has begun to control additional swaths of territory in Afghanistan, while engaging in increasingly brazen and devastating attacks of terrorism against the Pakistani people.
  40. troop
    a group of soldiers
    Under the banner of this domestic unity and international legitimacy -- and only after the Taliban refused to turn over Osama bin Laden -- we sent our troops into Afghanistan.
  41. grandparent
    a parent of your father or mother
    Since the days of Franklin Roosevelt, and the service and sacrifice of our grandparents and great-grandparents, our country has borne a special burden in global affairs.
  42. hold dear
    be fond of; be attached to
    It's easy to forget that when this war began, we were united -- bound together by the fresh memory of a horrific attack, and by the determination to defend our homeland and the values we hold dear.
  43. ally
    a friendly nation
    To address these important issues, it's important to recall why America and our allies were compelled to fight a war in Afghanistan in the first place.
  44. coordinate
    of equal importance, rank, or degree
    I set a goal that was narrowly defined as disrupting, dismantling, and defeating al Qaeda and its extremist allies, and pledged to better coordinate our military and civilian efforts.
  45. horrific
    grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror
    It's easy to forget that when this war began, we were united -- bound together by the fresh memory of a horrific attack, and by the determination to defend our homeland and the values we hold dear.
  46. escalation
    an increase to counteract a perceived discrepancy
    Indeed, some call for a more dramatic and open-ended escalation of our war effort  -- one that would commit us to a nation-building project of up to a decade.
  47. Great Depression
    the economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929 and continuing through the 1930s
    And having just experienced the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, the American people are understandably focused on rebuilding our economy and putting people to work here at home.
  48. handing over
    the act of passing something to another person
    But taken together, these additional American and international troops will allow us to accelerate handing over responsibility to Afghan forces, and allow us to begin the transfer of our forces out of Afghanistan in July of 2011.
  49. stabilized
    made stable or firm
    They argue that it cannot be stabilized, and we're better off cutting our losses and rapidly withdrawing.
  50. sustainable
    capable of being sustained
    In short:  The status quo is not sustainable.
  51. disrupt
    make a break in
    I set a goal that was narrowly defined as disrupting, dismantling, and defeating al Qaeda and its extremist allies, and pledged to better coordinate our military and civilian efforts.
  52. endanger
    pose a threat to; present a danger to
    The people and governments of both Afghanistan and Pakistan are endangered.
  53. dismantling
    the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery)
    I set a goal that was narrowly defined as disrupting, dismantling, and defeating al Qaeda and its extremist allies, and pledged to better coordinate our military and civilian efforts.
  54. challenge
    a call to engage in a contest or fight
    Yet huge challenges remain.
  55. citizenry
    the body of citizens of a state or country
    This vast and diverse citizenry will not always agree on every issue -- nor should we.
  56. responsibility
    the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force
    And we must strengthen the capacity of Afghanistan's security forces and government so that they can take lead responsibility for Afghanistan's future.
  57. values
    beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)
    And finally, we must draw on the strength of our values -- for the challenges that we face may have changed, but the things that we believe in must not.
  58. leadership
    the status of a leader
    After escaping across the border into Pakistan in 2001 and 2002, al Qaeda's leadership established a safe haven there.
  59. Osama bin Laden
    Arab terrorist who established al-Qaeda (born in 1957)
    Under the banner of this domestic unity and international legitimacy -- and only after the Taliban refused to turn over Osama bin Laden -- we sent our troops into Afghanistan.
  60. longstanding
    having existed for a long time
    And that's why, shortly after taking office, I approved a longstanding request for more troops.
  61. nuclear weapon
    a weapon of mass destruction whose explosive power derives from a nuclear reaction
    And the stakes are even higher within a nuclear-armed Pakistan, because we know that al Qaeda and other extremists seek nuclear weapons, and we have every reason to believe that they would use them.
  62. swath
    the space created by the swing of a scythe or the cut of a mowing machine
    Gradually, the Taliban has begun to control additional swaths of territory in Afghanistan, while engaging in increasingly brazen and devastating attacks of terrorism against the Pakistani people.
  63. high-ranking
    at an elevated level in rank or importance
    High-ranking al Qaeda and Taliban leaders have been killed, and we've stepped up the pressure on al Qaeda worldwide.
  64. resource
    a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
    It's enough to say that for the next six years, the Iraq war drew the dominant share of our troops, our resources, our diplomacy, and our national attention -- and that the decision to go into Iraq caused substantial rifts between America and much of the world.
  65. deteriorate
    become worse or disintegrate
    But while we've achieved hard-earned milestones in Iraq, the situation in Afghanistan has deteriorated.
  66. inextricably
    in an inextricable manner
    Third, we will act with the full recognition that our success in Afghanistan is inextricably linked to our partnership with Pakistan.
  67. diplomacy
    wisdom in the management of public affairs
    It's enough to say that for the next six years, the Iraq war drew the dominant share of our troops, our resources, our diplomacy, and our national attention -- and that the decision to go into Iraq caused substantial rifts between America and much of the world.