allegory
a short moral story (often with animal characters)
narrative
consisting of or characterized by the telling of a story
character
an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)
alliteration
use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
repetition
the repeated use of the same word or word pattern as a rhetorical device
apostrophe
address to an absent or imaginary person
ballad
a narrative poem of popular origin
stanza
a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem
dialogue
the lines spoken by characters in drama or fiction
rhyme
correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)
rhythm
the arrangement of spoken words alternating stressed and unstressed elements
theme
a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work
symmetry
balance among the parts of something
climax
the decisive moment in a novel or play
denouement
the final resolution of the main complication of a literary or dramatic work
plot
the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.
diction
the manner in which something is expressed in words
elegy
a mournful poem; a lament for the dead
epic
a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds
setting
the context and environment in which something is set
epithet
descriptive word or phrase
figurative
(used of the meanings of words or text) not literal; using figures of speech
exaggeration
the act of making something more noticeable than usual
irony
incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs
literal
limited to the explicit meaning of a word or text
lyric
of or relating to a category of poetry that expresses emotion (often in a songlike way)
metaphor
a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
simile
a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
oxymoron
conjoining contradictory terms (as in `deafening silence')
paradox
(logic) a statement that contradicts itself
pastoral
a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)
pathos
a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)
rhetoric
using language effectively to please or persuade
satire
witty language used to convey insults or scorn
soliloquy
a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections
symbol
something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible
vignette
a brief literary description