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German loanwords 40 words

Words borrowed from German are often tough to spell.

MORE ON THIS LIST:

  1. autobahn
    an expressway in a German-speaking country
  2. blitzkrieg
    a swift and violent military offensive with intensive aerial bombardment
  3. bratwurst
    a small pork sausage
  4. dachshund
    small long-bodied short-legged German breed of dog having a short sleek coat and long drooping ears; suited for following game into burrows
  5. dirndl
    a full skirt with a gathered waistband
  6. doppelganger
    a ghostly double of a living person that haunts its living counterpart
  7. edelweiss
    alpine perennial plant native to Europe having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads held in stars of glistening whitish bracts
  8. ersatz
    an artificial or inferior substitute or imitation
  9. Fahrenheit
    of or relating to a temperature scale proposed by the inventor of the mercury thermometer
  10. gegenschein
    a faint spot of light in the night sky that appears directly opposite the position of the sun; a reflection of sunlight by micrometeoric material in space
  11. gestalt
    a configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that it cannot be described merely as a sum of its parts
  12. glockenspiel
    a percussion instrument consisting of a set of graduated metal bars mounted on a frame and played with small hammers
  13. gneiss
    a laminated metamorphic rock similar to granite
  14. Gotterdammerung
    myth about the ultimate destruction of the gods in a battle with evil
  15. hertz
    the unit of frequency; one hertz has a periodic interval of one second
  16. Kaiser
    the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918
  17. kaput
    destroyed or killed
  18. kitsch
    excessively garish or sentimental art; usually considered in bad taste
  19. knockwurst
    short thick highly seasoned sausage
  20. lebensraum
    space sought for occupation by a nation whose population is expanding
  21. lederhosen
    leather shorts often worn with suspenders; worn especially by men and boys in Bavaria
  22. leitmotiv
    a melodic phrase that accompanies the reappearance of a person or situation (as in Wagner's operas)
  23. pinscher
    any of three breeds of dogs whose ears and tail are usually cropped
  24. poltergeist
    a ghost that announces its presence with rapping and the creation of disorder
  25. realpolitik
    politics based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations
  26. Rottweiler
    German breed of large vigorous short-haired cattle dogs
  27. sauerbraten
    pot roast marinated several days in seasoned vinegar before cooking; usually served with potato dumplings
  28. sauerkraut
    shredded cabbage fermented in brine
  29. Schadenfreude
    delight in another person's misfortune
  30. schnapps
    any of various strong liquors especially a Dutch spirit distilled from potatoes
  31. schnauzer
    old German breed of sturdy black or greyish wire-haired terriers having a blunt muzzle ranging in size from fairly small to very large; used as ratters and guard dogs or police dogs
  32. schnitzel
    deep-fried breaded veal cutlets
  33. schottische
    a German round dance resembling a slow polka
  34. Ubermensch
    a person with great powers and abilities
  35. umlaut
    a diacritical mark (two dots) placed over a vowel in German to indicate a change in sound
  36. verboten
    excluded from use or mention
  37. Weimaraner
    large breed of hound having a smooth greyish coat; originated in Germany
  38. Weltanschauung
    a comprehensive view of the world and human life
  39. Zeitgeist
    the spirit of the time; the spirit characteristic of an age or generation
  40. zeppelin
    a large rigid dirigible designed to carry passengers or bombs