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expenditure
the act of spending money for goods or services
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vice
a specific form of evildoing
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illicit
contrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention
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vociferous
conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry
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debase
corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones
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futile
producing no result or effect
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rigorous
rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard
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preface
a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book
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anthropomorphism
the representation of objects (especially a god) as having human form or traits
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disparaging
expressive of low opinion
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preconception
an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence
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rapacity
reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
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acquisitive
eager to acquire and possess things especially material possessions or ideas
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abstract art
an abstract genre of art; artistic content depends on internal form rather than pictorial representation
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chiaroscuro
a monochrome picture made by using several different shades of the same color
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social class
people having the same social, economic, or educational status
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accoutrement
clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing
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stricture
severe criticism
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patron
someone who supports or champions something
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perpetuate
cause to continue or prevail
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tradition
a specific practice of long standing
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preempt
acquire for oneself before others can do so
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patronage
the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers
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tableau
any dramatic scene
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implicit
implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something
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mundane
found in the ordinary course of events
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quotidian
found in the ordinary course of events
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congenial
suitable to your needs
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secular
someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person
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cadge
obtain or seek to obtain by cadging or wheedling
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wheedle
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
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catharsis
purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
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premeditation
planning or plotting in advance of acting
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confluence
a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)
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concept
an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
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abstract
existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment
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dour
showing a brooding ill humor
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verisimilitude
the appearance of truth; the quality of seeming to be true
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scant
less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so
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inductive
inducing or influencing; leading on
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legal instrument
(law) a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right
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pervasiveness
the quality of filling or spreading throughout
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esthetic
concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste
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intangible
incapable of being perceived by the senses especially the sense of touch
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work through
apply thoroughly; think through
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coercion
using force to cause something to occur
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reverent
feeling or showing profound respect or veneration
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tangible
perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch
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bequeath
leave or give by will after one's death
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manifest
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
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virtue
the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong
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duly
at the proper time
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solemn
dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises
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deplore
express strong disapproval of
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degeneration
the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality
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dignity
the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect
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invoke
request earnestly (something from somebody); ask for aid or protection
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ephemeral
anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form
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flippant
showing inappropriate levity
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levity
a manner lacking seriousness
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indefatigably
with indefatigable energy
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indefatigable
showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality
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slight
(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some
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inquisitive
inquiring or appearing to inquire
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vicissitude
a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something
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moribund
being on the point of death; breathing your last
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consecrate
give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
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pantheon
(antiquity) a temple to all the gods
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foist
to force onto another
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surreptitious
marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed
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illustrious
widely known and esteemed
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clarion
loud and clear
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amnesty
a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense
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covenant
(Bible) an agreement between God and his people in which God makes certain promises and requires certain behavior from them in return
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arbitrary
based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice
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discrepant
not in agreement
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newspeak
deliberately ambiguous and contradictory language use to mislead and manipulate the public
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feminism
a doctrine that advocates equal rights for women
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insofar
to the degree or extent that
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literary critic
a critic of literature
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disparaging
expressive of low opinion
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suffrage
a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US Constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment
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engender
make children
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incidental
(sometimes followed by `to') minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence
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distinct
constituting a separate entity or part
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heresy
a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion
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schism
division of a group into opposing factions
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sentient
endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness
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prefigure
imagine or consider beforehand
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inexorable
not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty
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a priori
involving deductive reasoning from a general principle to a necessary effect; not supported by fact
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a posteriori
involving reasoning from facts or particulars to general principles or from effects to causes
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caprice
a sudden desire
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consternation
fear resulting from the awareness of danger
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rudimentary
being in the earliest stages of development
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contempt
lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
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corollary
(logic) an inference that follows directly from the proof of another proposition
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monolithic
imposing in size or bulk or solidity
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monolithic
imposing in size or bulk or solidity
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objective
the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
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chaste
abstaining from unlawful sexual intercourse
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cacophony
loud confusing disagreeable sounds
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will-o'-the-wisp
a pale light sometimes seen at night over marshy ground
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despair
a state in which all hope is lost or absent
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enclave
an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it
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burlesque
a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)
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countenance
the appearance conveyed by a person's face
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exude
release (a liquid) in drops or small quantities
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prophecy
a prediction uttered under divine inspiration
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Big Brother
an authoritarian leader and invader of privacy
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polemics
the branch of Christian theology devoted to the refutation of errors
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ideology
an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation
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epistemology
the philosophical theory of knowledge
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trivial
(informal) small and of little importance
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pretense
the act of giving a false appearance
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trivialize
make trivial or insignificant
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patently
unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')
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jurisprudence
the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do
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philology
the humanistic study of language and literature
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provisional
under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
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non sequitur
a reply that has no relevance to what preceded it
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behaviorism
an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior
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functionalism
any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose
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disposition
your usual mood
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arbitrageur
someone who engages in arbitrage (who purchases securities in one market for immediate resale in another in the hope of profiting from the price differential)
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zealous
marked by active interest and enthusiasm
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indignation
a feeling of righteous anger
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dominion
dominance or power through legal authority
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thraldom
the state of being under the control of another person
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existential
relating to or dealing with existence (especially with human existence)
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fanaticism
excessive intolerance of opposing views
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fervent
characterized by intense emotion
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dire
fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless
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conflate
mix together different elements
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nebulous
lacking definite form or limits
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inequitable
not equitable or fair
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prudent
careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment
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hegemony
the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others
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reciprocity
a relation of mutual dependence or action or influence
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phoneme
(linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language
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concur
happen simultaneously
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patriarchy
a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line
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archetypical
representing or constituting an original type after which other similar things are patterned
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emblem
special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.
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Bronte
English novelist; oldest of three Bronte sisters (1816-1855)
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Virginia Woolf
English author whose work used such techniques as stream of consciousness and the interior monologue; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1882-1941)
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suavity
the quality of being bland and gracious or ingratiating in manner
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equalitarian
a person who believes in the equality of all people
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egalitarian
favoring social equality
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cash crop
a readily salable crop that is grown and gathered for the market (as vegetables or cotton or tobacco)
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unstinted
very generous
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entrepreneurial
of or relating to an entrepreneur
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idealized
exalted to an ideal perfection or excellence
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ideal
the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain
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incarnation
the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.
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effusive
uttered with unrestrained enthusiasm
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munificent
very generous
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fancied
formed or conceived by the imagination
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exultant
joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success
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castigate
inflict severe punishment on
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degeneracy
the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities
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effeminacy
the trait of being effeminate (derogatory of a man)
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superfluity
extreme excess
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anachronism
something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred
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asocial
given to avoiding association with others
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decadent
a person who has fallen into a decadent state (morally or artistically)
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denigrate
charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone
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profundity
the quality of being physically deep
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recondite
difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge
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mutability
the quality of being capable of mutation
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superfluous
more than is needed, desired, or required
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illicit
contrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention