-
abase
cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
-
abbess
the superior of a group of nuns
-
abbey
a monastery ruled by an abbot
-
abbot
the superior of an abbey of monks
-
abed
in bed
-
abeyance
temporary cessation or suspension
-
abject
of the most contemptible kind
-
scummy
covered with scum
-
abjure
formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
-
ablution
the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels
-
abrade
rub hard or scrub
-
corrade
wear away
-
abridge
lessen, diminish, or curtail
-
abscess
symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue
-
abscond
run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along
-
abstruse
difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge
-
arcane
requiring secret or mysterious knowledge
-
abut
lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
-
accost
speak to someone
-
accouter
provide with military equipment
-
marred
blemished by injury or rough wear
-
blemished
having a blemish or flaw
-
blot
a blemish made by dirt
-
hoe
a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle
-
till
work land as by ploughing, harrowing, and manuring, in order to make it ready for cultivation
-
concoct
make a concoction (of) by mixing
-
molt
cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers
-
slough
a hollow filled with mud
-
exuviate
cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers
-
miserly
(used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity
-
sedition
an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government
-
heckle
challenge aggressively
-
victor
a combatant who is able to defeat rivals
-
autocrat
a cruel and oppressive dictator
-
despot
a cruel and oppressive dictator
-
bog
wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel
-
din
a loud harsh or strident noise
-
cacophony
loud confusing disagreeable sounds
-
rumpus
the act of making a noisy disturbance
-
instill
impart gradually
-
admonition
a firm rebuke
-
maroon
a dark purplish-red to dark brownish-red color
-
rung
one of the crosspieces that form the steps of a ladder
-
cutlery
a cutting implement; a tool for cutting
-
dunce
a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence
-
mutton
meat from a mature domestic sheep
-
sycophant
a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage
-
toady
a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage
-
cringing
totally submissive
-
acuity
sharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail (usually measured by a Snellen chart)
-
vagrant
a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support
-
tirade
a speech of violent denunciation
-
plunder
steal goods; take as spoils
-
menagerie
a collection of live animals for study or display
-
sachet
a small soft bag containing perfumed powder; used to perfume items in a drawer or chest
-
pious
having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity
-
piety
righteousness by virtue of being pious
-
enfranchise
grant freedom to; as from slavery or servitude
-
affranchise
grant freedom to; as from slavery or servitude
-
Union Jack
national flag of the United Kingdom
-
gymnosperm
plants of the class Gymnospermae having seeds not enclosed in an ovary
-
ransack
search thoroughly
-
rifle
a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore
-
pillage
steal goods; take as spoils
-
botch
make a mess of, destroy or ruin
-
fluff
any light downy material
-
shirk
avoid (one's assigned duties)
-
braggart
a very boastful and talkative person
-
boast
show off
-
vaunt
show off
-
sage
a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom
-
stifle
impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
-
quibble
evade the truth of a point or question by raising irrelevant objections
-
carping
persistent petty and unjustified criticism
-
niggling
(informal) small and of little importance
-
soot
a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink
-
furnish
provide or equip with furniture
-
pall
burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
-
grimy
thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot
-
begrimed
thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot
-
sullen
showing a brooding ill humor
-
brood
hang over, as of something threatening, dark, or menacing
-
cavort
play boisterously
-
boisterous
full of rough and exuberant animal spirits
-
regal
belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler
-
cringe
draw back, as with fear or pain
-
blunder
an embarrassing mistake
-
despondent
without or almost without hope
-
fallible
wanting in moral strength, courage, or will; having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings
-
humdrum
tediously repetitious or lacking in variety
-
glee
great merriment
-
mirth
great merriment
-
fledgling
young bird that has just fledged or become capable of flying
-
wallflower
any of numerous plants of the genus Erysimum having fragrant yellow or orange or brownish flowers
-
perennial
lasting three seasons or more
-
stodgy
excessively conventional and unimaginative and hence dull
-
havoc
violent and needless disturbance
-
snicker
laugh quietly
-
skulk
avoid responsibilities and duties, e.g., by pretending to be ill
-
malinger
avoid responsibilities and duties, e.g., by pretending to be ill
-
mar
make imperfect
-
bristle
a stiff hair
-
teem
be teeming, be abuzz
-
hearth
an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built
-
medley
a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources
-
luster
the visual property of something that shines with reflected light
-
posse
a temporary police force
-
easel
an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)
-
heartrending
causing or marked by grief or anguish
-
drone
an unchanging intonation
-
loom
a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile
-
gaudy
tastelessly showy
-
ascertain
learn or discover with certainty
-
frugal
avoiding waste
-
pugnacious
tough and callous by virtue of experience
-
Stygian
dark and dismal as of the rivers Acheron and Styx in Hades
-
Styx
(Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which Charon carried dead souls
-
cogent
powerfully persuasive
-
onerous
not easily borne; wearing
-
feckless
generally incompetent and ineffectual
-
dote
shower with love; show excessive affection for
-
upbraid
express criticism towards
-
vex
cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
-
loquacious
full of trivial conversation
-
repine
express discontent
-
derision
the act of deriding or treating with contempt
-
inveterate
habitual
-
intersperse
introduce one's writing or speech with certain expressions
-
zeal
a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)
-
Zealot
a member of an ancient Jewish sect in Judea in the first century who fought to the death against the Romans and who killed or persecuted Jews who collaborated with the Romans
-
vertex
the highest point (of something)
-
apex
the highest point (of something)
-
acme
the highest point (of something)
-
hardy
having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships
-
truss
(medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure
-
lout
an awkward stupid person
-
clod
a compact mass
-
gawk
look with amazement; look stupidly
-
lummox
an awkward stupid person
-
enthrall
hold spellbound
-
ravish
force (someone) to have sex against their will
-
boor
a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement
-
elate
fill with high spirits; fill with optimism
-
cleaver
a butcher's knife having a large square blade
-
scabrous
rough to the touch; covered with scales or scurf
-
thorny
bristling with perplexities
-
dulcet
pleasing to the ear
-
mellifluous
pleasing to the ear
-
fracas
noisy quarrel
-
desultory
marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another
-
poised
marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action
-
coalescence
the union of diverse things into one body or form or group; the growing together of parts
-
momentous
of very great significance
-
vapid
lacking significance or liveliness or spirit or zest
-
inure
cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate
-
impassivity
apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions
-
shuck
material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds
-
stanch
stop the flow of a liquid
-
quarry
animal hunted or caught for food
-
dredge
a power shovel to remove material from a channel or riverbed
-
assay
a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc.
-
bale
a large bundle bound for storage or transport
-
outset
the time at which something is supposed to begin
-
rarefy
lessen the density or solidity of
-
effrontery
audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
-
deference
courteous regard for people's feelings
-
commensurate
corresponding in size or degree or extent
-
aver
to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
-
pith
soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants
-
supine
lying face upward
-
superfluous
more than is needed, desired, or required
-
encumber
hold back
-
riveting
capable of arousing and holding the attention
-
upholstery
covering (padding and springs and webbing and fabric) on a piece of furniture
-
jeer
laugh at with contempt and derision
-
derision
the act of deriding or treating with contempt
-
fidget
move restlessly
-
cower
crouch or curl up
-
gregariousness
the quality of being gregarious--having a dislike of being alone
-
inveigle
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
-
barter
exchange goods without involving money
-
parry
impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)
-
hurl
throw forcefully
-
acerbic
sour or bitter in taste
-
acrid
strong and sharp;"the pungent taste of radishes"
-
acrimony
a rough and bitter manner
-
adumbrate
describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of
-
assiduous
marked by care and persistent effort
-
animadversion
harsh criticism or disapproval
-
equanimity
steadiness of mind under stress
-
pusillanimous
lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution; contemptibly fearful
-
antediluvian
of or relating to the period before the biblical flood
-
antiphony
a verse or song to be chanted or sung in response
-
antipodes
any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth
-
aquatint
a method of etching that imitates the broad washes of a water color
-
etch
carve or cut a design or letters into
-
arson
malicious burning to destroy property
-
autocracy
a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual
-
antebellum
belonging to a period before a war especially the American Civil War
-
benediction
a ceremonial prayer invoking divine protection
-
debonair
having a sophisticated charm
-
brevet
a document entitling a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily (but without higher pay)
-
bursar
the treasurer at a college or university
-
bursary
the treasury of a public institution or religious order
-
charnel
gruesomely indicative of death or the dead
-
recede
pull back or move away or backward
-
secede
withdraw from an organization or communion
-
anachronism
something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred
-
acumen
shrewdness shown by keen insight
-
circumspect
heedful of potential consequences
-
accord
concurrence of opinion
-
terseness
a neatly short and concise expressive style
-
apocryphal
being of questionable authenticity
-
culprit
someone who perpetrates wrongdoing
-
incubus
a male demon believed to lie on sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women
-
diaphanous
so thin as to transmit light
-
diatribe
thunderous verbal attack
-
diction
the manner in which something is expressed in words
-
dictum
an authoritative declaration
-
indict
accuse formally of a crime
-
interdict
an ecclesiastical censure by the Roman Catholic Church withdrawing certain sacraments and Christian burial from a person or all persons in a particular district
-
indolent
disinclined to work or exertion
-
dulcimer
a stringed instrument used in American folk music; an elliptical body and a fretted fingerboard and three strings
-
obdurate
stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
-
excrescence
something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
-
equinox
either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length
-
eugenics
the study of methods of improving genetic qualities by selective breeding (especially as applied to human mating)
-
eulogy
a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently
-
fervid
characterized by intense emotion
-
affiance
give to in marriage
-
affidavit
written declaration made under oath; a written statement sworn to be true before someone legally authorized to administer an oath
-
effulgent
radiating or as if radiating light
-
fulgent
shining intensely
-
subterfuge
something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity
-
agnostic
a person who claims that they cannot have true knowledge about the existence of God (but does not deny that God might exist)
-
quaint
attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)
-
innocuous
not injurious to physical or mental health
-
bilk
cheat somebody out of what is due, especially money
-
queer
beyond or deviating from the usual or expected
-
thwart
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
-
fickle
liable to sudden unpredictable change
-
ludicrous
incongruous;inviting ridicule
-
endemic
native to or confined to a certain region
-
vintner
someone who sells wine
-
harangue
a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion
-
stanza
a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem
-
aria
an elaborate song for solo voice
-
cord
a line made of twisted fibers or threads
-
ream
a quantity of paper; 480 or 500 sheets; one ream equals 20 quires
-
percipient
characterized by ease and quickness in perceiving
-
prescience
the power to foresee the future
-
grovel
show submission or fear
-
profligate
unrestrained by convention or morality
-
cantankerous
stubbornly obstructive and unwilling to cooperate
-
redress
make reparations or amends for
-
chaff
material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds
-
rake
a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head; used to move leaves or loosen soil
-
dreg
a small amount of residue
-
feral
wild and menacing
-
nimble
moving quickly and lightly
-
pliant
capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
-
brazen
unrestrained by convention or propriety
-
murky
(of liquids) clouded as with sediment
-
cursory
hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
-
extol
praise, glorify, or honor
-
delude
be false to; be dishonest with
-
sully
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
-
inter
place in a grave or tomb
-
coterie
an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
-
mollify
cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
-
ruminate
reflect deeply on a subject
-
allay
lessen the intensity of or calm
-
morsel
a small amount of solid food; a mouthful
-
paean
(ancient Greece) a hymn of praise (especially one sung in ancient Greece to invoke or thank a deity)
-
panegyric
formally expressing praise
-
dirge
a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person
-
manse
the residence of a clergyman (especially a Presbyterian clergyman)
-
mendicant
practicing beggary
-
refectory
a communal dining-hall (usually in a monastery)
-
votary
a priest or priestess (or consecrated worshipper) in a non-Christian religion or cult
-
vicar
a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
-
extraneous
not belonging to that in which it is contained; introduced from an outside source
-
stultify
deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless
-
propitiate
make peace with
-
perfidy
an act of deliberate betrayal
-
acquiesce
to agree or express agreement
-
placate
cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of