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Obama's 2012 State of the Union Address

Transcript: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/us/politics/state-of-the-union-2012-transcript.html
465 words 53 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. teamwork
    cooperative labor done by a group
    These achievements are a testament to the courage, selflessness and teamwork of America’s Armed Forces.
  2. begrudge
    be envious of or feel annoyance toward
    We don’t begrudge financial success in this country.
  3. corrosive
    capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
    Some of this has to do with the corrosive influence of money in politics.
  4. trajectory
    the path followed by an object moving through space
    Every person in this chamber can point to a teacher who changed the trajectory of their lives.
  5. lightweight
    weighing relatively little compared with another item
    New lightweight vests for cops and soldiers that can stop any bullet.
  6. phony
    fraudulent; having a misleading appearance
    No, we will not go back to an economy weakened by outsourcing, bad debt, and phony financial profits.
  7. daunting
    discouraging through fear
    When kids do graduate, the most daunting challenge can be the cost of college.
  8. fiasco
    a complete failure or collapse
    Who benefited from that fiasco?
  9. status quo
    the existing state of affairs
    So instead of bashing them, or defending the status quo, let’s offer schools a deal.
  10. laser
    an optical device that produces an intense beam of light
    The company helped the college design courses in laser and robotics training.
  11. intimidation
    the act of scaring a weaker person to make them do something
    We will stand against violence and intimidation.
  12. relocate
    become established in a new place
    And if you want to relocate in a community that was hit hard when a factory left town, you should get help financing a new plant, equipment, or training for new workers.
  13. creativity
    the ability to bring something into existence
    And in return, grant schools flexibility: to teach with creativity and passion; to stop teaching to the test; and to replace teachers who just aren’t helping kids learn.
  14. testament
    strong evidence for something
    These achievements are a testament to the courage, selflessness and teamwork of America’s Armed Forces.
  15. vice versa
    with the order reversed
    Let’s make sure people who bundle campaign contributions for Congress can’t lobby Congress, and vice versa — an idea that has bipartisan support, at least outside of Washington.
  16. bipartisan
    supported by both sides
    With the bipartisan trade agreements we signed into law, we’re on track to meet that goal ahead of schedule.
  17. abusive
    characterized by physical or psychological maltreatment
    And tonight, I’m asking my Attorney General to create a special unit of federal prosecutors and leading state attorney general to expand our investigations into the abusive lending and packaging of risky mortgages that led to the housing crisis.
  18. subsidize
    support, as through grants or other funds
    It’s not fair when foreign manufacturers have a leg up on ours only because they’re heavily subsidized.
  19. grid
    a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines
    We’ve got crumbling roads and bridges; a power grid that wastes too much energy; an incomplete high-speed broadband network that prevents a small business owner in rural America from selling her products all over the world.
  20. defining
    the process of determining the form or meaning of something
    The defining issue of our time is how to keep that promise alive.
  21. deceptive
    deliberately designed to mislead
    And if you’re a mortgage lender or a payday lender or a credit card company, the days of signing people up for products they can’t afford with confusing forms and deceptive practices — those days are over.
  22. stagnant
    not growing or changing; without force or vitality
    You’re the ones struggling with rising costs and stagnant wages.
  23. restructure
    construct or form anew or provide with a new structure
    We got the industry to retool and restructure.
  24. flexibility
    the property of being easily bent or shaped
    And in return, grant schools flexibility: to teach with creativity and passion; to stop teaching to the test; and to replace teachers who just aren’t helping kids learn.
  25. shirk
    avoid one's assigned duties
    The regime is more isolated than ever before; its leaders are faced with crippling sanctions, and as long as they shirk their responsibilities, this pressure will not relent.
  26. unstable
    subject to change; variable
    A future where we’re in control of our own energy, and our security and prosperity aren’t so tied to unstable parts of the world.
  27. toxic
    of or relating to or caused by a poison
    Rules to prevent financial fraud or toxic dumping or faulty medical devices — these don’t destroy the free market.
  28. aspiring
    desiring or striving for recognition or advancement
    Tear down regulations that prevent aspiring entrepreneurs from getting the financing to grow.
  29. fascism
    a political theory advocating an authoritarian government
    The two of them shared the optimism of a nation that had triumphed over a depression and fascism.
  30. tuition
    a fee paid for instruction, especially for higher education
    It paid Jackie’s tuition, then hired her to help operate their plant.
  31. consensus
    agreement in the judgment reached by a group as a whole
    We need to end the notion that the two parties must be locked in a perpetual campaign of mutual destruction; that politics is about clinging to rigid ideologies instead of building consensus around common-sense ideas.
  32. bureaucracy
    a government administered primarily by nonelective officials
    That’s why I’ve asked this Congress to grant me the authority to consolidate the federal bureaucracy, so that our government is leaner, quicker, and more responsive to the needs of the American people.
  33. obsolete
    no longer in use
    Technology made businesses more efficient, but also made some jobs obsolete.
  34. contributing
    tending to bring about; being partly responsible for
    They understood they were part of something larger; that they were contributing to a story of success that every American had a chance to share — the basic American promise that if you worked hard, you could do well enough to raise a family, own a home, send your kids to college, and put a little away for retirement.
  35. responsive
    reacting to a stimulus
    That’s why I’ve asked this Congress to grant me the authority to consolidate the federal bureaucracy, so that our government is leaner, quicker, and more responsive to the needs of the American people.
  36. ford
    cross a river where it's shallow
    Ford is investing billions in U.S. plants and factories.
  37. irresponsible
    showing lack of care for consequences
    It was irresponsible.
  38. senate
    assembly possessing high legislative powers
    A simple majority is no longer enough to get anything -– even routine business –- passed through the Senate.
  39. ideology
    an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group
    We need to end the notion that the two parties must be locked in a perpetual campaign of mutual destruction; that politics is about clinging to rigid ideologies instead of building consensus around common-sense ideas.
  40. infrastructure
    the basic features of a system or organization
    Building this new energy future should be just one part of a broader agenda to repair America’s infrastructure.
  41. counterfeit
    not genuine; imitating something superior
    There will be more inspections to prevent counterfeit or unsafe goods from crossing our borders.
  42. operative
    producing a desired effect
    From Pakistan to Yemen, the al Qaeda operatives who remain are scrambling, knowing that they can’t escape the reach of the United States of America.
  43. agenda
    a list of matters to be taken up, as at a meeting
    So let’s pass an agenda that helps them succeed.
  44. entrepreneur
    someone who organizes a business venture
    It means we should support everyone who’s willing to work, and every risk-taker and entrepreneur who aspires to become the next Steve Jobs.
  45. deduction
    the act of removing a part from the whole
    First, if you’re a business that wants to outsource jobs, you shouldn’t get a tax deduction for doing it.
  46. citizenship
    membership in a state with rights and duties
    Send me a law that gives them the chance to earn their citizenship.
  47. momentum
    the product of a body's mass and its velocity
    The Taliban’s momentum has been broken, and some troops in Afghanistan have begun to come home.
  48. poised
    marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action
    Right now, we’re poised to spend nearly $1 trillion more on what was supposed to be a temporary tax break for the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans.
  49. financing
    the act of funding
    And if you want to relocate in a community that was hit hard when a factory left town, you should get help financing a new plant, equipment, or training for new workers.
  50. fragile
    easily broken or damaged or destroyed
    Right now, our most immediate priority is stopping a tax hike on 160 million working Americans while the recovery is still fragile.
  51. cynical
    believing the worst of human nature and motives
    Can you blame them for feeling a little cynical?
  52. obsess
    be preoccupied with something
    They don’t obsess over their differences.
  53. pollution
    contamination of the natural environment
    Their energy bills will be $100 billion lower over the next decade, and America will have less pollution, more manufacturing, more jobs for construction workers who need them.
  54. republican
    having the supreme power lying in citizens entitled to vote
    What’s at stake aren’t Democratic values or Republican values, but American values.
  55. core
    the center of an object
    The new rules we passed restore what should be any financial system’s core purpose: Getting funding to entrepreneurs with the best ideas, and getting loans to responsible families who want to buy a home, or start a business, or send their kids to college.
  56. enforcement
    ensuring observance of or obedience to
    Tonight, I’m announcing the creation of a Trade Enforcement Unit that will be charged with investigating unfair trading practices in countries like China.
  57. fraction
    a small part or item forming a piece of a whole
    We’ve already announced over 500 reforms, and just a fraction of them will save business and citizens more than $10 billion over the next five years.
  58. depression
    a sunken or lowered geological formation
    The two of them shared the optimism of a nation that had triumphed over a depression and fascism.
  59. imperative
    requiring attention or action
    Higher education can’t be a luxury -– it is an economic imperative that every family in America should be able to afford.
  60. incentive
    a positive motivational influence
    We can also spur energy innovation with new incentives.
  61. priority
    status established in order of importance or urgency
    States also need to do their part, by making higher education a higher priority in their budgets.
  62. cooperation
    the practice of working together on a common enterprise
    Our ironclad commitment — and I mean ironclad — to Israel’s security has meant the closest military cooperation between our two countries in history.
  63. enduring
    unceasing
    This transition to Afghan lead will continue, and we will build an enduring partnership with Afghanistan, so that it is never again a source of attacks against America.
  64. funding
    financial resources provided to make some project possible
    So let me put colleges and universities on notice: If you can’t stop tuition from going up, the funding you get from taxpayers will go down.
  65. transformation
    the act of changing in form or shape or appearance
    How this incredible transformation will end remains uncertain.
  66. purchasing
    the act of buying
    And I’m proud to announce that the Department of Defense, working with us, the world’s largest consumer of energy, will make one of the largest commitments to clean energy in history -– with the Navy purchasing enough capacity to power a quarter of a million homes a year.
  67. ingenuity
    the power of creative imagination
    We bet on American ingenuity.
  68. immigration
    movement of people into a country or area
    I believe as strongly as ever that we should take on illegal immigration.
  69. overseas
    beyond or across the ocean
    Right now, companies get tax breaks for moving jobs and profits overseas.
  70. pan
    shallow container made of metal
    Some technologies don’t pan out; some companies fail.
  71. exploration
    travel for the purpose of discovery
    Over the last three years, we’ve opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight, I’m directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.
  72. subsidy
    a grant of financial assistance, especially by a government
    In fact, if you’re earning a million dollars a year, you shouldn’t get special tax subsidies or deductions.
  73. engineering
    applying scientific knowledge to practical problems
    Others came more recently, to study business and science and engineering, but as soon as they get their degree, we send them home to invent new products and create new jobs somewhere else.
  74. partnership
    a cooperative relationship between people or groups
    Then Siemens opened a gas turbine factory in Charlotte, and formed a partnership with Central Piedmont Community College.
  75. consolidate
    form into a solid mass or whole
    That’s why I’ve asked this Congress to grant me the authority to consolidate the federal bureaucracy, so that our government is leaner, quicker, and more responsive to the needs of the American people.
  76. accountable
    responsible for one's actions
    And we’ve put in place new rules to hold Wall Street accountable, so a crisis like this never happens again.
  77. commitment
    the act of binding yourself to a course of action
    Join me in a national commitment to train 2 million Americans with skills that will lead directly to a job.
  78. investigator
    someone who inquires carefully
    We’ll also establish a Financial Crimes Unit of highly trained investigators to crack down on large-scale fraud and protect people’s investments.
  79. verge
    the limit beyond which something happens or changes
    On the day I took office, our auto industry was on the verge of collapse.
  80. comprehensive
    including all or everything
    We should be working on comprehensive immigration reform right now.
  81. solar
    relating to the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun
    I will not cede the wind or solar or battery industry to China or Germany because we refuse to make the same commitment here.
  82. indispensable
    essential
    But America remains the one indispensable nation in world affairs –- and as long as I’m President, I intend to keep it that way.
  83. regime
    the governing authority of a political unit
    And in Syria, I have no doubt that the Assad regime will soon discover that the forces of change cannot be reversed, and that human dignity cannot be denied.
  84. innovation
    the act of starting something for the first time
    After all, innovation is what America has always been about.
  85. dictator
    a ruler who is unconstrained by law
    A year ago, Qaddafi was one of the world’s longest-serving dictators -– a murderer with American blood on his hands.
  86. democratic
    based upon the principles of social equality
    What’s at stake aren’t Democratic values or Republican values, but American values.
  87. era
    a period marked by distinctive character
    This new unit will hold accountable those who broke the law, speed assistance to homeowners, and help turn the page on an era of recklessness that hurt so many Americans.
  88. relent
    give in, as to influence or pressure
    The regime is more isolated than ever before; its leaders are faced with crippling sanctions, and as long as they shirk their responsibilities, this pressure will not relent.
  89. optimism
    the hopeful feeling that all is going to turn out well
    The two of them shared the optimism of a nation that had triumphed over a depression and fascism.
  90. prosecutor
    an official conducting criminal cases on behalf of the state
    And tonight, I’m asking my Attorney General to create a special unit of federal prosecutors and leading state attorney general to expand our investigations into the abusive lending and packaging of risky mortgages that led to the housing crisis.
  91. outcome
    something that results
    But we have a huge stake in the outcome.
  92. adversary
    someone who offers opposition
    To stay one step ahead of our adversaries, I’ve already sent this Congress legislation that will secure our country from the growing dangers of cyber-threats.
  93. cancel
    declare null and void
    I will not go back to the days when health insurance companies had unchecked power to cancel your policy, deny your coverage, or charge women differently than men.
  94. transition
    the act of passing from one state or place to the next
    This transition to Afghan lead will continue, and we will build an enduring partnership with Afghanistan, so that it is never again a source of attacks against America.
  95. lobby
    a large entrance or reception room or area
    Let’s make sure people who bundle campaign contributions for Congress can’t lobby Congress, and vice versa — an idea that has bipartisan support, at least outside of Washington.
  96. laden
    filled with a great quantity
    For the first time in two decades, Osama bin Laden is not a threat to this country.
  97. isolated
    remote and separate physically or socially
    The regime is more isolated than ever before; its leaders are faced with crippling sanctions, and as long as they shirk their responsibilities, this pressure will not relent.
  98. software
    written programs operating on a computer system
    It’s not right when another country lets our movies, music, and software be pirated.
  99. tactics
    a plan for attaining a particular goal
    Neither party has been blameless in these tactics.
  100. inspection
    a formal or official examination
    There will be more inspections to prevent counterfeit or unsafe goods from crossing our borders.
  101. minimum
    the smallest possible quantity
    From now on, every multinational company should have to pay a basic minimum tax.
  102. devices
    an inclination or desire
    Rules to prevent financial fraud or toxic dumping or faulty medical devices — these don’t destroy the free market.
  103. philosophical
    relating to the investigation of existence and knowledge
    And while we may not be able to bridge our biggest philosophical differences this year, we can make real progress.
  104. speaker
    someone who expresses in language
    Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, members of Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow Americans:
  105. coalition
    the union of diverse things into one body or form or group
    From the coalitions we’ve built to secure nuclear materials, to the missions we’ve led against hunger and disease; from the blows we’ve dealt to our enemies, to the enduring power of our moral example, America is back.
  106. routine
    an unvarying or habitual method or procedure
    A simple majority is no longer enough to get anything -– even routine business –- passed through the Senate.
  107. productive
    capable of bringing forth, especially abundantly
    Meanwhile, America is more productive.
  108. predecessor
    one who goes before you in time
    In fact, I’ve approved fewer regulations in the first three years of my presidency than my Republican predecessor did in his.
  109. illegal
    prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules
    I believe as strongly as ever that we should take on illegal immigration.
  110. behavior
    the way a person acts toward other people
    Regulators had looked the other way, or didn’t have the authority to stop the bad behavior.
  111. eliminate
    end, take out, or do away with
    So here’s a proposal: Help manufacturers eliminate energy waste in their factories and give businesses incentives to upgrade their buildings.
  112. applause
    a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together
    (Laughter and applause.)
  113. ensure
    make certain of
    A small fee on the largest financial institutions will ensure that it won’t add to the deficit and will give those banks that were rescued by taxpayers a chance to repay a deficit of trust.
  114. classify
    arrange or order by categories
    We got rid of one rule from 40 years ago that could have forced some dairy farmers to spend $10,000 a year proving that they could contain a spill — because milk was somehow classified as an oil.
  115. congress
    a formal meeting, especially of representatives
    Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, members of Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow Americans:
  116. tyranny
    government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator
    We will support policies that lead to strong and stable democracies and open markets, because tyranny is no match for liberty.
  117. decisive
    characterized by resoluteness and firmness
    Ending the Iraq war has allowed us to strike decisive blows against our enemies.
  118. ban
    prohibit especially by law or social pressure
    Send me a bill that bans insider trading by members of Congress; I will sign it tomorrow.
  119. rural
    living in or characteristic of farming or country life
    We’ve got crumbling roads and bridges; a power grid that wastes too much energy; an incomplete high-speed broadband network that prevents a small business owner in rural America from selling her products all over the world.
  120. status
    the condition or someone or something at a particular time
    So instead of bashing them, or defending the status quo, let’s offer schools a deal.
  121. deficit
    an amount that is less than expected or required
    Together, we’ve agreed to cut the deficit by more than $2 trillion.
  122. fraud
    intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
    Rules to prevent financial fraud or toxic dumping or faulty medical devices — these don’t destroy the free market.
  123. impact
    the striking of one body against another
    Let’s limit any elected official from owning stocks in industries they impact.
  124. mortgage
    a conveyance of property as security for repaying a loan
    We learned that mortgages had been sold to people who couldn’t afford or understand them.
  125. surge
    rise and move, as in waves or billows
    Over a thousand Americans are working today because we stopped a surge in Chinese tires.
  126. urgent
    compelling immediate action
    No challenge is more urgent.
  127. hopeful
    having or manifesting optimism
    As long as we are joined in common purpose, as long as we maintain our common resolve, our journey moves forward, and our future is hopeful, and the state of our Union will always be strong.
  128. ultimately
    as the end result of a succession or process
    And while it’s ultimately up to the people of the region to decide their fate, we will advocate for those values that have served our own country so well.
  129. rigid
    incapable of or resistant to bending
    We need to end the notion that the two parties must be locked in a perpetual campaign of mutual destruction; that politics is about clinging to rigid ideologies instead of building consensus around common-sense ideas.
  130. creation
    the act of starting something for the first time
    Tonight, I’m announcing the creation of a Trade Enforcement Unit that will be charged with investigating unfair trading practices in countries like China.
  131. conservative
    resistant to change
    When you put on that uniform, it doesn’t matter if you’re black or white; Asian, Latino, Native American; conservative, liberal; rich, poor; gay, straight.
  132. judicial
    expressing careful judgment
    For starters, I ask the Senate to pass a simple rule that all judicial and public service nominations receive a simple up or down vote within 90 days.
  133. achievement
    the action of accomplishing something
    These achievements are a testament to the courage, selflessness and teamwork of America’s Armed Forces.
  134. collapse
    break down, literally or metaphorically
    In 2008, the house of cards collapsed.
  135. unnecessary
    not needed
    There’s no question that some regulations are outdated, unnecessary, or too costly.
  136. incredible
    amazing; extraordinarily good or great
    How this incredible transformation will end remains uncertain.
  137. recede
    pull back or move away or backward
    As the tide of war recedes, a wave of change has washed across the Middle East and North Africa, from Tunis to Cairo; from Sana’a to Tripoli.
  138. worried
    afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble
    When Bryan Ritterby was laid off from his job making furniture, he said he worried that at 55, no one would give him a second chance.
  139. sanction
    official permission or approval
    The regime is more isolated than ever before; its leaders are faced with crippling sanctions, and as long as they shirk their responsibilities, this pressure will not relent.
  140. barely
    in a sparse or scanty way
    We can either settle for a country where a shrinking number of people do really well while a growing number of Americans barely get by, or we can restore an economy where everyone gets a fair shot, and everyone does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same set of rules.
  141. sector
    a particular aspect of life or activity
    In three years, our partnership with the private sector has already positioned America to be the world’s leading manufacturer of high-tech batteries.
  142. compound
    a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
    It only succeeded, he said, because every single member of that unit did their job — the pilot who landed the helicopter that spun out of control; the translator who kept others from entering the compound; the troops who separated the women and children from the fight; the SEALs who charged up the stairs.
  143. leadership
    the status of being in charge
    The renewal of American leadership can be felt across the globe.
  144. contribution
    a voluntary gift made to some worthwhile cause
    Let’s make sure people who bundle campaign contributions for Congress can’t lobby Congress, and vice versa — an idea that has bipartisan support, at least outside of Washington.
  145. guarantee
    an unconditional commitment that something will happen
    So do I. As I told the Speaker this summer, I’m prepared to make more reforms that rein in the long-term costs of Medicare and Medicaid, and strengthen Social Security, so long as those programs remain a guarantee of security for seniors.
  146. aspire
    have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
    It means we should support everyone who’s willing to work, and every risk-taker and entrepreneur who aspires to become the next Steve Jobs.
  147. expensive
    high in price or charging high prices
    But right now, it’s getting more expensive to do business in places like China.
  148. option
    one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
    Let there be no doubt: America is determined to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, and I will take no options off the table to achieve that goal.
  149. destiny
    the ultimate agency predetermining the course of events
    Each time I look at that flag, I’m reminded that our destiny is stitched together like those 50 stars and those 13 stripes.
  150. wealthy
    having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
    Right now, we’re poised to spend nearly $1 trillion more on what was supposed to be a temporary tax break for the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans.
  151. veteran
    a person who has served in the armed forces
    My grandfather, a veteran of Patton’s Army, got the chance to go to college on the GI Bill.
  152. insurance
    protection against future loss
    I will not go back to the days when health insurance companies had unchecked power to cancel your policy, deny your coverage, or charge women differently than men.
  153. bargain
    an agreement between parties fixing obligations of each
    That’s a bargain worth making.
  154. prosperity
    the condition of having good fortune
    A future where we’re in control of our own energy, and our security and prosperity aren’t so tied to unstable parts of the world.
  155. nuclear
    constituting the core or central part
    Through the power of our diplomacy, a world that was once divided about how to deal with Iran’s nuclear program now stands as one.
  156. legislation
    the act of making or enacting laws
    So pass legislation that makes the penalties for fraud count.
  157. recovery
    return to an original state
    Right now, our most immediate priority is stopping a tax hike on 160 million working Americans while the recovery is still fragile.
  158. chemical
    produced by reactions involving atomic or molecular changes
    And I’m requiring all companies that drill for gas on public lands to disclose the chemicals they use.
  159. perpetual
    continuing forever or indefinitely
    We need to end the notion that the two parties must be locked in a perpetual campaign of mutual destruction; that politics is about clinging to rigid ideologies instead of building consensus around common-sense ideas.
  160. cede
    give over
    I will not cede the wind or solar or battery industry to China or Germany because we refuse to make the same commitment here.
  161. regulation
    the act of bringing to uniformity
    Tear down regulations that prevent aspiring entrepreneurs from getting the financing to grow.
  162. equipment
    an instrumentality needed for an undertaking
    And if you want to relocate in a community that was hit hard when a factory left town, you should get help financing a new plant, equipment, or training for new workers.
  163. obligation
    the state of being bound to do or pay something
    But a peaceful resolution of this issue is still possible, and far better, and if Iran changes course and meets its obligations, it can rejoin the community of nations.
  164. schedule
    a list of times at which things are planned to occur
    With the bipartisan trade agreements we signed into law, we’re on track to meet that goal ahead of schedule.
  165. reverse
    change to the contrary
    And in Syria, I have no doubt that the Assad regime will soon discover that the forces of change cannot be reversed, and that human dignity cannot be denied.
  166. solve
    find the answer to or understand the meaning of
    And we know how to solve them.
  167. temperature
    the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment
    Finally, none of this can happen unless we also lower the temperature in this town.
  168. alliance
    the state of being joined in an association or coalition
    Our oldest alliances in Europe and Asia are stronger than ever.
  169. pilot
    someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight
    It only succeeded, he said, because every single member of that unit did their job — the pilot who landed the helicopter that spun out of control; the translator who kept others from entering the compound; the troops who separated the women and children from the fight; the SEALs who charged up the stairs.
  170. peaceful
    not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war
    But a peaceful resolution of this issue is still possible, and far better, and if Iran changes course and meets its obligations, it can rejoin the community of nations.
  171. salute
    a formal military gesture of respect
    Together, we offered a final, proud salute to the colors under which more than a million of our fellow citizens fought — and several thousand gave their lives.
  172. attorney
    a professional person authorized to practice law
    And tonight, I’m asking my Attorney General to create a special unit of federal prosecutors and leading state attorney general to expand our investigations into the abusive lending and packaging of risky mortgages that led to the housing crisis.
  173. computer
    a machine for performing calculations automatically
    Support the same kind of research and innovation that led to the computer chip and the Internet; to new American jobs and new American industries.
  174. modest
    marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
    Most teachers work tirelessly, with modest pay, sometimes digging into their own pocket for school supplies — just to make a difference.
  175. code
    a set of rules or principles or laws
    We should start with our tax code.
  176. competition
    the act of contending with others for rewards or resources
    That’s why my education reform offers more competition, and more control for schools and states.
  177. opponent
    someone who offers resistance
    The opponents of action are out of excuses.
  178. mutual
    common to or shared by two or more parties
    We need to end the notion that the two parties must be locked in a perpetual campaign of mutual destruction; that politics is about clinging to rigid ideologies instead of building consensus around common-sense ideas.
  179. factory
    a plant with facilities for manufacturing
    Ford is investing billions in U.S. plants and factories.
  180. graduate
    receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies
    So tonight, I am proposing that every state — every state — requires that all students stay in high school until they graduate or turn 18.
  181. disclose
    expose to view as by removing a cover
    And I’m requiring all companies that drill for gas on public lands to disclose the chemicals they use.
  182. combat
    the act of fighting; any contest or struggle
    At the end of World War II, when another generation of heroes returned home from combat, they built the strongest economy and middle class the world has ever known.
  183. pledge
    a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
    Michelle and Jill Biden have worked with American businesses to secure a pledge of 135,000 jobs for veterans and their families.
  184. diplomacy
    negotiation between nations
    Through the power of our diplomacy, a world that was once divided about how to deal with Iran’s nuclear program now stands as one.
  185. battery
    a collection of related things intended for use together
    In three years, our partnership with the private sector has already positioned America to be the world’s leading manufacturer of high-tech batteries.
  186. expectation
    belief about the future
    At a time when too many of our institutions have let us down, they exceed all expectations.
  187. envy
    a desire to have something that is possessed by another
    When Americans talk about folks like me paying my fair share of taxes, it’s not because they envy the rich.
  188. defense
    the act of guarding someone or something against attack
    And I’m proud to announce that the Department of Defense, working with us, the world’s largest consumer of energy, will make one of the largest commitments to clean energy in history -– with the Navy purchasing enough capacity to power a quarter of a million homes a year.
  189. advocate
    a person who pleads for a person, cause, or idea
    And while it’s ultimately up to the people of the region to decide their fate, we will advocate for those values that have served our own country so well.
  190. motor
    machine that creates mechanical energy and imparts movement
    Today, General Motors is back on top as the world’s number-one automaker.
  191. potential
    existing in possibility
    Over the last three years, we’ve opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight, I’m directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources.
  192. shrink
    wither, as with a loss of moisture
    We can either settle for a country where a shrinking number of people do really well while a growing number of Americans barely get by, or we can restore an economy where everyone gets a fair shot, and everyone does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same set of rules.
  193. violate
    fail to agree with; go against
    Some financial firms violate major anti-fraud laws because there’s no real penalty for being a repeat offender.
  194. poverty
    the state of having little or no money and possessions
    A great teacher can offer an escape from poverty to the child who dreams beyond his circumstance.
  195. focus
    the concentration of attention or energy on something
    They focus on the mission at hand.
  196. temporary
    not permanent; not lasting
    Right now, we’re poised to spend nearly $1 trillion more on what was supposed to be a temporary tax break for the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans.
  197. remote
    located far away spatially
    Too often, it’s inefficient, outdated and remote.
  198. consumer
    a person who uses goods or services
    And I’m proud to announce that the Department of Defense, working with us, the world’s largest consumer of energy, will make one of the largest commitments to clean energy in history -– with the Navy purchasing enough capacity to power a quarter of a million homes a year.
  199. efficient
    being effective without wasting time, effort, or expense
    Technology made businesses more efficient, but also made some jobs obsolete.
  200. healthy
    free from infirmity or disease
    Today, the discoveries taking place in our federally financed labs and universities could lead to new treatments that kill cancer cells but leave healthy ones untouched.
  201. gulf
    an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land
    But I will not back down from making sure an oil company can contain the kind of oil spill we saw in the Gulf two years ago.
  202. extract
    remove, usually with some force or effort
    And by the way, it was public research dollars, over the course of 30 years, that helped develop the technologies to extract all this natural gas out of shale rock –- reminding us that government support is critical in helping businesses get new energy ideas off the ground.
  203. export
    sell or transfer abroad
    Two years ago, I set a goal of doubling U.S. exports over five years.
  204. decade
    a period of 10 years
    For the first time in two decades, Osama bin Laden is not a threat to this country.
  205. data
    a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
    Now you need to give more community colleges the resources they need to become community career centers -– places that teach people skills that businesses are looking for right now, from data management to high-tech manufacturing.
  206. luxury
    something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity
    Higher education can’t be a luxury -– it is an economic imperative that every family in America should be able to afford.
  207. democracy
    the orientation of those who favor government by the people
    We will support policies that lead to strong and stable democracies and open markets, because tyranny is no match for liberty.
  208. strategy
    an elaborate and systematic plan of action
    This country needs an all-out, all-of-the-above strategy that develops every available source of American energy.
  209. construction
    the act of building something
    Their energy bills will be $100 billion lower over the next decade, and America will have less pollution, more manufacturing, more jobs for construction workers who need them.
  210. budget
    a summary of intended expenditures
    At a time when other countries are doubling down on education, tight budgets have forced states to lay off thousands of teachers.
  211. investment
    laying out money or capital in an enterprise
    Don’t gut these investments in our budget.
  212. democrat
    an advocate of rule by and for the people
    I’m a Democrat.
  213. plunge
    dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity
    And it plunged our economy into a crisis that put millions out of work, saddled us with more debt, and left innocent, hardworking Americans holding the bag.
  214. professional
    of or relating to or suitable as an occupation
    That’s bad for consumers, and it’s bad for the vast majority of bankers and financial service professionals who do the right thing.
  215. proposal
    the act of making a suggestion
    So here’s a proposal: Help manufacturers eliminate energy waste in their factories and give businesses incentives to upgrade their buildings.
  216. technology
    the practical application of science to commerce or industry
    Technology made businesses more efficient, but also made some jobs obsolete.
  217. federal
    of a government with central and regional authorities
    Because of federal investments, renewable energy use has nearly doubled, and thousands of Americans have jobs because of it.
  218. senior
    advanced in years
    So do I. As I told the Speaker this summer, I’m prepared to make more reforms that rein in the long-term costs of Medicare and Medicaid, and strengthen Social Security, so long as those programs remain a guarantee of security for seniors.
  219. investigation
    an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
    And tonight, I’m asking my Attorney General to create a special unit of federal prosecutors and leading state attorney general to expand our investigations into the abusive lending and packaging of risky mortgages that led to the housing crisis.
  220. environment
    the totality of surrounding conditions
    The development of natural gas will create jobs and power trucks and factories that are cleaner and cheaper, proving that we don’t have to choose between our environment and our economy.
  221. management
    the act of controlling something
    Now you need to give more community colleges the resources they need to become community career centers -– places that teach people skills that businesses are looking for right now, from data management to high-tech manufacturing.
  222. climate
    the weather in some location averaged over a period of time
    The differences in this chamber may be too deep right now to pass a comprehensive plan to fight climate change.
  223. access
    the right to enter
    And this Congress should make sure that no foreign company has an advantage over American manufacturing when it comes to accessing financing or new markets like Russia.
  224. income
    the amount of money one makes over a period of time
    Folks at the top saw their incomes rise like never before, but most hardworking Americans struggled with costs that were growing, paychecks that weren’t, and personal debt that kept piling up.
  225. import
    bring in from abroad
    Soon, there will be new cars on the streets of Seoul imported from Detroit, and Toledo, and Chicago.
  226. poison
    any substance that causes injury or illness or death
    I will not back down from protecting our kids from mercury poisoning, or making sure that our food is safe and our water is clean.
  227. responsibility
    the social force that binds you to a course of action
    An economy built to last, where hard work pays off, and responsibility is rewarded.
  228. rescue
    free from harm or evil
    A small fee on the largest financial institutions will ensure that it won’t add to the deficit and will give those banks that were rescued by taxpayers a chance to repay a deficit of trust.
  229. expert
    a person with special knowledge who performs skillfully
    Experts believe this will support more than 600,000 jobs by the end of the decade.
  230. talent
    natural abilities or qualities
    You see, an economy built to last is one where we encourage the talent and ingenuity of every person in this country.
  231. customer
    someone who pays for goods or services
    And soon, there will be millions of new customers for American goods in Panama, Colombia, and South Korea.
  232. convinced
    having a strong belief or conviction
    For less than 1 percent of what our nation spends on education each year, we’ve convinced nearly every state in the country to raise their standards for teaching and learning — the first time that’s happened in a generation.
  233. involved
    connected by participation or association or use
    One of the young men involved in the raid later told me that he didn’t deserve credit for the mission.
  234. repair
    fix by putting together what is torn or broken
    Building this new energy future should be just one part of a broader agenda to repair America’s infrastructure.
  235. available
    obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
    This country needs an all-out, all-of-the-above strategy that develops every available source of American energy.
  236. debate
    a discussion with reasons for and against some proposal
    No debate is more important.
  237. resource
    aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
    Now you need to give more community colleges the resources they need to become community career centers -– places that teach people skills that businesses are looking for right now, from data management to high-tech manufacturing.
  238. pile
    a collection of objects laid on top of each other
    Folks at the top saw their incomes rise like never before, but most hardworking Americans struggled with costs that were growing, paychecks that weren’t, and personal debt that kept piling up.
  239. abroad
    to or in a foreign country
    That’s the lesson we’ve learned from our actions abroad over the last few years.
  240. rely
    have confidence or faith in
    Not only that — last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past 16 years.
  241. expand
    extend in one or more directions
    Expand tax relief to small businesses that are raising wages and creating good jobs.
  242. cell
    the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms
    Today, the discoveries taking place in our federally financed labs and universities could lead to new treatments that kill cancer cells but leave healthy ones untouched.
  243. violence
    a turbulent state resulting in injuries and destruction
    We will stand against violence and intimidation.
  244. scale
    an ordered reference standard
    We’ll also establish a Financial Crimes Unit of highly trained investigators to crack down on large-scale fraud and protect people’s investments.
  245. capacity
    capability to perform or produce
    Today, for the first time in 15 years, Master Lock’s unionized plant in Milwaukee is running at full capacity.
  246. replace
    put something back where it belongs
    And in return, grant schools flexibility: to teach with creativity and passion; to stop teaching to the test; and to replace teachers who just aren’t helping kids learn.
  247. notion
    a general inclusive concept
    We need to end the notion that the two parties must be locked in a perpetual campaign of mutual destruction; that politics is about clinging to rigid ideologies instead of building consensus around common-sense ideas.
  248. effective
    producing or capable of producing an intended result
    The point is, we should all want a smarter, more effective government.
  249. assistance
    the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need
    This new unit will hold accountable those who broke the law, speed assistance to homeowners, and help turn the page on an era of recklessness that hurt so many Americans.
  250. crisis
    a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something
    And it plunged our economy into a crisis that put millions out of work, saddled us with more debt, and left innocent, hardworking Americans holding the bag.
  251. shelter
    covering that provides protection from the weather
    Right now, because of loopholes and shelters in the tax code, a quarter of all millionaires pay lower tax rates than millions of middle-class households.
  252. lieutenant
    a commissioned military officer
    Most of al Qaeda’s top lieutenants have been defeated.
  253. agency
    the state of being in action or exerting power
    I’ve ordered every federal agency to eliminate rules that don’t make sense.
  254. stable
    resistant to change of position or condition
    We will support policies that lead to strong and stable democracies and open markets, because tyranny is no match for liberty.
  255. complain
    express discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness
    On the other hand, even my Republican friends who complain the most about government spending have supported federally financed roads, and clean energy projects, and federal offices for the folks back home.
  256. resolution
    a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner
    But a peaceful resolution of this issue is still possible, and far better, and if Iran changes course and meets its obligations, it can rejoin the community of nations.
  257. medical
    relating to the study or practice of medicine
    Rules to prevent financial fraud or toxic dumping or faulty medical devices — these don’t destroy the free market.
  258. dignity
    the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect
    And in Syria, I have no doubt that the Assad regime will soon discover that the forces of change cannot be reversed, and that human dignity cannot be denied.
  259. globe
    an object with a spherical shape
    The renewal of American leadership can be felt across the globe.
  260. goal
    the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve
    Two years ago, I set a goal of doubling U.S. exports over five years.
  261. assembly
    a group of persons gathered together for a common purpose
    My grandmother, who worked on a bomber assembly line, was part of a workforce that turned out the best products on Earth.
  262. tide
    the periodic rise and fall of the sea level
    As the tide of war recedes, a wave of change has washed across the Middle East and North Africa, from Tunis to Cairo; from Sana’a to Tripoli.
  263. distinguished
    standing above others in character or attainment
    Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, members of Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow Americans:
  264. achieve
    gain with effort
    Because when we act together, there’s nothing the United States of America can’t achieve.
  265. annual
    occurring every year
    That includes giving them the care and the benefits they have earned –- which is why we’ve increased annual VA spending every year I’ve been President.
  266. challenge
    a call to engage in a contest or fight
    No challenge is more urgent.
  267. absolutely
    totally and definitely; without question
    Absolutely.
  268. chamber
    a natural or artificial enclosed space
    As long as I’m President, I will work with anyone in this chamber to build on this momentum.
  269. liberal
    showing or characterized by broad-mindedness
    When you put on that uniform, it doesn’t matter if you’re black or white; Asian, Latino, Native American; conservative, liberal; rich, poor; gay, straight.
  270. remind
    put in the mind of someone
    And by the way, it was public research dollars, over the course of 30 years, that helped develop the technologies to extract all this natural gas out of shale rock –- reminding us that government support is critical in helping businesses get new energy ideas off the ground.
  271. model
    a representation of something, often on a smaller scale
    Model partnerships between businesses like Siemens and community colleges in places like Charlotte, and Orlando, and Louisville are up and running.
  272. discovery
    the act of finding something
    Today, the discoveries taking place in our federally financed labs and universities could lead to new treatments that kill cancer cells but leave healthy ones untouched.
  273. ambition
    a strong drive for success
    They’re not consumed with personal ambition.
  274. majority
    the main part
    That’s bad for consumers, and it’s bad for the vast majority of bankers and financial service professionals who do the right thing.
  275. deserve
    be worthy
    Let’s never forget: Millions of Americans who work hard and play by the rules every day deserve a government and a financial system that do the same.
  276. border
    the boundary of a surface
    There will be more inspections to prevent counterfeit or unsafe goods from crossing our borders.
  277. blame
    an accusation that one is responsible for some misdeed
    Can you blame them for feeling a little cynical?
  278. passion
    a strong feeling or emotion
    And in return, grant schools flexibility: to teach with creativity and passion; to stop teaching to the test; and to replace teachers who just aren’t helping kids learn.
  279. pressure
    the act of putting pressure on something
    The regime is more isolated than ever before; its leaders are faced with crippling sanctions, and as long as they shirk their responsibilities, this pressure will not relent.
  280. education
    activities that impart knowledge or skill
    But to prepare for the jobs of tomorrow, our commitment to skills and education has to start earlier.
  281. manufacture
    put together out of artificial or natural components
    An America that attracts a new generation of high-tech manufacturing and high-paying jobs.
  282. excuse
    a defense of some offensive behavior
    The opponents of action are out of excuses.
  283. institution
    a custom that has been an important feature of some group
    At a time when too many of our institutions have let us down, they exceed all expectations.
  284. endure
    undergo or be subjected to
    They know that this generation’s success is only possible because past generations felt a responsibility to each other, and to the future of their country, and they know our way of life will only endure if we feel that same sense of shared responsibility.
  285. defeat
    an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
    Most of al Qaeda’s top lieutenants have been defeated.
  286. generation
    group of genetically related organisms in a line of descent
    We gather tonight knowing that this generation of heroes has made the United States safer and more respected around the world.
  287. invent
    come up with after a mental effort
    Others came more recently, to study business and science and engineering, but as soon as they get their degree, we send them home to invent new products and create new jobs somewhere else.
  288. relief
    the act of reducing something unpleasant
    Expand tax relief to small businesses that are raising wages and creating good jobs.
  289. vice
    a specific form of evildoing
    Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, members of Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow Americans:
  290. decline
    grow worse
    So were millions of innocent Americans who’ve seen their home values decline.
  291. financial
    involving fiscal matters
    No, we will not go back to an economy weakened by outsourcing, bad debt, and phony financial profits.
  292. restore
    bring back into original existence, function, or position
    We can either settle for a country where a shrinking number of people do really well while a growing number of Americans barely get by, or we can restore an economy where everyone gets a fair shot, and everyone does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same set of rules.
  293. energy
    forceful exertion
    A future where we’re in control of our own energy, and our security and prosperity aren’t so tied to unstable parts of the world.
  294. reform
    make changes for improvement to remove abuse and injustices
    Send me these tax reforms, and I will sign them right away.
  295. research
    a seeking for knowledge
    Innovation also demands basic research.
  296. innocent
    free from sin
    And it plunged our economy into a crisis that put millions out of work, saddled us with more debt, and left innocent, hardworking Americans holding the bag.
  297. plenty
    a full supply
    There are plenty of ways to get this done.
  298. executive
    a person responsible for the administration of a business
    In the next few weeks, I will sign an executive order clearing away the red tape that slows down too many construction projects.
  299. skill
    an ability that has been acquired by training
    Tonight, I want to speak about how we move forward, and lay out a blueprint for an economy that’s built to last -– an economy built on American manufacturing, American energy, skills for American workers, and a renewal of American values.
  300. hero
    someone who fights for a cause
    We gather tonight knowing that this generation of heroes has made the United States safer and more respected around the world.
  301. drama
    a work intended for performance by actors on a stage
    No drama.
  302. track
    a line or route along which something travels or moves
    With the bipartisan trade agreements we signed into law, we’re on track to meet that goal ahead of schedule.
  303. insist
    be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
    An America built to last insists on responsibility from everybody.
  304. threaten
    utter intentions of injury or punishment against
    And we will safeguard America’s own security against those who threaten our citizens, our friends, and our interests.
  305. encourage
    inspire with confidence
    You see, an economy built to last is one where we encourage the talent and ingenuity of every person in this country.
  306. career
    the particular occupation for which you are trained
    Now you need to give more community colleges the resources they need to become community career centers -– places that teach people skills that businesses are looking for right now, from data management to high-tech manufacturing.
  307. standard
    a basis for comparison
    For less than 1 percent of what our nation spends on education each year, we’ve convinced nearly every state in the country to raise their standards for teaching and learning — the first time that’s happened in a generation.
  308. product
    an artifact that has been created by someone or some process
    My grandmother, who worked on a bomber assembly line, was part of a workforce that turned out the best products on Earth.
  309. burst
    come open suddenly and violently
    There’s never been a better time to build, especially since the construction industry was one of the hardest hit when the housing bubble burst.
  310. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    And I want to cut through the maze of confusing training programs, so that from now on, people like Jackie have one program, one website, and one place to go for all the information and help that they need.
  311. disease
    an impairment of health
    From the coalitions we’ve built to secure nuclear materials, to the missions we’ve led against hunger and disease; from the blows we’ve dealt to our enemies, to the enduring power of our moral example, America is back.
  312. administration
    the act of governing or exercising authority
    We’ve brought trade cases against China at nearly twice the rate as the last administration –- and it’s made a difference.
  313. investigate
    conduct an inquiry of
    Tonight, I’m announcing the creation of a Trade Enforcement Unit that will be charged with investigating unfair trading practices in countries like China.
  314. accomplish
    achieve with effort
    Imagine what we could accomplish if we followed their example.
  315. afford
    have the financial means to do something or buy something
    We learned that mortgages had been sold to people who couldn’t afford or understand them.
  316. program
    a series of steps to be carried out
    And I want to cut through the maze of confusing training programs, so that from now on, people like Jackie have one program, one website, and one place to go for all the information and help that they need.
  317. triumph
    a successful ending of a struggle or contest
    The two of them shared the optimism of a nation that had triumphed over a depression and fascism.
  318. consume
    take in as food
    They’re not consumed with personal ambition.
  319. exceed
    be or do something to a greater degree
    At a time when too many of our institutions have let us down, they exceed all expectations.
  320. debt
    the state of owing something, especially money
    Folks at the top saw their incomes rise like never before, but most hardworking Americans struggled with costs that were growing, paychecks that weren’t, and personal debt that kept piling up.
  321. grant
    let have
    And in return, grant schools flexibility: to teach with creativity and passion; to stop teaching to the test; and to replace teachers who just aren’t helping kids learn.
  322. message
    a communication that is written or spoken or signaled
    Tonight, my message to business leaders is simple: Ask yourselves what you can do to bring jobs back to your country, and your country will do everything we can to help you succeed.
  323. economic
    of or relating to production and management of wealth
    But I intend to fight obstruction with action, and I will oppose any effort to return to the very same policies that brought on this economic crisis in the first place.
  324. fund
    a reserve of money set aside for some purpose
    But you need to fund these projects.
  325. development
    a process in which something passes to a different stage
    The development of natural gas will create jobs and power trucks and factories that are cleaner and cheaper, proving that we don’t have to choose between our environment and our economy.
  326. source
    the place where something begins
    This country needs an all-out, all-of-the-above strategy that develops every available source of American energy.
  327. approve
    judge to be right or commendable; think well of
    In fact, I’ve approved fewer regulations in the first three years of my presidency than my Republican predecessor did in his.
  328. security
    the state of being free from danger or injury
    A future where we’re in control of our own energy, and our security and prosperity aren’t so tied to unstable parts of the world.
  329. campaign
    related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal
    Let’s make sure people who bundle campaign contributions for Congress can’t lobby Congress, and vice versa — an idea that has bipartisan support, at least outside of Washington.
  330. community
    a group of people living in a particular local area
    And if you want to relocate in a community that was hit hard when a factory left town, you should get help financing a new plant, equipment, or training for new workers.
  331. vast
    unusually great in size or amount or extent or scope
    That’s bad for consumers, and it’s bad for the vast majority of bankers and financial service professionals who do the right thing.
  332. responsible
    worthy of or requiring trust; held accountable
    But if election-year politics keeps Congress from acting on a comprehensive plan, let’s at least agree to stop expelling responsible young people who want to staff our labs, start new businesses, defend this country.
  333. reserve
    hold back or set aside, especially for future use
    But with only 2 percent of the world’s oil reserves, oil isn’t enough.
  334. fate
    the ultimate agency predetermining the course of events
    And while it’s ultimately up to the people of the region to decide their fate, we will advocate for those values that have served our own country so well.
  335. risk
    a source of danger
    It means we should support everyone who’s willing to work, and every risk-taker and entrepreneur who aspires to become the next Steve Jobs.
  336. mission
    an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters
    They focus on the mission at hand.
  337. benefit
    something that aids or promotes well-being
    Democratic and Republican administrations invested in great projects that benefited everybody, from the workers who built them to the businesses that still use them today.
  338. citizen
    a native or naturalized member of a state
    Together, we offered a final, proud salute to the colors under which more than a million of our fellow citizens fought — and several thousand gave their lives.
  339. possession
    anything owned
    One of my proudest possessions is the flag that the SEAL Team took with them on the mission to get bin Laden.
  340. progress
    the act of moving forward, as toward a goal
    And while we may not be able to bridge our biggest philosophical differences this year, we can make real progress.
  341. determined
    having been learned or found especially by investigation
    Let there be no doubt: America is determined to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, and I will take no options off the table to achieve that goal.
  342. secretary
    an assistant who handles correspondence and clerical work
    Right now, Warren Buffett pays a lower tax rate than his secretary.
  343. profit
    the advantageous quality of being beneficial
    No, we will not go back to an economy weakened by outsourcing, bad debt, and phony financial profits.
  344. confidence
    belief in yourself and your abilities
    The greatest blow to our confidence in our economy last year didn’t come from events beyond our control.
  345. maintain
    keep in a certain state, position, or activity
    That’s why, working with our military leaders, I’ve proposed a new defense strategy that ensures we maintain the finest military in the world, while saving nearly half a trillion dollars in our budget.
  346. branch
    a division of a stem arising from the main stem of a plant
    The executive branch also needs to change.
  347. region
    the extended spatial location of something
    And while it’s ultimately up to the people of the region to decide their fate, we will advocate for those values that have served our own country so well.
  348. attract
    exert a force on
    An America that attracts a new generation of high-tech manufacturing and high-paying jobs.
  349. broad
    having great extent from one side to the other
    Building this new energy future should be just one part of a broader agenda to repair America’s infrastructure.
  350. level
    a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
    Our workers are the most productive on Earth, and if the playing field is level, I promise you -– America will always win.
  351. deny
    declare untrue; contradict
    I will not go back to the days when health insurance companies had unchecked power to cancel your policy, deny your coverage, or charge women differently than men.
  352. seize
    take hold of; grab
    But we have to seize it.
  353. eager
    having or showing keen interest or intense desire
    That’s not the message we get from leaders around the world who are eager to work with us.
  354. college
    an institution of higher education
    My grandfather, a veteran of Patton’s Army, got the chance to go to college on the GI Bill.
  355. invest
    lay out money or resources in an enterprise
    Ford is investing billions in U.S. plants and factories.
  356. project
    a planned undertaking
    Democratic and Republican administrations invested in great projects that benefited everybody, from the workers who built them to the businesses that still use them today.
  357. speed
    a rate at which something happens
    We’ve got crumbling roads and bridges; a power grid that wastes too much energy; an incomplete high-speed broadband network that prevents a small business owner in rural America from selling her products all over the world.
  358. journey
    the act of traveling from one place to another
    As long as we are joined in common purpose, as long as we maintain our common resolve, our journey moves forward, and our future is hopeful, and the state of our Union will always be strong.
  359. liberty
    freedom of choice
    We will support policies that lead to strong and stable democracies and open markets, because tyranny is no match for liberty.
  360. aid
    the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need
    Of course, it’s not enough for us to increase student aid.
  361. situation
    physical position in relation to the surroundings
    Just like it didn’t matter that day in the Situation Room, when I sat next to Bob Gates — a man who was George Bush’s defense secretary — and Hillary Clinton — a woman who ran against me for president.
  362. percent
    a proportion in relation to a whole
    For less than 1 percent of what our nation spends on education each year, we’ve convinced nearly every state in the country to raise their standards for teaching and learning — the first time that’s happened in a generation.
  363. base
    lowest support of a structure
    Last month, I went to Andrews Air Force Base and welcomed home some of our last troops to serve in Iraq.
  364. difference
    the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
    They don’t obsess over their differences.
  365. threat
    declaration of an intention to inflict harm on another
    For the first time in two decades, Osama bin Laden is not a threat to this country.
  366. recognize
    perceive to be something or something you can identify
    Now, I recognize that people watching tonight have differing views about taxes and debt, energy and health care.
  367. finance
    the commercial activity of providing funds and capital
    Today, the discoveries taking place in our federally financed labs and universities could lead to new treatments that kill cancer cells but leave healthy ones untouched.
  368. stock
    a supply of something available for future use
    Let’s limit any elected official from owning stocks in industries they impact.
  369. straight
    having no deviations
    When you put on that uniform, it doesn’t matter if you’re black or white; Asian, Latino, Native American; conservative, liberal; rich, poor; gay, straight.
  370. opportunity
    a possibility from a favorable combination of circumstances
    So we have a huge opportunity, at this moment, to bring manufacturing back.
  371. major
    greater in scope or effect
    Chrysler has grown faster in the U.S. than any major car company.
  372. learned
    having or showing profound knowledge
    We learned that mortgages had been sold to people who couldn’t afford or understand them.
  373. policy
    a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
    And we lost another 4 million before our policies were in full effect.
  374. design
    the act of working out the form of something
    The company helped the college design courses in laser and robotics training.
  375. advantage
    the quality of having a superior or more favorable position
    And this Congress should make sure that no foreign company has an advantage over American manufacturing when it comes to accessing financing or new markets like Russia.
  376. struggle
    strenuous effort
    Folks at the top saw their incomes rise like never before, but most hardworking Americans struggled with costs that were growing, paychecks that weren’t, and personal debt that kept piling up.
  377. announce
    make known
    Tonight, I’m announcing the creation of a Trade Enforcement Unit that will be charged with investigating unfair trading practices in countries like China.
  378. prevent
    keep from happening or arising; make impossible
    There will be more inspections to prevent counterfeit or unsafe goods from crossing our borders.
  379. material
    the substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
    From the coalitions we’ve built to secure nuclear materials, to the missions we’ve led against hunger and disease; from the blows we’ve dealt to our enemies, to the enduring power of our moral example, America is back.
  380. native
    belonging to one by birth
    When you put on that uniform, it doesn’t matter if you’re black or white; Asian, Latino, Native American; conservative, liberal; rich, poor; gay, straight.
  381. degree
    a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series
    Others came more recently, to study business and science and engineering, but as soon as they get their degree, we send them home to invent new products and create new jobs somewhere else.
  382. problem
    a question raised for consideration or solution
    And while government can’t fix the problem on its own, responsible homeowners shouldn’t have to sit and wait for the housing market to hit bottom to get some relief.
  383. gather
    assemble or get together
    We gather tonight knowing that this generation of heroes has made the United States safer and more respected around the world.
  384. limit
    as far as something can go
    Let’s limit any elected official from owning stocks in industries they impact.
  385. confident
    having or marked by assurance
    Now, I’m confident a farmer can contain a milk spill without a federal agency looking over his shoulder.
  386. separate
    standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything
    It only succeeded, he said, because every single member of that unit did their job — the pilot who landed the helicopter that spun out of control; the translator who kept others from entering the compound; the troops who separated the women and children from the fight; the SEALs who charged up the stairs.
  387. oppose
    be against
    But I intend to fight obstruction with action, and I will oppose any effort to return to the very same policies that brought on this economic crisis in the first place.
  388. admire
    feel high regard for
    We admire it.
  389. supply
    circulate or distribute or equip with
    Most teachers work tirelessly, with modest pay, sometimes digging into their own pocket for school supplies — just to make a difference.
  390. moral
    concerned with principles of right and wrong
    From the coalitions we’ve built to secure nuclear materials, to the missions we’ve led against hunger and disease; from the blows we’ve dealt to our enemies, to the enduring power of our moral example, America is back.
  391. example
    an item of information that is typical of a class or group
    Imagine what we could accomplish if we followed their example.
  392. extend
    stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope
    Extend the tuition tax credit we started that saves millions of middle-class families thousands of dollars, and give more young people the chance to earn their way through college by doubling the number of work-study jobs in the next five years.
  393. control
    power to direct or determine
    A future where we’re in control of our own energy, and our security and prosperity aren’t so tied to unstable parts of the world.
  394. serious
    of great consequence
    Because if we’re serious about paying down our debt, we can’t do both.
  395. affair
    a vaguely specified social event
    But America remains the one indispensable nation in world affairs –- and as long as I’m President, I intend to keep it that way.
  396. connect
    fasten or put together two or more pieces
    After World War II, we connected our states with a system of highways.
  397. military
    the armed forces of a nation
    Or do we want to keep our investments in everything else –- like education and medical research; a strong military and care for our veterans?
  398. defend
    protect against a challenge or attack
    So instead of bashing them, or defending the status quo, let’s offer schools a deal.
  399. refuse
    show unwillingness towards
    With a million jobs at stake, I refused to let that happen.
  400. establish
    set up or found
    We’ll also establish a Financial Crimes Unit of highly trained investigators to crack down on large-scale fraud and protect people’s investments.
  401. contain
    hold or have within
    We got rid of one rule from 40 years ago that could have forced some dairy farmers to spend $10,000 a year proving that they could contain a spill — because milk was somehow classified as an oil.
  402. industry
    the action of making of goods and services for sale
    On the day I took office, our auto industry was on the verge of collapse.
  403. protect
    shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
    I will not back down from protecting our kids from mercury poisoning, or making sure that our food is safe and our water is clean.
  404. repeat
    say or state again
    Some financial firms violate major anti-fraud laws because there’s no real penalty for being a repeat offender.
  405. apply
    employ for a particular purpose
    It’s time to apply the same rules from top to bottom.
  406. event
    something that happens at a given place and time
    The greatest blow to our confidence in our economy last year didn’t come from events beyond our control.
  407. operate
    perform as expected when applied
    It paid Jackie’s tuition, then hired her to help operate their plant.
  408. battle
    a hostile meeting of opposing military forces
    When you’re marching into battle, you look out for the person next to you, or the mission fails.
  409. courage
    a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain
    These achievements are a testament to the courage, selflessness and teamwork of America’s Armed Forces.
  410. escape
    run away from confinement
    A great teacher can offer an escape from poverty to the child who dreams beyond his circumstance.
  411. issue
    some situation or event that is thought about
    The defining issue of our time is how to keep that promise alive.
  412. social
    living together or enjoying life in communities
    So do I. As I told the Speaker this summer, I’m prepared to make more reforms that rein in the long-term costs of Medicare and Medicaid, and strengthen Social Security, so long as those programs remain a guarantee of security for seniors.
  413. authority
    the power or right to give orders or make decisions
    Regulators had looked the other way, or didn’t have the authority to stop the bad behavior.
  414. century
    a period of 100 years
    We’ve subsidized oil companies for a century.
  415. elect
    choose by a vote for an office or membership
    Let’s limit any elected official from owning stocks in industries they impact.
  416. destroy
    do away with; cause the ruin or undoing of
    Rules to prevent financial fraud or toxic dumping or faulty medical devices — these don’t destroy the free market.
  417. leader
    a person who rules or guides or inspires others
    Tonight, my message to business leaders is simple: Ask yourselves what you can do to bring jobs back to your country, and your country will do everything we can to help you succeed.
  418. future
    the time yet to come
    A future where we’re in control of our own energy, and our security and prosperity aren’t so tied to unstable parts of the world.
  419. divide
    a serious disagreement between two groups of people
    But the divide between this city and the rest of the country is at least as bad — and it seems to get worse every year.
  420. propose
    present for consideration, examination, or criticism
    So tonight, I am proposing that every state — every state — requires that all students stay in high school until they graduate or turn 18.
  421. imagine
    expect, believe, or suppose
    Imagine what we could accomplish if we followed their example.
  422. center
    an area that is in the middle of some larger region
    Now you need to give more community colleges the resources they need to become community career centers -– places that teach people skills that businesses are looking for right now, from data management to high-tech manufacturing.
  423. private
    confined to particular persons or groups
    In three years, our partnership with the private sector has already positioned America to be the world’s leading manufacturer of high-tech batteries.
  424. influence
    a power to affect persons or events
    Some of this has to do with the corrosive influence of money in politics.
  425. health
    the general condition of body and mind
    Because America will develop this resource without putting the health and safety of our citizens at risk.
  426. effort
    use of physical or mental energy; hard work
    But I intend to fight obstruction with action, and I will oppose any effort to return to the very same policies that brought on this economic crisis in the first place.
  427. demand
    request urgently and forcefully
    In exchange for help, we demanded responsibility.
  428. trade
    the commercial exchange of goods and services
    With the bipartisan trade agreements we signed into law, we’re on track to meet that goal ahead of schedule.
  429. soldier
    an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army
    New lightweight vests for cops and soldiers that can stop any bullet.
  430. opinion
    a personal belief or judgment
    That’s not how people feel from Tokyo to Berlin, from Cape Town to Rio, where opinions of America are higher than they’ve been in years.
  431. economy
    the system of production and distribution and consumption
    An economy built to last, where hard work pays off, and responsibility is rewarded.
  432. notice
    the act of paying attention
    So let me put colleges and universities on notice: If you can’t stop tuition from going up, the funding you get from taxpayers will go down.
  433. personal
    concerning an individual or his or her private life
    They’re not consumed with personal ambition.
  434. develop
    progress or evolve through a process of natural growth
    This country needs an all-out, all-of-the-above strategy that develops every available source of American energy.
  435. trust
    belief in the honesty and reliability of others
    A small fee on the largest financial institutions will ensure that it won’t add to the deficit and will give those banks that were rescued by taxpayers a chance to repay a deficit of trust.
  436. intend
    have in mind as a purpose
    But I intend to fight obstruction with action, and I will oppose any effort to return to the very same policies that brought on this economic crisis in the first place.
  437. entire
    constituting the full quantity or extent; complete
    And together, the entire industry added nearly 160,000 jobs.
  438. succeed
    attain success or reach a desired goal
    Tonight, my message to business leaders is simple: Ask yourselves what you can do to bring jobs back to your country, and your country will do everything we can to help you succeed.
  439. experience
    the content of observation or participation in an event
    Our experience with shale gas, our experience with natural gas, shows us that the payoffs on these public investments don’t always come right away.
  440. service
    an act of help or assistance
    That’s bad for consumers, and it’s bad for the vast majority of bankers and financial service professionals who do the right thing.
  441. settle
    become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet
    We can either settle for a country where a shrinking number of people do really well while a growing number of Americans barely get by, or we can restore an economy where everyone gets a fair shot, and everyone does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same set of rules.
  442. require
    have need of
    So tonight, I am proposing that every state — every state — requires that all students stay in high school until they graduate or turn 18.
  443. prove
    establish the validity of something
    The development of natural gas will create jobs and power trucks and factories that are cleaner and cheaper, proving that we don’t have to choose between our environment and our economy.
  444. secure
    free from danger or risk
    From the coalitions we’ve built to secure nuclear materials, to the missions we’ve led against hunger and disease; from the blows we’ve dealt to our enemies, to the enduring power of our moral example, America is back.
  445. purpose
    what something is used for
    The new rules we passed restore what should be any financial system’s core purpose: Getting funding to entrepreneurs with the best ideas, and getting loans to responsible families who want to buy a home, or start a business, or send their kids to college.
  446. value
    the quality that renders something desirable
    What’s at stake aren’t Democratic values or Republican values, but American values.
  447. equal
    having the same quantity, value, or measure as another
    That means women should earn equal pay for equal work.
  448. practice
    a customary way of operation or behavior
    Tonight, I’m announcing the creation of a Trade Enforcement Unit that will be charged with investigating unfair trading practices in countries like China.
  449. promise
    a verbal commitment agreeing to do something in the future
    They understood they were part of something larger; that they were contributing to a story of success that every American had a chance to share — the basic American promise that if you worked hard, you could do well enough to raise a family, own a home, send your kids to college, and put a little away for retirement.
  450. prepare
    make ready or suitable or equip in advance
    But to prepare for the jobs of tomorrow, our commitment to skills and education has to start earlier.
  451. increase
    a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous
    We know a good teacher can increase the lifetime income of a classroom by over $250,000.
  452. discover
    determine the existence, presence, or fact of
    And in Syria, I have no doubt that the Assad regime will soon discover that the forces of change cannot be reversed, and that human dignity cannot be denied.
  453. success
    an event that accomplishes its intended purpose
    They understood they were part of something larger; that they were contributing to a story of success that every American had a chance to share — the basic American promise that if you worked hard, you could do well enough to raise a family, own a home, send your kids to college, and put a little away for retirement.
  454. respect
    regard highly; think much of
    We gather tonight knowing that this generation of heroes has made the United States safer and more respected around the world.
  455. raise
    move upwards
    They understood they were part of something larger; that they were contributing to a story of success that every American had a chance to share — the basic American promise that if you worked hard, you could do well enough to raise a family, own a home, send your kids to college, and put a little away for retirement.
  456. provide
    give something useful or necessary to
    With the bipartisan support of this Congress, we’re providing new tax credits to companies that hire vets.
  457. include
    have as a part; be made up out of
    That includes giving them the care and the benefits they have earned –- which is why we’ve increased annual VA spending every year I’ve been President.
  458. allow
    make it possible for something to happen
    When students are not allowed to drop out, they do better.
  459. politics
    the activities involved in managing a state or a government
    But if election-year politics keeps Congress from acting on a comprehensive plan, let’s at least agree to stop expelling responsible young people who want to staff our labs, start new businesses, defend this country.
  460. create
    bring into existence
    But so are these: In the last 22 months, businesses have created more than 3 million jobs.
  461. simple
    having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved
    Tonight, my message to business leaders is simple: Ask yourselves what you can do to bring jobs back to your country, and your country will do everything we can to help you succeed.
  462. effect
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    And we lost another 4 million before our policies were in full effect.
  463. doubt
    the state of being unsure of something
    And in Syria, I have no doubt that the Assad regime will soon discover that the forces of change cannot be reversed, and that human dignity cannot be denied.
  464. receive
    get something; come into possession of
    For starters, I ask the Senate to pass a simple rule that all judicial and public service nominations receive a simple up or down vote within 90 days.
  465. possible
    capable of happening or existing
    The point is, it’s possible.
Created on Thu Jan 26 00:58:17 EST 2012 (updated Fri Jan 27 00:27:12 EST 2012)

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