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Obama's Inauguration Speech (VocabGrabber) 246 words

Vocabulary from the inauguration speech. Created with VocabGrabber, grabbed from NYTimes transcript here:rnhttp://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/20/us/politics/20text-obama.html

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  1. risk taker
    someone who risks loss or injury in the hope of gain or excitement
    Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things -- some celebrated, but more often men and women obscure in their labor -- who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.
  2. nonbeliever
    someone who refuses to believe (as in a divinity)
    We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus, and nonbelievers.
  3. selflessness
    acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity
    It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break; the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours.
  4. firefighter
    a member of a fire department who tries to extinguish fires
    It is the firefighter's courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but also a parent's willingness to nurture a child, that finally decides our fate.
  5. stand pat
    refuse to abandon one's opinion or belief
    But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions -- that time has surely passed.
  6. expedience
    the quality of being suited to the end in view
    Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for expedience's sake.
  7. gross domestic product
    the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a nation's borders during a given period (usually 1 year)
    The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our gross domestic product, but on the reach of our prosperity; on the ability to extend opportunity to every willing heart -- not out of charity, but because it is the surest route to our common good.
  8. worldly possessions
    all the property that someone possess
    For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.
  9. responsibly
    in a responsible manner
    We'll begin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people and forge a hard- earned peace in Afghanistan.
  10. shortcut
    a route shorter than the usual one
    Our journey has never been one of shortcuts or settling for less.
  11. ushering in
    the introduction of something new
    And because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.
  12. remaking
    creation that is created again or anew
    Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.
  13. sweatshop
    factory where workers do piecework for poor pay and are prevented from forming unions; common in the clothing industry
    For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West, endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.
  14. every so often
    occasionally
    Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms.
  15. reaffirm
    affirm once again
    The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.
  16. faint-hearted
    lacking conviction or boldness or courage
    It has not been the path for the faint-hearted, for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame.
  17. tempering
    moderating by making more temperate
    Our security emanates from the justness of our cause; the force of our example; the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.
  18. justness
    the quality of being just or fair
    Our security emanates from the justness of our cause; the force of our example; the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.
  19. swill
    drink large quantities of (liquid, especially alcoholic drink)
    And because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.
  20. health care
    the preservation of mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession
    Our health care is too costly, our schools fail too many, and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.
  21. founding father
    a person who founds or establishes some institution
    Our founding fathers faced with perils that we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations.
  22. unmatched
    eminent beyond or above comparison
    Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is unmatched.
  23. rule of law
    a state of order in which events conform to the law
    Our founding fathers faced with perils that we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations.
  24. carry forward
    transfer from one time period to the next
    The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.
  25. tirelessly
    with indefatigable energy
    With old friends and former foes, we'll work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat and roll back the specter of a warming planet.
  26. measurable
    capable of being measured
    Less measurable, but no less profound, is a sapping of confidence across our land; a nagging fear that America's decline is inevitable, that the next generation must lower its sights.
  27. irresponsibility
    a form of untrustworthiness; the trait of lacking a sense of responsibility and not feeling accountable for your actions
    Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.
  28. forebear
    a person from whom you are descended
    At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebears, and true to our founding documents.
  29. rising tide
    the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide)
    The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace.
  30. timeless
    unaffected by time
    America, in the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless words; with hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come; let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God's grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to ...
  31. generation
    group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent
    So it must be with this generation of Americans.
  32. outlast
    live longer than
    You cannot outlast us, and we will defeat you."
  33. nation
    a politically organized body of people under a single government
    I thank President Bush for his service to our nation as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.
  34. shuttered
    provided with shutters or shutters as specified; often used in combination
    Homes have been lost, jobs shed, businesses shuttered.
  35. spin out
    prolong or extend
    But this crisis has reminded us that without a watchful eye, the market can spin out of control.
  36. grid
    a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines
    We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together.
  37. campfire
    a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)
    In the year of America's birth, in the coldest of months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the shores of an icy river.
  38. common good
    the good of a community
    The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our gross domestic product, but on the reach of our prosperity; on the ability to extend opportunity to every willing heart -- not out of charity, but because it is the surest route to our common good.
  39. undiminished
    not lessened or diminished
    Our capacity remains undiminished.
  40. nagging
    continually complaining or faultfinding
    Less measurable, but no less profound, is a sapping of confidence across our land; a nagging fear that America's decline is inevitable, that the next generation must lower its sights.
  41. America
    North America and South America and Central America
    At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebears, and true to our founding documents.
  42. founding
    the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new
    At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebears, and true to our founding documents.
  43. emanate
    give out (breath or an odor)
    Our security emanates from the justness of our cause; the force of our example; the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.
  44. someday
    some unspecified time in the future
    And because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.
  45. recrimination
    mutual accusations
    On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that for far too long have strangled our politics.
  46. forty-four
    being four more than forty
    Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath.
  47. time and again
    repeatedly
    Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life.
  48. nurture
    provide with nourishment
    It is the firefighter's courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but also a parent's willingness to nurture a child, that finally decides our fate.
  49. grudgingly
    in a grudging manner
    What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility -- a recognition, on the part of every American, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation and the world, duties that we do not grudgingly accept but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character than giving our all to a difficult task.
  50. patchwork
    sewing consisting of pieces of different materials sewn together in a pattern
    For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness.
  51. willingness
    cheerful compliance
    We honor them not only because they are guardians of our liberty, but because they embody the spirit of service: a willingness to find meaning in something greater than themselves.
  52. fascism
    a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)
    Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism and communism not just with missiles and tanks, but with the sturdy alliances and enduring convictions.
  53. taker
    one who accepts an offer
    Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things -- some celebrated, but more often men and women obscure in their labor -- who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.
  54. today
    on this day as distinct from yesterday or tomorrow
    My fellow citizens: I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.
  55. icy
    covered with or containing or consisting of ice
    In the year of America's birth, in the coldest of months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the shores of an icy river.
  56. specter
    a ghostly appearing figure
    With old friends and former foes, we'll work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat and roll back the specter of a warming planet.
  57. enduring
    unceasing
    The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.
  58. cynic
    someone who is critical of the motives of others
    What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted beneath them, that the stale political arguments that have consumed us for so long, no longer apply.
  59. plowed
    (of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow
    For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West, endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.
  60. cooperation
    the practice of cooperating
    I thank President Bush for his service to our nation as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.
  61. indicator
    a device for showing the operating condition of some system
    These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics.
  62. Gettysburg
    a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery
    For us, they fought and died in places Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sanh.
  63. crisis
    a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something
    That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood.
  64. defining
    any process serving to define the shape of something
    What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility -- a recognition, on the part of every American, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation and the world, duties that we do not grudgingly accept but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character than giving our all to a difficult task.
  65. usher in
    be a precursor of
    And because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.
  66. inducing
    act of bringing about a desired result
    And for those who seek to advance their aims by inducing terror and slaughtering innocents, we say to you now that, "Our spirit is stronger and cannot be broken.
  67. entitle
    give a title to
    They understood that our power alone cannot protect us, nor does it entitle us to do as we please.
  68. worn-out
    used until no longer useful
    On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that for far too long have strangled our politics.
  69. inventive
    (used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action
    Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year.
  70. traveled
    familiar with many parts of the world
    For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.
  71. doer
    a person who acts and gets things done
    Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things -- some celebrated, but more often men and women obscure in their labor -- who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.
  72. prosperity
    the condition of prospering; having good fortune
    The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace.
  73. Arlington
    a city in northern Texas between Dallas and Fort Worth
    They have something to tell us, just as the fallen heroes who lie in Arlington whisper through the ages.
  74. mindful
    bearing in mind; attentive to
    My fellow citizens: I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.
  75. segregation
    the act of segregating or sequestering
    And because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.
  76. President Bush
    43rd President of the United States; son of George Herbert Walker Bush (born in 1946)
    I thank President Bush for his service to our nation as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.
  77. Concord
    capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river
    For us, they fought and died in places Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sanh.
  78. levee
    a pier that provides a landing place on a river
    It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break; the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours.
  79. humbled
    subdued or brought low in condition or status
    My fellow citizens: I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.
  80. strangled
    held in check with difficulty
    On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that for far too long have strangled our politics.
  81. United States of America
    North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
    And God bless the United States of America.
  82. prosperous
    in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich
    We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth.
  83. oath
    a solemn promise, usually invoking a divine witness, regarding your future acts or behavior
    Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath.
  84. nag
    bother persistently with trivial complaints
    Less measurable, but no less profound, is a sapping of confidence across our land; a nagging fear that America's decline is inevitable, that the next generation must lower its sights.
  85. rightful
    legally valid
    We will restore science to its rightful place and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its costs.
  86. way of life
    a course of conduct
    We will not apologize for our way of life nor will we waver in its defense.
  87. apologize
    acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing
    We will not apologize for our way of life nor will we waver in its defense.
  88. generate
    bring into existence
    Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is unmatched.
  89. charter
    a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation
    Our founding fathers faced with perils that we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations.
  90. tolerance
    willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others
    Our challenges may be new, the instruments with which we meet them may be new, but those values upon which our success depends, honesty and hard work, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism -- these things are old.
  91. greatness
    unusual largeness in size or extent or number
    In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given.
  92. Earth
    the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
    We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth.
  93. stale
    lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age
    What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted beneath them, that the stale political arguments that have consumed us for so long, no longer apply.
  94. mall
    mercantile establishment consisting of a carefully landscaped complex of shops representing leading merchandisers; usually includes restaurants and a convenient parking area; a modern version of the traditional marketplace
    This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed, why men and women and children of every race and every faith can join in celebration across this magnificent mall.
  95. stairway
    a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps
    It is the firefighter's courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but also a parent's willingness to nurture a child, that finally decides our fate.
  96. ideal
    the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain
    At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebears, and true to our founding documents.
  97. deceit
    the quality of being fraudulent
    To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history, but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.
  98. tolerate
    put up with something or somebody unpleasant
    Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitions, who suggest that our system cannot tolerate too many big plans.
  99. far-off
    very far away in space or time
    As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains.
  100. planet
    (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto in order of their proximity to the sun; viewed from the constellation Hercules, all the planets rotate around the sun in a counterclockwise direction
    Our health care is too costly, our schools fail too many, and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.
  101. greed
    reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
    Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.
  102. earned
    gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action
    It must be earned.
  103. restore
    bring back into original existence, use, function, or position
    We will restore science to its rightful place and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its costs.
  104. digital
    relating to or performed with the fingers
    We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together.
  105. citizenship
    the status of a citizen with rights and duties
    This is the price and the promise of citizenship.
  106. era
    a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event
    And because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.
  107. satisfying
    providing abundant nourishment
    What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility -- a recognition, on the part of every American, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation and the world, duties that we do not grudgingly accept but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character than giving our all to a difficult task.
  108. sap
    a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant
    Less measurable, but no less profound, is a sapping of confidence across our land; a nagging fear that America's decline is inevitable, that the next generation must lower its sights.
  109. economy
    the system of production and distribution and consumption
    Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.
  110. common
    having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual
    Their memories are short, for they have forgotten what this country has already done, what free men and women can achieve when imagination is joined to common purpose and necessity to courage.
  111. warming
    the process of becoming warmer; a rising temperature
    With old friends and former foes, we'll work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat and roll back the specter of a warming planet.
  112. forge
    create by hammering
    We'll begin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people and forge a hard- earned peace in Afghanistan.
  113. Normandy
    a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie
    For us, they fought and died in places Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sanh.
  114. huddled
    crowded or massed together
    In the year of America's birth, in the coldest of months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the shores of an icy river.
  115. deserts
    an outcome (good or bad) that is well deserved
    As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains.
  116. dissolve
    pass into a solution
    And because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.
  117. expand
    extend in one or more directions
    Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is unmatched.
  118. consume
    serve oneself to, or consume regularly
    And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to the suffering outside our borders, nor can we consume the world's resources without regard to effect.
  119. cling to
    hold firmly, usually with one's hands
    To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history, but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.
  120. mutual
    common to or shared by two or more parties
    To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual respect.
  121. hatred
    the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action
    Our nation is at war against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred.
  122. challenge
    a call to engage in a contest or fight
    Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real, they are serious and they are many.
  123. job
    a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
    Homes have been lost, jobs shed, businesses shuttered.
  124. set aside
    give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
    We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things.
  125. heritage
    that which is inherited; a title or property or estate that passes by law to the heir on the death of the owner
    For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness.
  126. come forth
    come out of
    At a moment when the outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation ordered these words be read to the people: nn "Let it be told to the future world that in the depth of winter, when nothing but hope and virtue could survive, that the city and the country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet it."
  127. discord
    lack of agreement or harmony
    On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.
  128. watchful
    engaged in or accustomed to close observation
    But this crisis has reminded us that without a watchful eye, the market can spin out of control.
  129. legacy
    (law) a gift of personal property by will
    We are the keepers of this legacy, guided by these principles once more, we can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort, even greater cooperation and understanding between nations.
  130. collective
    done by or characteristic of individuals acting together
    Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.
  131. dogma
    a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative
    On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that for far too long have strangled our politics.
  132. dissent
    a difference of opinion
    To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history, but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.
  133. courage
    a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear
    Their memories are short, for they have forgotten what this country has already done, what free men and women can achieve when imagination is joined to common purpose and necessity to courage.
  134. shutter
    a hinged blind for a window
    Homes have been lost, jobs shed, businesses shuttered.
  135. plow
    a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing
    For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West, endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.
  136. put off
    cause to feel intense dislike or distaste
    But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions -- that time has surely passed.
  137. once more
    anew
    And so, to all other peoples and governments who are watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where my father was born: know that America is a friend of each nation and every man, woman and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity, and we are ready to lead once more.
  138. greater
    greater in size or importance or degree
    They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.
  139. starved
    suffering from lack of food
    To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds.
  140. harness
    stable gear consisting of an arrangement of leather straps fitted to a draft animal so that it can be attached to and pull a cart
    We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories.
  141. wield
    handle effectively
    We will restore science to its rightful place and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its costs.
  142. weakened
    reduced in strength
    Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.
  143. nourish
    provide with nourishment
    To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds.
  144. productive
    producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)
    Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began.
  145. threat
    declaration of an intention or a determination to inflict harm on another
    We are the keepers of this legacy, guided by these principles once more, we can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort, even greater cooperation and understanding between nations.
  146. freedom
    the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints
    Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things -- some celebrated, but more often men and women obscure in their labor -- who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.
  147. storm
    a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning
    Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms.
  148. raging
    very severe
    Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms.
  149. Afghanistan
    a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south
    We'll begin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people and forge a hard- earned peace in Afghanistan.
  150. sights
    an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument
    Less measurable, but no less profound, is a sapping of confidence across our land; a nagging fear that America's decline is inevitable, that the next generation must lower its sights.
  151. embody
    represent in bodily form
    We honor them not only because they are guardians of our liberty, but because they embody the spirit of service: a willingness to find meaning in something greater than themselves.
  152. expanded
    increased in extent or size or bulk or scope
    Our founding fathers faced with perils that we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations.
  153. span
    the distance or interval between two points
    They will not be met easily or in a short span of time.
  154. protecting
    shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort
    But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions -- that time has surely passed.
  155. usher
    someone employed to conduct others
    And because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.
  156. journey
    the act of traveling from one place to another
    Our journey has never been one of shortcuts or settling for less.
  157. define
    show the form or outline of
    And yet, at this moment, a moment that will define a generation, it is precisely this spirit that must inhabit us all.
  158. transition
    the act of passing from one state or place to the next
    I thank President Bush for his service to our nation as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.
  159. prosper
    make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance
    The nation cannot prosper long when it favors only the prosperous.
  160. tested
    tested and proved to be reliable
    America, in the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless words; with hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come; let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God's grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to ...
  161. settling
    a gradual sinking to a lower level
    Our journey has never been one of shortcuts or settling for less.
  162. ambition
    a strong drive for success
    They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.
  163. statistics
    a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters
    These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics.
  164. cling
    hold on tightly or tenaciously
    To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history, but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.
  165. grievance
    a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action
    On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that for far too long have strangled our politics.
  166. celebration
    a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event
    This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed, why men and women and children of every race and every faith can join in celebration across this magnificent mall.
  167. sturdy
    having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships
    Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism and communism not just with missiles and tanks, but with the sturdy alliances and enduring convictions.
  168. waver
    pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness
    We will not apologize for our way of life nor will we waver in its defense.
  169. true to
    sexually faithful
    At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebears, and true to our founding documents.
  170. Muslim
    a believer in or follower of Islam
    To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual respect.
  171. communism
    a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society
    Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism and communism not just with missiles and tanks, but with the sturdy alliances and enduring convictions.
  172. outcome
    something that results
    At a moment when the outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation ordered these words be read to the people: nn "Let it be told to the future world that in the depth of winter, when nothing but hope and virtue could survive, that the city and the country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet it."
  173. conflict
    an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
    On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.
  174. statistic
    a datum that can be represented numerically
    These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics.
  175. humility
    a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride
    Our security emanates from the justness of our cause; the force of our example; the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.
  176. faced
    having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination
    Our founding fathers faced with perils that we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations.
  177. promise
    a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
    On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that for far too long have strangled our politics.
  178. wisely
    in a wise manner
    And those of us who manage the public's dollars will be held to account, to spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day, because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their government.
  179. fee
    a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services
    We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together.
  180. peace
    the state prevailing during the absence of war
    The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace.
  181. lessen
    decrease in size, extent, or range
    With old friends and former foes, we'll work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat and roll back the specter of a warming planet.
  182. defense
    the act of defending someone or something against attack or injury
    As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals.
  183. rugged
    having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface
    Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things -- some celebrated, but more often men and women obscure in their labor -- who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.
  184. unfold
    extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length
    As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains.
  185. earn
    acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions
    It must be earned.
  186. childish
    indicating a lack of maturity
    We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things.
  187. falter
    move hesitatingly, as if about to give way
    America, in the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless words; with hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come; let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God's grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to ...
  188. wear out
    deteriorate through use or stress
    On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that for far too long have strangled our politics.
  189. generosity
    the trait of being willing to give your money or time
    I thank President Bush for his service to our nation as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.
  190. honesty
    the quality of being honest
    Our challenges may be new, the instruments with which we meet them may be new, but those values upon which our success depends, honesty and hard work, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism -- these things are old.
  191. for good
    for a long time without essential change
    Nor is the question before us whether the market is a force for good or ill.
  192. patriotism
    love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it
    Our challenges may be new, the instruments with which we meet them may be new, but those values upon which our success depends, honesty and hard work, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism -- these things are old.
  193. adversary
    someone who offers opposition
    Our health care is too costly, our schools fail too many, and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.
  194. stained
    marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter
    The snow was stained with blood.
  195. waters
    the serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended inside the amnion
    The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace.
  196. hardship
    something hard to endure
    America, in the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless words; with hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come; let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God's grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to ...
  197. worldly
    characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world
    For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.
  198. dignified
    having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance
    MR. The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works, whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified.
  199. values
    beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)
    Our challenges may be new, the instruments with which we meet them may be new, but those values upon which our success depends, honesty and hard work, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism -- these things are old.
  200. achieve
    to gain with effort
    Their memories are short, for they have forgotten what this country has already done, what free men and women can achieve when imagination is joined to common purpose and necessity to courage.
  201. prudent
    careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment
    Instead, they knew that our power grows through its prudent use.
  202. retirement
    the state of being retired from one's business or occupation
    MR. The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works, whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified.
  203. patriot
    one who loves and defends his or her country
    In the year of America's birth, in the coldest of months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the shores of an icy river.
  204. dignify
    confer dignity or honor upon
    MR. The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works, whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified.
  205. faction
    a dissenting clique
    They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.
  206. costly
    having a high price
    Our health care is too costly, our schools fail too many, and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.
  207. patrol
    the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
    As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains.
  208. false
    not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality
    On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that for far too long have strangled our politics.
  209. alongside
    side by side
    To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds.
  210. riches
    an abundance of material possessions and resources
    It has not been the path for the faint-hearted, for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame.
  211. turn back
    go back to a previous state
    America, in the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless words; with hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come; let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God's grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to ...
  212. datum
    an item of factual information derived from measurement or research
    These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics.
  213. wealth
    property that has economic utility: a monetary value or an exchange value
    They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.
  214. petty
    (informal) small and of little importance
    On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that for far too long have strangled our politics.
  215. future
    the time yet to come
    And so, to all other peoples and governments who are watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where my father was born: know that America is a friend of each nation and every man, woman and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity, and we are ready to lead once more.
  216. shed
    cause or allow (a solid substance) to flow or run out or over
    Homes have been lost, jobs shed, businesses shuttered.
  217. remembrance
    the ability to recall past occurrences
    So let us mark this day in remembrance of who we are and how far we have traveled.
  218. guided
    subject to guidance or control especially after launching
    We are the keepers of this legacy, guided by these principles once more, we can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort, even greater cooperation and understanding between nations.
  219. willing
    the act of making a choice
    The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our gross domestic product, but on the reach of our prosperity; on the ability to extend opportunity to every willing heart -- not out of charity, but because it is the surest route to our common good.
  220. restraint
    the act of controlling by restraining someone or something
    Our security emanates from the justness of our cause; the force of our example; the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.
  221. survive
    continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)
    At a moment when the outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation ordered these words be read to the people: nn "Let it be told to the future world that in the depth of winter, when nothing but hope and virtue could survive, that the city and the country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet it."
  222. brave
    possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching
    As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains.
  223. choice
    the act of choosing or selecting
    Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.
  224. pass on
    place into the hands or custody of
    The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.
  225. birth
    the time when something begins (especially life)
    They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.
  226. weaken
    lessen the strength of
    Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.
  227. gladly
    in a willing manner
    What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility -- a recognition, on the part of every American, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation and the world, duties that we do not grudgingly accept but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character than giving our all to a difficult task.
  228. depend
    be contingent upon (something that is elided)
    The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our gross domestic product, but on the reach of our prosperity; on the ability to extend opportunity to every willing heart -- not out of charity, but because it is the surest route to our common good.
  229. unpleasant
    disagreeable to the senses, to the mind, or feelings
    But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions -- that time has surely passed.
  230. worker
    a person who works at a specific occupation
    Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began.
  231. afford
    have the financial means to do something or buy something
    MR. The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works, whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified.
  232. ultimately
    as the end result of a succession or process
    For as much as government can do and must do, it is ultimately the faith and determination of the American people upon which this nation relies.
  233. throughout
    from first to last
    I thank President Bush for his service to our nation as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.
  234. task
    any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
    My fellow citizens: I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.
  235. decent
    socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous
    MR. The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works, whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified.
  236. protect
    shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
    But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions -- that time has surely passed.
  237. corruption
    lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain
    To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history, but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.
  238. Scripture
    the sacred writings of the Christian religions
    We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things.
  239. feed
    provide as food
    We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together.
  240. pledge
    a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
    To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds.
  241. lash
    a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object
    For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West, endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.
  242. technology
    the practical application of science to commerce or industry
    We will restore science to its rightful place and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its costs.
  243. fist
    a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)
    To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history, but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.
  244. inhabit
    inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of
    And yet, at this moment, a moment that will define a generation, it is precisely this spirit that must inhabit us all.
  245. add
    make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of
  246. risk taker
    someone who risks loss or injury in the hope of gain or excitement