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Thoreau's "Walden" Chapters 1-3 57 words

Vocabulary from Henry David Thoreau's "Walden."

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  1. unmerchantable
    not fit for sale
    The dead and for the most part unmerchantable wood behind my house, and the driftwood from the pond, have supplied the remainder of my fuel.
  2. architectural ornament
    (architecture) something added to a building to improve its appearance
    Not that all architectural ornament is to be neglected even in the rudest periods; but let our houses first be lined with beauty, where they come in contact with our lives, like the tenement of the shellfish, and not overlaid with it.
  3. bottleful
    the quantity contained in a bottle
    Leaven, which some deem the soul of bread, the spiritus which fills its cellular tissue, which is religiously preserved like the vestal fire--some precious bottleful, I suppose, first brought over in the Mayflower, did the business for America, and
  4. bathing tub
    a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body
    They say that characters were engraven on the bathing tub of King Tchingthang to this effect: "Renew thyself completely each day; do it again, and again, and forever again."
  5. indweller
    a person who inhabits a particular place
    It was only how to put a core of truth within the ornaments, that every sugarplum, in fact, might have an almond or caraway seed in it--though I hold that almonds are most wholesome without the sugar--and not how the inhabitant, the indweller, migh
  6. sand cherry
    small straggling American cherry growing on sandy soil and having minute scarcely edible purplish-black fruit
    I have watered the red huckleberry, the sand cherry and the nettle-tree, the red pine and the black ash, the white grape and the yellow violet, which might have withered else in dry seasons.
  7. woodchuck
    reddish brown North American marmot
    As if one were to wear any sort of coat which the tailor might cut out for him, or, gradually leaving off palm-leaf hat or cap of woodchuck skin, complain of hard times because he could not afford to buy him a crown!
  8. townsman
    a resident of a town or city
    I should not obtrude my affairs so much on the notice of my readers if very particular inquiries had not been made by my townsmen concerning my mode of life, which some would call impertinent, though they do not appear to me at all impertinent, but, considering the circumstances, very natural and pertinent.
  9. linen paper
    a high-quality paper made of linen fibers or with a linen finish
    My residence was more favorable, not only to thought, but to serious reading, than a university; and though I was beyond the range of the ordinary circulating library, I had more than ever come within the influence of those books which circulate round the world, whose sentences were first written on bark, and are now merely copied from time to time on to linen paper.
  10. wild apple
    any of numerous wild apple trees usually with small acidic fruit
    I walked over each farmer's premises, tasted his wild apples, discoursed on husbandry with him, took his farm at his price, at any price, mortgaging it to him in my mind; even put a higher price on it--took everything but a deed of it--took his word for his deed, for I dearly love to talk--cultivated it, and him too to some extent, I trust, and withdrew when I had enjoyed it long enough, leaving him to carry it on.
  11. encumbrance
    an onerous or difficult concern
    The portionless, who struggle with no such unnecessary inherited encumbrances, find it labor enough to subdue and cultivate a few cubic feet of flesh.
  12. wood thrush
    large thrush common in eastern American woodlands; noted for its melodious song
    I was not only nearer to some of those which commonly frequent the garden and the orchard, but to those smaller and more thrilling songsters of the forest which never, or rarely, serenade a villager--the wood thrush, the veery, the scarlet tanager, the field sparrow, the whip-poor-will, and many others.
  13. evitable
    capable of being avoided or warded off
    Still we live meanly, like ants; though the fable tells us that we were long ago changed into men; like pygmies we fight with cranes; it is error upon error, and clout upon clout, and our best virtue has for its occasion a superfluous and evitable wretchedness.
  14. exogenous
    derived or originating externally
    We don garment after garment, as if we grew like exogenous plants by addition without.
  15. alluvion
    gradual formation of new land, by recession of the sea or deposit of sediment
    Let us settle ourselves, and work and wedge our feet downward through the mud and slush of opinion, and prejudice, and tradition, and delusion, and appearance, that alluvion which covers the globe, through Paris and London, through New York and Boston and Concord, through Church and State, through poetry and philosophy and religion, till we come to a hard bottom and rocks in place, which we can call reality, and say, This is, and no mistake; and then begin, having a point d'appui, bel...
  16. deliquium
    a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain
    The result is dulness of sight, a stagnation of the vital circulations, and a general deliquium and sloughing off of all the intellectual faculties.
  17. squalidness
    sordid dirtiness
    Their condition only proves what squalidness may consist with civilization.
  18. wigwam
    a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides
    In the Indian gazettes a wigwam was the symbol of a day's march, and a row of them cut or painted on the bark of a tree signified that so many times they had camped.
  19. polestar
    the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it
    It is by a mathematical point only that we are wise, as the sailor or the fugitive slave keeps the polestar in his eye; but that is sufficient guidance for all our life.
  20. auroral
    characteristic of the dawn
    To my imagination it retained throughout the day more or less of this auroral character, reminding me of a certain house on a mountain which I had visited a year before.
  21. perchance
    through chance, "To sleep, perchance to dream.."
    Old people did not know enough once, perchance, to fetch fresh fuel to keep the fire a-going; new people put a little dry wood under a pot, and are whirled round the globe with the speed of birds, in a way to kill old people, as the phrase is.
  22. Augean stables
    (Greek mythology) the extremely dirty stables that were finally cleaned by Hercules who diverted two rivers through them
    How many a poor immortal soul have I met well-nigh crushed and smothered under its load, creeping down the road of life, pushing before it a barn seventy-five feet by forty, its Augean stables never cleansed, and one hundred acres of land, tillage, mowing, pasture, and woodlot!
  23. compost heap
    a heap of manure and vegetation and other organic residues that are decaying to become compost
    It was of small dimensions, with a peaked cottage roof, and not much else to be seen, the dirt being raised five feet all around as if it were a compost heap.
  24. sweet corn
    a corn plant developed in order to have young ears that are sweet and suitable for eating
    I got twelve bushels of beans, and eighteen bushels of potatoes, beside some peas and sweet corn.
  25. scarlet tanager
    the male is bright red with black wings and tail
    I was not only nearer to some of those which commonly frequent the garden and the orchard, but to those smaller and more thrilling songsters of the forest which never, or rarely, serenade a villager--the wood thrush, the veery, the scarlet tanager, the field sparrow, the whip-poor-will, and many others.
  26. savoriness
    having an appetizing flavor
    I give the Latin on account of the savoriness of the trivial name.
  27. aguish
    affected by ague
    It was dark, and had a dirt floor for the most part, dank, clammy, and aguish, only here a board and there a board which would not bear removal.
  28. unrelaxed
    nor relaxed
    With unrelaxed nerves, with morning vigor, sail by it, looking another way, tied to the mast like Ulysses.
  29. civilized
    having a high state of culture and development both social and technological
    At present I am a sojourner in civilized life again.
  30. shanty
    small crude shelter used as a dwelling
    To know this I should not need to look farther than to the shanties which everywhere border our railroads, that last improvement in civilization; where I see in my daily walks human beings living in sties, and all winter with an open door, for the sake of light, without any visible, often imaginable, wood-pile, and the forms of both old and young are permanently contracted by the long habit of shrinking from cold and misery, and the development of all their limbs and faculties is checked.
  31. uninstructive
    failing to instruct
    These statistics, however accidental and therefore uninstructive they may appear, as they have a certain completeness, have a certain value also.
  32. improvable
    susceptible of improvement
    That time which we really improve, or which is improvable, is neither past, present, nor future.
  33. sweet gum
    a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap
    The upright white hewn studs and freshly planed door and window casings gave it a clean and airy look, especially in the morning, when its timbers were saturated with dew, so that I fancied that by noon some sweet gum would exude from them.
  34. red pine
    pine of eastern North America having long needles in bunches of two and reddish bark
    I have watered the red huckleberry, the sand cherry and the nettle-tree, the red pine and the black ash, the white grape and the yellow violet, which might have withered else in dry seasons.
  35. caviller
    a disputant who quibbles; someone who raises annoying petty objections
    To meet the objections of some inveterate cavillers, I may as well state, that if I dined out occasionally, as I always had done, and I trust shall have opportunities to do again, it was frequently to the detriment of my domestic arrangements.
  36. wheelbarrow
    a cart for carrying small loads; has handles and one or more wheels
    At the present day, and in this country, as I find by my own experience, a few implements, a knife, an axe, a spade, a wheelbarrow, etc., and for the studious, lamplight, stationery, and access to a few books, rank next to necessaries, and can all be obtained at a trifling cost.
  37. radicle
    (anatomy) a small structure resembling a rootlet (such as a fibril of a nerve)
    The soil, it appears, is suited to the seed, for it has sent its radicle downward, and it may now send its shoot upward also with confidence.
  38. draggle
    make wet and dirty, as from rain
    The preacher, instead of vexing the ears of drowsy farmers on their day of rest at the end of the week--for Sunday is the fit conclusion of an ill-spent week, and not the fresh and brave beginning of a new one--with this one other draggle-tail of a sermon, should shout with thundering voice, "Pause!
  39. herb tea
    tea-like drink made of leaves of various herbs
    Those plants of whose greenness withered we make herb tea for the sick serve but a humble use, and are most employed by quacks.
  40. garret
    floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage
    A man who has at length found something to do will not need to get a new suit to do it in; for him the old will do, that has lain dusty in the garret for an indeterminate period.
  41. ear trumpet
    a conical acoustic device formerly used to direct sound to the ear of a hearing-impaired person
    Either is in such a predicament as the man who was earnest to be introduced to a distinguished deaf woman, but when he was presented, and one end of her ear trumpet was put into his hand, had nothing to say.
  42. purslane
    a plant of the family Portulacaceae having fleshy succulent obovate leaves often grown as a potherb or salad herb; a weed in some areas
    I have made a satisfactory dinner, satisfactory on several accounts, simply off a dish of purslane (Portulaca oleracea) which I gathered in my cornfield, boiled and salted.
  43. red maple
    maple of eastern and central America; five-lobed leaves turn scarlet and yellow in autumn
    The real attractions of the Hollowell farm, to me, were: its complete retirement, being, about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, and separated from the highway by a broad field; its bounding on the river, which the owner said protected it by its fogs from frosts in the spring, though that was nothing to me; the gray color and ruinous state of the house and barn, and the dilapidated fences, which put such an interval between me and the last occupant; the hollo...
  44. corrugation
    the act of shaping into parallel ridges and grooves
    All this they read with saucer eyes, and erect and primitive curiosity, and with unwearied gizzard, whose corrugations even yet need no sharpening, just as some little four-year-old bencher his two-cent gilt-covered edition of Cinderella--without any improvement, that I can see, in the pronunciation, or accent, or emphasis, or any more skill in extracting or inserting the moral.
  45. doorsill
    the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway
    Doorsill there was none, but a perennial passage for the hens under the door board.
  46. trumpery
    ornamental objects of no great value
    If you are a seer, whenever you meet a man you will see all that he owns, ay, and much that he pretends to disown, behind him, even to his kitchen furniture and all the trumpery which he saves and will not burn, and he will appear to be harnessed to it and making what headway he can.
  47. pantaloon
    trousers worn in former times
    It would be easier for them to hobble to town with a broken leg than with a broken pantaloon.
  48. cowbird
    North American blackbird that follows cattle and lays eggs in other birds' nests
    But alas! we do like cowbirds and cuckoos, which lay their eggs in nests which other birds have built, and cheer no traveller with their chattering and unmusical notes.
  49. ground rent
    payment for the right to occupy and improve a piece of land
    It were well, he said, to be there early, and anticipate certain indistinct but wholly unjust claims on the score of ground rent and fuel.
  50. seed corn
    good quality seeds (as kernels of corn) that are reserved for planting
    The seed corn was given me.
  51. veery
    tawny brown North American thrush noted for its song
    I was not only nearer to some of those which commonly frequent the garden and the orchard, but to those smaller and more thrilling songsters of the forest which never, or rarely, serenade a villager--the wood thrush, the veery, the scarlet tanager, the field sparrow, the whip-poor-will, and many others.
  52. sugarplum
    any of various small sugary candies
    It was only how to put a core of truth within the ornaments, that every sugarplum, in fact, might have an almond or caraway seed in it--though I hold that almonds are most wholesome without the sugar--and not how the inhabitant, the indweller, might build truly within and without, and let the ornaments take care of themselves.
  53. circulating library
    library that provides books for use outside the building
    My residence was more favorable, not only to thought, but to serious reading, than a university; and though I was beyond the range of the ordinary circulating library, I had more than ever come within the influence of those books which circulate round the world, whose sentences were first written on bark, and are now merely copied from time to time on to linen paper.
  54. luxuriousness
    wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living
    The student may read Homer or AEschylus in the Greek without danger of dissipation or luxuriousness, for it implies that he in some measure emulate their heroes, and consecrate morning hours to their pages.
  55. abstemiousness
    moderation in eating and drinking
    The reader will perceive that I am treating the subject rather from an economic than a dietetic point of view, and he will not venture to put my abstemiousness to the test unless he has a well-stocked larder.
  56. cornice
    the topmost projecting part of an entablature
    The mason who finishes the cornice of the palace returns at night perchance to a hut not so good as a wigwam.
  57. aliment
    a source of materials to nourish the body
    We spend more on almost any article of bodily aliment or ailment than on our mental aliment.