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Occupy Wall Street 271 words

Vocabulary for understanding the Occupy Wall Street protests.

From the New York Times Topics page: http://nyti.ms/rGKRaA

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  1. occupy
    keep busy with
    Occupy Wall Street is a diffuse group of activists who say they stand against corporate greed, social inequality and the corrosive power of major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process.
  2. protester
    someone who participates in a public display of group feeling
    While the protesters seem united in feeling that the system is stacked against them, with the rules written to benefit the rich and the connected, they are also just as often angry about issues closer to home, like education and the local environme
  3. pepper spray
    a nonlethal aerosol spray made with the pepper derivative oleoresin capiscum; used to cause temporary blindness and incapacitate an attacker; also used as a bear deterrent
    During the demonstration, videos were taken of two police officers in riot gear dousing the protesters with pepper spray as they sat on a sidewalk with their arms entwined.
  4. demonstrator
    someone who participates in a public display of group feeling
    On Sept. 24, police made scores of arrests as hundreds of demonstrators, many of whom had been bivouacked in the financial district as part of the protest, marched north to Union Square without a permit.
  5. Wall Street
    a street in lower Manhattan where the New York Stock Exchange is located; symbol of American finance
    Occupy Wall Street is a diffuse group of activists who say they stand against corporate greed, social inequality and the corrosive power of major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process.
  6. video recording
    a recording of both the visual and audible components (especially one containing a recording of a movie or television program)
    Video recordings of clashes showed white shirts — lieutenants, captains or inspectors — leading underlings into the fray.
  7. dousing
    the act of wetting something by submerging it
    During the demonstration, videos were taken of two police officers in riot gear dousing the protesters with pepper spray as they sat on a sidewalk with their arms entwined.
  8. one percent
    one part in a hundred equal parts
    Whatever the long-term effects of the Occupy movement, protesters have succeeded in implanting “We are the 99 percent,” referring to the vast majority of Americans (and its implied opposite, “You are the one percent” referring to the tiny proportio
  9. crowd control
    activity of controlling a crowd
    Efforts to maintain crowd control suddenly escalated: protesters were corralled by police officers who put up orange mesh netting; the police forcibly arrested some participants; and a deputy inspector used pepper spray on four women who were on th
  10. marcher
    an inhabitant of a border district
    On Nov. 21, in New York, a daylong rally by City University of New York students against a planned tuition increase turned turbulent when marchers ignored police requests to clear the lobby of a building where the university’s trustees were meeting
  11. choreograph
    compose a sequence of dance steps, often to music
    It is all in an effort to choreograph a predictable level of control.
  12. reveler
    a celebrant who shares in a noisy party
    Now, on Facebook, holiday revelers are inviting friends to “one percent parties.”
  13. union member
    a worker who belongs to a trade union
    Thousands of union members marched with the protesters from Foley Square to their encampment in Zuccotti Park.
  14. human waste
    the body wastes of human beings
    In San Francisco, city officials had also seemingly hit their breaking point, warning several hundred protesters that they were in violation of the law by camping at a downtown site after voicing concerns about unhealthy and often squalid conditions in th
  15. civil right
    right or rights belonging to a person by reason of citizenship including especially the fundamental freedoms and privileges guaranteed by the 13th and 14th amendments and subsequent acts of Congress including the right to legal and social and economic equality
    10, coming up with two major categories: jobs for all and civil rights.
  16. douse
    wet thoroughly
    During the demonstration, videos were taken of two police officers in riot gear dousing the protesters with pepper spray as they sat on a sidewalk with their arms entwined.
  17. face off
    start a game by a face-off
    On Nov. 2 and 3, a small group of demonstrators in Oakland faced off against police following a peaceful march of thousands of protesters.
  18. disenchant
    free from enchantment
    The Political Response As the protest entered its fourth week, leading Democratic figures, including party fund-raisers and a top ally of President Obama, were embracing the spread of the anti-Wall Street protests in a clear sign that members of the Democ
  19. double over
    bend over or curl up, usually with laughter or pain
    On Nov. 18, 2011, in a demonstration aligned with the Occupy movement, students at the University of California, Davis, were protesting against an increase in tuition, which has nearly doubled over the last several years.
  20. grab bag
    an assortment of miscellaneous items
    But just as the rallies in New York have represented a variety of messages — signs have been held in opposition to President Obama yards away from signs in support of him — so did the protests contain a grab bag of sentiments, opposing nuclear powe
  21. class warfare
    conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes)
    Republicans pushed back, accusing protesters and their supporters of class warfare; Newt Gingrich this week called the “concept of the 99 and the one” both divisive and “un-American.”
  22. undetectable
    not easily seen
    Before then, the coverage was so modest as to be undetectable.
  23. headquarter
    provide with headquarters
    Those protests, which resulted in more than 100 arrests and at least one life-threatening injury, appeared ready to ignite again the following night, but broke up peacefully after a well-attended rally and an impromptu march to police headquarters.
  24. bubble up
    move upwards in bubbles, as from the effect of heating; also used metaphorically
    Each gathering bubbles up from its own particular city’s stew of circumstances and grievances, and the protesters bring along their pantheons of saints and villains.
  25. civic center
    the center of a city
    In Denver, protesters faced off with police officers in Civic Center Park.
  26. quantitatively
    in a quantitative manner
    The Media Take Notice Coverage of the movement in the first week of October 2011 was, for the first time, quantitatively equivalent to early coverage of the Tea Party movement in early 2009, according to data released by the Pew Research Center.
  27. news program
    a program devoted to current events, often using interviews and commentary
    The data confirmed an anecdotal sense that the movement, which slowly gained speed in September, had entered the nation’s collective consciousness for the first time when President Obama was asked about it at a news conference and when national television
  28. align
    place in a line or arrange so as to be parallel or straight
    On Nov. 18, 2011, in a demonstration aligned with the Occupy movement, students at the University of California, Davis, were protesting against an increase in tuition, which has nearly doubled over the last several years.
  29. daylong
    lasting through an entire day
    On Nov. 21, in New York, a daylong rally by City University of New York students against a planned tuition increase turned turbulent when marchers ignored police requests to clear the lobby of a building where the university’s trustees were meeting
  30. protest
    a formal and solemn declaration of objection
    17, 2011, the group began a loosely organized protest in New York’s financial district, encamping in Zuccotti Park, a privately owned park open to the public in Lower Manhattan.
  31. encampment
    temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers
    In November, mayors in cities across the country moved to clear encampments.
  32. guideline
    a rule or principle that provides guidance to appropriate behavior
    Strategies are carefully laid out; guidelines for crowd dispersal are rehearsed; arrest teams are assembled.
  33. galvanize
    stimulate (muscles) by administering a shock
    The attack galvanized protesters on other campuses.
  34. handcuff
    shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs
    At Baruch College, in Manhattan, students were pushed to the ground and taken away in handcuffs from the lobby, while protesting a planned tuition increase for the 2012-13 academic year.
  35. flip side
    a different aspect of something (especially the opposite aspect)
    The Police Response The police’s actions suggested the flip side of a force trained to fight terrorism, but that may appear less nimble in dealing with the likes of protesters.
  36. city university
    an urban university in a large city
    On Nov. 21, in New York, a daylong rally by City University of New York students against a planned tuition increase turned turbulent when marchers ignored police requests to clear the lobby of a building where the university’s trustees were meeting
  37. counterweight
    a weight that balances another weight
    Labor leaders said they hoped Occupy Wall Street would serve as a counterweight to the Tea Party and help pressure President Obama and Congress to focus on job creation and other concerns important to unions.
  38. academic year
    the period of time each year when the school is open and people are studying
    At Baruch College, in Manhattan, students were pushed to the ground and taken away in handcuffs from the lobby, while protesting a planned tuition increase for the 2012-13 academic year.
  39. newscast
    a broadcast of news or commentary on the news
    As the Occupy Wall Street message of representing 99 percent of Americans spread across the country, news media coverage of the Occupy movement spread, too, to the front pages of newspapers and the tops of television newscasts.
  40. news media
    newspapers and magazines collectively
    As the Occupy Wall Street message of representing 99 percent of Americans spread across the country, news media coverage of the Occupy movement spread, too, to the front pages of newspapers and the tops of television newscasts.
  41. police officer
    a member of a police force
    During the demonstration, videos were taken of two police officers in riot gear dousing the protesters with pepper spray as they sat on a sidewalk with their arms entwined.
  42. working group
    a group of people working together temporarily until some goal is achieved
    Demonstrators formed the Demands Working Group in early October, hoping to identify specific actions they would formally ask local and federal governments to adopt.
  43. round-the-clock
    at all times
    Other Confrontations After weeks of cautiously accepting the teeming round-the-clock protests spawned by the Occupy Wall Street movement, several cities came to the end of their patience and others appeared to be not far behind.
  44. television news
    a television broadcast of news
    The data confirmed an anecdotal sense that the movement, which slowly gained speed in September, had entered the nation’s collective consciousness for the first time when President Obama was asked about it at a news conference and when national televis
  45. tear gas
    a gas that makes the eyes fill with tears but does not damage them; used in dispersing crowds
    In Oakland, Calif., the police filled downtown streets with tear gas late on Oct.
  46. anti
    not in favor of (an action or proposal etc.)
    The Political Response As the protest entered its fourth week, leading Democratic figures, including party fund-raisers and a top ally of President Obama, were embracing the spread of the anti-Wall Street protests in a clear sign that members of th
  47. underling
    an assistant subject to the authority or control of another
    Video recordings of clashes showed white shirts — lieutenants, captains or inspectors — leading underlings into the fray.
  48. netting
    a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave
    Efforts to maintain crowd control suddenly escalated: protesters were corralled by police officers who put up orange mesh netting; the police forcibly arrested some participants; and a deputy inspector used pepper spray on four women who were on th
  49. entwine
    spin,wind, or twist together
    During the demonstration, videos were taken of two police officers in riot gear dousing the protesters with pepper spray as they sat on a sidewalk with their arms entwined.
  50. news story
    an article reporting news
    Perhaps most important for the movement, there was a sevenfold increase in Google searches for the term “99 percent” between September and October and a spike in news stories about income inequality throughout the fall, heaping attention on the iss
  51. arrest warrant
    a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to apprehend an offender and bring that person to court
    And for the second night running, a judge dismissed the protesters’ arrest warrants, according to an official for the Tennessee Highway Patrol.
  52. public debate
    the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote)
    Democrats offered cautious support and Republicans were generally critical, but both parties seemed to agree that the movement was changing public debate.
  53. tuition
    a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education)
    Protest Moves to Campuses The Occupy Wall Street movement — on campuses, at least — began transforming itself into a student-led crusade against tuition hikes.
  54. Bologna
    the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines
    And a white shirt is the antagonist in the demonstrations’ defining image thus far: Deputy Inspector Anthony Bologna’s dousing of penned-in women with pepper spray on Sept.
  55. spraying
    the application of a liquid in the form of small particles ejected from a sprayer
    Students at the Los Angeles, Berkeley, Riverside and Davis campuses said that they intended to restart their encampments, in part to test whether they will be rousted or arrested in the wake of the pepper-spraying.
  56. labor leader
    a leader of a labor movement
    Labor leaders said they hoped Occupy Wall Street would serve as a counterweight to the Tea Party and help pressure President Obama and Congress to focus on job creation and other concerns important to unions.
  57. Brooklyn Bridge
    a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City; opened in 1883
    1, the police arrested more than 700 demonstrators who marched north from Zuccotti Park and took to the roadway as they tried to cross the Brooklyn Bridge.
  58. across the country
    extending throughout an entire nation
    Three weeks into the protest, similar demonstrations spread to dozens of other cities across the country, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago and Boston.
  59. escalate
    increase in extent or intensity
    Efforts to maintain crowd control suddenly escalated: protesters were corralled by police officers who put up orange mesh netting; the police forcibly arrested some participants; and a deputy inspector used pepper spray on four women who were on th
  60. erupt
    start abruptly
    The idea, according to some organizers, was to camp out for weeks or even months to replicate the kind, if not the scale, of protests that had erupted earlier in 2011 in places as varied as Egypt, Spain and Israel.
  61. camp out
    live in or as if in a tent
    The idea, according to some organizers, was to camp out for weeks or even months to replicate the kind, if not the scale, of protests that had erupted earlier in 2011 in places as varied as Egypt, Spain and Israel.
  62. honk
    the cry of a goose (or any sound resembling this)
    Similar scenes unfolded across cities on several continents, including in Sydney, Australia; Tokyo; Hong Kong; Toronto; and Los Angeles, where several thousand people marched to City Hall as passing drivers honked their support.
  63. sevenfold
    having seven units or components
    Perhaps most important for the movement, there was a sevenfold increase in Google searches for the term “99 percent” between September and October and a spike in news stories about income inequality throughout the fall, heaping attention on the iss
  64. labor union
    an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer
    5, when prominent labor unions — struggling to gain traction on their own — joined forces with the demonstrators.
  65. push back
    cause to move back by force or influence
    Republicans pushed back, accusing protesters and their supporters of class warfare; Newt Gingrich this week called the “concept of the 99 and the one” both divisive and “un-American.”
  66. Oct
    the month following September and preceding November
    On Oct.
  67. join forces
    work together on a common enterprise of project
    5, when prominent labor unions — struggling to gain traction on their own — joined forces with the demonstrators.
  68. teem
    be teeming, be abuzz
    Other Confrontations After weeks of cautiously accepting the teeming round-the-clock protests spawned by the Occupy Wall Street movement, several cities came to the end of their patience and others appeared to be not far behind.
  69. arrest
    take into custody
    Students at the Los Angeles, Berkeley, Riverside and Davis campuses said that they intended to restart their encampments, in part to test whether they will be rousted or arrested in the wake of the pepper-spraying.
  70. campus
    a field on which the buildings of a university are situated
    Protest Moves to Campuses The Occupy Wall Street movement — on campuses, at least — began transforming itself into a student-led crusade against tuition hikes.
  71. disseminate
    cause to become widely known
    The office of the Manhattan district attorney, Cyrus R. Vance Jr., also opened an investigation into the episode, which was captured on video and disseminated on the Internet.
  72. life-threatening
    causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm
    Those protests, which resulted in more than 100 arrests and at least one life-threatening injury, appeared ready to ignite again the following night, but broke up peacefully after a well-attended rally and an impromptu march to police headquarters.
  73. coverage
    the extent to which something is covered
    As the Occupy Wall Street message of representing 99 percent of Americans spread across the country, news media coverage of the Occupy movement spread, too, to the front pages of newspapers and the tops of television newscasts.
  74. downtown
    the central area or commercial center of a town or city
    In Oakland, Calif., the police filled downtown streets with tear gas late on Oct.
  75. anecdotal
    having the character of an anecdote
    The data confirmed an anecdotal sense that the movement, which slowly gained speed in September, had entered the nation’s collective consciousness for the first time when President Obama was asked about it at a news conference and when national tel
  76. breaking point
    the degree of tension or stress at which something breaks
    In San Francisco, city officials had also seemingly hit their breaking point, warning several hundred protesters that they were in violation of the law by camping at a downtown site after voicing concerns about unhealthy and often squalid condition
  77. gather in
    fold up
    Other than in Rome, where a largely peaceful protest turned into a riot, the demonstrations across Europe were largely peaceful, with thousands of people marching past ancient monuments and gathering in front of capitalist symbols like the European
  78. un-American
    considered contrary to the best interests of the United States
    Republicans pushed back, accusing protesters and their supporters of class warfare; Newt Gingrich this week called the “concept of the 99 and the one” both divisive and “un-American.”
  79. labor movement
    an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement
    The two movements may be markedly different, but union leaders maintain that they can help each other — the weakened labor movement can tap into Occupy Wall Street’s vitality, while the protesters can benefit from labor’s money, its millions of mem
  80. Park
    Scottish explorer in Africa (1771-1806)
    17, 2011, the group began a loosely organized protest in New York’s financial district, encamping in Zuccotti Park, a privately owned park open to the public in Lower Manhattan.
  81. replicate
    reproduce or make an exact copy of
    The idea, according to some organizers, was to camp out for weeks or even months to replicate the kind, if not the scale, of protests that had erupted earlier in 2011 in places as varied as Egypt, Spain and Israel.
  82. implant
    fix or set securely or deeply
    Whatever the long-term effects of the Occupy movement, protesters have succeeded in implanting “We are the 99 percent,” referring to the vast majority of Americans (and its implied opposite, “You are the one percent” referring to the tiny proportio
  83. spray
    water in small drops in the atmosphere; blown from waves or thrown up by a waterfall
    During the demonstration, videos were taken of two police officers in riot gear dousing the protesters with pepper spray as they sat on a sidewalk with their arms entwined.
  84. local time
    the official time in a local region (adjusted for location around the Earth); established by law or custom
    After warning the group to clear the building, officers in riot gear fired tear gas and bean bag rounds shortly after midnight local time.
  85. demonstration
    a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view
    Three weeks into the protest, similar demonstrations spread to dozens of other cities across the country, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago and Boston.
  86. dispersal
    the act of dispersing or diffusing something
    Strategies are carefully laid out; guidelines for crowd dispersal are rehearsed; arrest teams are assembled.
  87. police
    the force of policemen and officers
    On Nov. 15, a massive police operation in New York City forcibly removed protesters from Zuccotti Park in the middle of the night.
  88. court order
    a writ issued by a court of law requiring a person to do something or to refrain from doing something
    Similar confrontations could soon come to pass in other cities, including Providence, R.I., where Mayor Angel Taveras has vowed to seek a court order to remove protesters from Burnside Park, which they have occupied since Oct.
  89. tea party
    a party at which tea is served
    Labor leaders said they hoped Occupy Wall Street would serve as a counterweight to the Tea Party and help pressure President Obama and Congress to focus on job creation and other concerns important to unions.
  90. widely distributed
    growing or occurring in many parts of the world
    The videos were widely distributed over the Internet, with hundreds of thousands watching what might have been a relatively small encampment compared with the larger protests across the country.
  91. seize on
    adopt
    Within weeks of the first encampment in Zuccotti Park in New York, politicians seized on the phrase.
  92. police headquarters
    a station that serves as headquarters for police in a particular district; serves as a place from which policemen are dispatched and to which arrested persons are brought
    Those protests, which resulted in more than 100 arrests and at least one life-threatening injury, appeared ready to ignite again the following night, but broke up peacefully after a well-attended rally and an impromptu march to police headquarters.
  93. amorphous
    having no definite form or distinct shape
    It is not at all clear whether the leaders of the amorphous movement actually want the support of the Democratic establishment, given that some of the protesters’ complaints are directed at the Obama administration.
  94. disenchanted
    freed from enchantment
    The Political Response As the protest entered its fourth week, leading Democratic figures, including party fund-raisers and a top ally of President Obama, were embracing the spread of the anti-Wall Street protests in a clear sign that members of the Democ
  95. organizer
    a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise
    The idea, according to some organizers, was to camp out for weeks or even months to replicate the kind, if not the scale, of protests that had erupted earlier in 2011 in places as varied as Egypt, Spain and Israel.
  96. raiser
    a bridge partner who increases the partner's bid
    The Political Response As the protest entered its fourth week, leading Democratic figures, including party fund-raisers and a top ally of President Obama, were embracing the spread of the anti-Wall Street protests in a clear sign that members of th
  97. movement
    a change of position that does not entail a change of location
    On the group’s Web site, Occupywallstreet, they describe themselves as a “leaderless resistance movement with people of many colors, genders and political persuasions.
  98. rally
    gather
    On Nov. 21, in New York, a daylong rally by City University of New York students against a planned tuition increase turned turbulent when marchers ignored police requests to clear the lobby of a building where the university’s trustees were meeting
  99. melee
    a noisy riotous fight
    The melee that followed was one of the most intense clashes with the police since the protest groups began gathering in a downtown park more than a month ago.
  100. grievance
    a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action
    Each gathering bubbles up from its own particular city’s stew of circumstances and grievances, and the protesters bring along their pantheons of saints and villains.
  101. roundup
    the activity of gathering livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or sold
    29, the second such roundup, for trespassing.
  102. park
    a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area
    17, 2011, the group began a loosely organized protest in New York’s financial district, encamping in Zuccotti Park, a privately owned park open to the public in Lower Manhattan.
  103. restart
    take up or begin anew
    Students at the Los Angeles, Berkeley, Riverside and Davis campuses said that they intended to restart their encampments, in part to test whether they will be rousted or arrested in the wake of the pepper-spraying.
  104. divisive
    dissenting (especially dissenting with the majority opinion)
    Republicans pushed back, accusing protesters and their supporters of class warfare; Newt Gingrich this week called the “concept of the 99 and the one” both divisive and “un-American.”
  105. graffiti
    a rude decoration inscribed on rocks or walls
    A roving group of about 100 mostly young men broke from the main group of protesters in a central plaza and roamed through downtown streets spraying graffiti, burning garbage and breaking windows.
  106. alignment
    the spatial property possessed by an arrangement or position of things in a straight line or in parallel lines
    But while some Democrats see the movement as providing a political boost, the party’s alignment with the eclectic mix of protesters makes others nervous.
  107. aligned
    in a straight line
    On Nov. 18, 2011, in a demonstration aligned with the Occupy movement, students at the University of California, Davis, were protesting against an increase in tuition, which has nearly doubled over the last several years.
  108. scoffing
    showing your contempt by derision
    Some protesters have assailed news media outlets for scoffing at their leaderless nature and lack of agreed-upon goals, but some have also carefully courted attention from those outlets.
  109. ignite
    cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat
    Those protests, which resulted in more than 100 arrests and at least one life-threatening injury, appeared ready to ignite again the following night, but broke up peacefully after a well-attended rally and an impromptu march to police headquarters.
  110. voicing
    the act of adjusting an organ pipe (or wind instrument) so that it conforms to the standards of tone and pitch and color
    In San Francisco, city officials had also seemingly hit their breaking point, warning several hundred protesters that they were in violation of the law by camping at a downtown site after voicing concerns about unhealthy and often squalid condition
  111. Burnside
    United States general in the American Civil War who was defeated by Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Fredericksburg (1824-1881)
    Similar confrontations could soon come to pass in other cities, including Providence, R.I., where Mayor Angel Taveras has vowed to seek a court order to remove protesters from Burnside Park, which they have occupied since Oct.
  112. slogan
    a favorite saying of a sect or political group
    Camps Are Gone But Their Slogan Lives On Though the camps are gone, their slogan still stands.
  113. European Central Bank
    the central bank of those members of the European Union who share a common currency
    Other than in Rome, where a largely peaceful protest turned into a riot, the demonstrations across Europe were largely peaceful, with thousands of people marching past ancient monuments and gathering in front of capitalist symbols like the European Cen
  114. all clear
    a signal (usually a siren) that danger is over
    It is not at all clear whether the leaders of the amorphous movement actually want the support of the Democratic establishment, given that some of the protesters’ complaints are directed at the Obama administration.
  115. confrontation
    discord resulting from a clash of ideas or opinions
    Other Confrontations After weeks of cautiously accepting the teeming round-the-clock protests spawned by the Occupy Wall Street movement, several cities came to the end of their patience and others appeared to be not far behind.
  116. city hall
    a building that houses administrative offices of a municipal government
    Similar scenes unfolded across cities on several continents, including in Sydney, Australia; Tokyo; Hong Kong; Toronto; and Los Angeles, where several thousand people marched to City Hall as passing drivers honked their support.
  117. research center
    a center where research is done
    The Media Take Notice Coverage of the movement in the first week of October 2011 was, for the first time, quantitatively equivalent to early coverage of the Tea Party movement in early 2009, according to data released by the Pew Research Center.
  118. multinational
    involving or operating in several nations or nationalities
    Occupy Wall Street is a diffuse group of activists who say they stand against corporate greed, social inequality and the corrosive power of major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process.
  119. Northeast
    the northeastern region of the United States
    In the Northeast, a storm bearing strong winds and wet snow rolled up north.
  120. corrosive
    of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
    Occupy Wall Street is a diffuse group of activists who say they stand against corporate greed, social inequality and the corrosive power of major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process.
  121. privatization
    changing something from state to private ownership or control
    But just as the rallies in New York have represented a variety of messages — signs have been held in opposition to President Obama yards away from signs in support of him — so did the protests contain a grab bag of sentiments, opposing nuclear power, poli
  122. encamp
    live in or as if in a tent
    17, 2011, the group began a loosely organized protest in New York’s financial district, encamping in Zuccotti Park, a privately owned park open to the public in Lower Manhattan.
  123. activist
    a militant reformer
    Occupy Wall Street is a diffuse group of activists who say they stand against corporate greed, social inequality and the corrosive power of major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process.
  124. dinner table
    the dining table where dinner is served and eaten
    On Thanksgiving, people joked online about occupying the dinner table.
  125. roll up
    get or gather together
    In the Northeast, a storm bearing strong winds and wet snow rolled up north.
  126. averting
    the act of turning yourself (or your gaze) away
    The cleanup was postponed shortly before it was supposed to begin, averting a feared showdown between the police and demonstrators.
  127. shirt
    a garment worn on the upper half of the body
    In everyday policing situations, the one-two punch of uniformed response usually goes like this: Blue shirts form the first wave, with white shirts following.
  128. garbage
    food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
    A roving group of about 100 mostly young men broke from the main group of protesters in a central plaza and roamed through downtown streets spraying graffiti, burning garbage and breaking windows.
  129. trespassing
    gradually intrusive without right or permission
    29, the second such roundup, for trespassing.
  130. lexicon
    a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them
    Whatever the long-term effects of the Occupy movement, protesters have succeeded in implanting “We are the 99 percent,” referring to the vast majority of Americans (and its implied opposite, “You are the one percent” referring to the tiny proportion of Am
  131. inequality
    lack of equality
    Occupy Wall Street is a diffuse group of activists who say they stand against corporate greed, social inequality and the corrosive power of major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process.
  132. hold in
    lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
    In October, demonstrations in emulation of Occupy Wall Street were held in Europe, Asia and the Americas, drawing crowds in the hundreds and the thousands.
  133. Nov
    the month following October and preceding December
    On Nov. 15, a massive police operation in New York City forcibly removed protesters from Zuccotti Park in the middle of the night.
  134. build on
    be based on; of theories and claims, for example
    The police said some in the group briefly occupied a building on 16th Street near the port.
  135. cantor
    the official of a synagogue who conducts the liturgical part of the service and sings or chants the prayers intended to be performed as solos
    Eric Cantor, the House majority leader, called the protesters “a growing mob,” and Herman Cain, a Republican presidential candidate, said the protests are the work of “jealous” anti-capitalists.
  136. clash
    crash together with violent impact
    Buoyed by the longevity of the encampment in Manhattan, a wave of protests swept across Asia, the Americas and Europe the following day, with hundreds and in some cases thousands of people expressing discontent with the economic tides in marches, rallies
  137. General Assembly
    the supreme deliberative assembly of the United Nations
    The team will continue to meet twice a week to develop a list of specific proposals, which it will then discuss with protesters and eventually take to the General Assembly, a nightly gathering of the hundreds of protesters in the park.
  138. deploy
    place troops or weapons in battle formation
    As darkness fell, large numbers of officers were deployed on streets near the encampment in Zuccotti Park, where hundreds more people had gathered.
  139. eclectic
    selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas
    But while some Democrats see the movement as providing a political boost, the party’s alignment with the eclectic mix of protesters makes others nervous.
  140. participant
    someone who takes part in an activity
    Efforts to maintain crowd control suddenly escalated: protesters were corralled by police officers who put up orange mesh netting; the police forcibly arrested some participants; and a deputy inspector used pepper spray on four women who were on th
  141. pepper
    climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam
    During the demonstration, videos were taken of two police officers in riot gear dousing the protesters with pepper spray as they sat on a sidewalk with their arms entwined.
  142. Oakland
    a city in western California on San Francisco Bay opposite San Francisco; primarily and industrial urban center
    In Oakland, Calif., the police filled downtown streets with tear gas late on Oct.
  143. Times Square
    the area of Manhattan around the intersection of Broadway and Seventh Avenue; heart of the New York theater district; site of annual celebration of New Year's
    In New York, the police arrested 45 during a raucous rally of thousands of people in and around Times Square.
  144. Baruch
    a disciple of and secretary for the prophet Jeremiah
    At Baruch College, in Manhattan, students were pushed to the ground and taken away in handcuffs from the lobby, while protesting a planned tuition increase for the 2012-13 academic year.
  145. police chief
    a policeman in charge of a precinct
    On Nov. 21, Ms. Katehi said she was putting the campus police chief on administrative leave as a way to rebuild trust on campus.
  146. inspector
    an investigator who observes carefully
    Efforts to maintain crowd control suddenly escalated: protesters were corralled by police officers who put up orange mesh netting; the police forcibly arrested some participants; and a deputy inspector used pepper spray on four women who were on th
  147. rehearse
    engage in a rehearsal (of)
    Strategies are carefully laid out; guidelines for crowd dispersal are rehearsed; arrest teams are assembled.
  148. uniformed
    dressed in a uniform
    In everyday policing situations, the one-two punch of uniformed response usually goes like this: Blue shirts form the first wave, with white shirts following.
  149. scoff
    laugh at with contempt and derision
    Some protesters have assailed news media outlets for scoffing at their leaderless nature and lack of agreed-upon goals, but some have also carefully courted attention from those outlets.
  150. Riverside
    a city in southern California
    Students at the Los Angeles, Berkeley, Riverside and Davis campuses said that they intended to restart their encampments, in part to test whether they will be rousted or arrested in the wake of the pepper-spraying.
  151. camping
    the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp
    A judge ordered that the protesters had the right to be in the park, but upheld the city’s ban on overnight camping.
  152. raucous
    unpleasantly loud and harsh
    In New York, the police arrested 45 during a raucous rally of thousands of people in and around Times Square.
  153. spike
    a long, thin sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal)
    Perhaps most important for the movement, there was a sevenfold increase in Google searches for the term “99 percent” between September and October and a spike in news stories about income inequality throughout the fall, heaping attention on the iss
  154. student
    a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
    Protest Moves to Campuses The Occupy Wall Street movement — on campuses, at least — began transforming itself into a student-led crusade against tuition hikes.
  155. pew
    long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation
    The Media Take Notice Coverage of the movement in the first week of October 2011 was, for the first time, quantitatively equivalent to early coverage of the Tea Party movement in early 2009, according to data released by the Pew Research Center.
  156. plaza
    a public square with room for pedestrians
    25 to stop throngs of protesters from re-entering a City Hall plaza that had been cleared of their encampment earlier in the day.
  157. disciplinary
    relating to discipline in behavior
    Deputy Inspector Bologna faces an internal disciplinary charge that could cost him 10 vacation days, the police said on Oct.
  158. early on
    during an early stage
    Early on Nov. 30, encampments were cleared in Los Angeles and Philadelphia.
  159. mesh
    an open fabric of string or rope or wire woven together at regular intervals
    Efforts to maintain crowd control suddenly escalated: protesters were corralled by police officers who put up orange mesh netting; the police forcibly arrested some participants; and a deputy inspector used pepper spray on four women who were on th
  160. cleanup
    the act of making something clean
    The cleanup was postponed shortly before it was supposed to begin, averting a feared showdown between the police and demonstrators.
  161. unrelated
    lacking a logical or causal relation
    A small group of New York University and New School students joined the rally to support CUNY students, apparently part of an unrelated campaign by Occupy Wall Street organizers called Occupy Student Debt.
  162. traction
    the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)
    5, when prominent labor unions — struggling to gain traction on their own — joined forces with the demonstrators.
  163. disproportionate
    out of proportion
    Whatever the long-term effects of the Occupy movement, protesters have succeeded in implanting “We are the 99 percent,” referring to the vast majority of Americans (and its implied opposite, “You are the one percent” referring to the tiny proportion of Am
  164. nuclear power
    nuclear energy regarded as a source of electricity for the power grid (for civilian use)
    But just as the rallies in New York have represented a variety of messages — signs have been held in opposition to President Obama yards away from signs in support of him — so did the protests contain a grab bag of sentiments, opposing nuclear power
  165. viewer
    a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)
    CBS ran a radio spot last that invited viewers to “occupy your couch.”
  166. longevity
    the property of being long-lived
    Buoyed by the longevity of the encampment in Manhattan, a wave of protests swept across Asia, the Americas and Europe the following day, with hundreds and in some cases thousands of people expressing discontent with the economic tides in marches, r
  167. formulate
    prepare according to a formula
    Elsewhere, Occupy Boston, Occupy D.C. and Occupy Philadelphia were among the many groups in the movement slowly formulating demands, though in each city, opposition has arisen from skeptical demonstrators.
  168. legitimacy
    lawfulness by virtue of being authorized or in accordance with law
    The spike in news media coverage is significant because, among other reasons, it may lend legitimacy to the movement and spur more people to seek out protest information on Facebook and other Web sites.
  169. riot
    a state of disorder involving group violence
    During the demonstration, videos were taken of two police officers in riot gear dousing the protesters with pepper spray as they sat on a sidewalk with their arms entwined.
  170. newt
    small usually bright-colored semiaquatic salamanders of North America and Europe and northern Asia
    Republicans pushed back, accusing protesters and their supporters of class warfare; Newt Gingrich this week called the “concept of the 99 and the one” both divisive and “un-American.”
  171. Democrat
    a member of the Democratic Party
    Democrats offered cautious support and Republicans were generally critical, but both parties seemed to agree that the movement was changing public debate.
  172. capitalist
    of or relating to capitalism or capitalists
    Other than in Rome, where a largely peaceful protest turned into a riot, the demonstrations across Europe were largely peaceful, with thousands of people marching past ancient monuments and gathering in front of capitalist symbols like the European
  173. initiate
    set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for
    As the protests lurched into their third week, it was often the white shirts — the commanders atop an army of lesser-ranking officers in dark blue — who laid hands on protesters or initiated arrests.
  174. buoy
    bright-colored; a float attached by rope to the seabed to mark channels in a harbor or underwater hazards
    Buoyed by the longevity of the encampment in Manhattan, a wave of protests swept across Asia, the Americas and Europe the following day, with hundreds and in some cases thousands of people expressing discontent with the economic tides in marches, r
  175. spawn
    the mass of eggs deposited by fish or amphibians or molluscs
    Other Confrontations After weeks of cautiously accepting the teeming round-the-clock protests spawned by the Occupy Wall Street movement, several cities came to the end of their patience and others appeared to be not far behind.
  176. bivouac
    temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers
    24, police made scores of arrests as hundreds of demonstrators, many of whom had been bivouacked in the financial district as part of the protest, marched north to Union Square without a permit.
  177. march
    walk fast, with regular or measured steps; walk with a stride
    24, police made scores of arrests as hundreds of demonstrators, many of whom had been bivouacked in the financial district as part of the protest, marched north to Union Square without a permit.
  178. accord
    concurrence of opinion
    The idea, according to some organizers, was to camp out for weeks or even months to replicate the kind, if not the scale, of protests that had erupted earlier in 2011 in places as varied as Egypt, Spain and Israel.
  179. predictable
    capable of being foretold
    It is all in an effort to choreograph a predictable level of control.
  180. markedly
    in a clearly noticeable manner
    The two movements may be markedly different, but union leaders maintain that they can help each other — the weakened labor movement can tap into Occupy Wall Street’s vitality, while the protesters can benefit from labor’s money, its millions of mem
  181. Manhattan
    one of the five boroughs of New York City
    17, 2011, the group began a loosely organized protest in New York’s financial district, encamping in Zuccotti Park, a privately owned park open to the public in Lower Manhattan.
  182. sidewalk
    walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway
    During the demonstration, videos were taken of two police officers in riot gear dousing the protesters with pepper spray as they sat on a sidewalk with their arms entwined.
  183. web site
    a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web
    On the group’s Web site, Occupywallstreet, they describe themselves as a “leaderless resistance movement with people of many colors, genders and political persuasions.
  184. take to
    have a fancy or particular liking or desire for
    1, the police arrested more than 700 demonstrators who marched north from Zuccotti Park and took to the roadway as they tried to cross the Brooklyn Bridge.
  185. greed
    reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
    Occupy Wall Street is a diffuse group of activists who say they stand against corporate greed, social inequality and the corrosive power of major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process.
  186. showdown
    a hostile disagreement face-to-face
    The cleanup was postponed shortly before it was supposed to begin, averting a feared showdown between the police and demonstrators.
  187. putt
    strike (a golf ball) lightly, with a putter
    On Nov. 21, Ms. Katehi said she was putting the campus police chief on administrative leave as a way to rebuild trust on campus.
  188. orange
    any citrus tree bearing oranges
    Efforts to maintain crowd control suddenly escalated: protesters were corralled by police officers who put up orange mesh netting; the police forcibly arrested some participants; and a deputy inspector used pepper spray on four women who were on th
  189. percent
    a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)
    The one thing we all have in common is that we are the 99 percent that will no longer tolerate the greed and corruption of the 1 percent.”
  190. crackdown
    severely repressive actions
    Continuing a week of crackdowns across the country, 26 Occupy Nashville protesters were arrested early Oct.
  191. seek out
    look for a specific person or thing
    The spike in news media coverage is significant because, among other reasons, it may lend legitimacy to the movement and spur more people to seek out protest information on Facebook and other Web sites.
  192. reinforcement
    an act performed to strengthen approved behavior
    Powerful Unions Lend Support The protest in New York got reinforcements on Oct.
  193. lobby
    a large entrance or reception room or area
    On Nov. 21, in New York, a daylong rally by City University of New York students against a planned tuition increase turned turbulent when marchers ignored police requests to clear the lobby of a building where the university’s trustees were meeting
  194. pantheon
    (antiquity) a temple to all the gods
    Each gathering bubbles up from its own particular city’s stew of circumstances and grievances, and the protesters bring along their pantheons of saints and villains.
  195. outlet
    an opening that permits escape or release
    Some protesters have assailed news media outlets for scoffing at their leaderless nature and lack of agreed-upon goals, but some have also carefully courted attention from those outlets.
  196. lurch
    walk as if unable to control one's movements
    As the protests lurched into their third week, it was often the white shirts — the commanders atop an army of lesser-ranking officers in dark blue — who laid hands on protesters or initiated arrests.
  197. overnight
    during or for the length of one night
    A judge ordered that the protesters had the right to be in the park, but upheld the city’s ban on overnight camping.
  198. diffuse
    spread out; not concentrated in one place
    Occupy Wall Street is a diffuse group of activists who say they stand against corporate greed, social inequality and the corrosive power of major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process.
  199. majority leader
    leader of the majority party in a legislature
    Eric Cantor, the House majority leader, called the protesters “a growing mob,” and Herman Cain, a Republican presidential candidate, said the protests are the work of “jealous” anti-capitalists.
  200. emulation
    effort to equal or surpass another
    In October, demonstrations in emulation of Occupy Wall Street were held in Europe, Asia and the Americas, drawing crowds in the hundreds and the thousands.
  201. stacked
    arranged in a stack
    While the protesters seem united in feeling that the system is stacked against them, with the rules written to benefit the rich and the connected, they are also just as often angry about issues closer to home, like education and the local environme
  202. impromptu
    with little or no preparation or forethought
    Those protests, which resulted in more than 100 arrests and at least one life-threatening injury, appeared ready to ignite again the following night, but broke up peacefully after a well-attended rally and an impromptu march to police headquarters.
  203. refer
    send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision
    The 1 percent refers to the haves: that is, the banks, the mortgage industry, the insurance industry.
  204. gather
    assemble or get together
    Each gathering bubbles up from its own particular city’s stew of circumstances and grievances, and the protesters bring along their pantheons of saints and villains.
  205. Frankfurt
    a German city; an industrial and commercial and financial center
    Other than in Rome, where a largely peaceful protest turned into a riot, the demonstrations across Europe were largely peaceful, with thousands of people marching past ancient monuments and gathering in front of capitalist symbols like the European Centra
  206. take notice
    observe with special attention
    The Media Take Notice Coverage of the movement in the first week of October 2011 was, for the first time, quantitatively equivalent to early coverage of the Tea Party movement in early 2009, according to data released by the Pew Research Center.
  207. invoke
    request earnestly (something from somebody); ask for aid or protection
    Democrats in Congress began to invoke the “99 percent” to press for passage of President Obama’s jobs act — but also to pursue action on mine safety, Internet access rules and voter identification laws, among others.
  208. flip
    turn upside down, or throw so as to reverse
    The Police Response The police’s actions suggested the flip side of a force trained to fight terrorism, but that may appear less nimble in dealing with the likes of protesters.
  209. wall
    an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure
    Occupy Wall Street is a diffuse group of activists who say they stand against corporate greed, social inequality and the corrosive power of major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process.
  210. dark blue
    a dark shade of blue
    As the protests lurched into their third week, it was often the white shirts — the commanders atop an army of lesser-ranking officers in dark blue — who laid hands on protesters or initiated arrests.
  211. include
    have as a part, be made up out of
    Three weeks into the protest, similar demonstrations spread to dozens of other cities across the country, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago and Boston.
  212. rove
    move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
    A roving group of about 100 mostly young men broke from the main group of protesters in a central plaza and roamed through downtown streets spraying graffiti, burning garbage and breaking windows.
  213. street
    a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings
    Occupy Wall Street is a diffuse group of activists who say they stand against corporate greed, social inequality and the corrosive power of major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process.
  214. trespass
    enter unlawfully on someone's property
    29, the second such roundup, for trespassing.
  215. assail
    attack someone physically or emotionally
    Some protesters have assailed news media outlets for scoffing at their leaderless nature and lack of agreed-upon goals, but some have also carefully courted attention from those outlets.
  216. crusade
    a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
    Protest Moves to Campuses The Occupy Wall Street movement — on campuses, at least — began transforming itself into a student-led crusade against tuition hikes.
  217. cumulative
    increasing by successive addition
    20 that the “cumulative arrest” number since the movement’s start was 942.
  218. squalid
    foul and run-down and repulsive
    In San Francisco, city officials had also seemingly hit their breaking point, warning several hundred protesters that they were in violation of the law by camping at a downtown site after voicing concerns about unhealthy and often squalid condition
  219. law enforcement
    ensuring obedience to the laws
    Police officers, law enforcement analysts and others cited a number of reasons for it.
  220. specific
    stated explicitly or in detail
    Getting Specific A frequent criticism of the protesters has been the absence of specific policy demands.
  221. forcibly
    in a forcible manner
    On Nov. 15, a massive police operation in New York City forcibly removed protesters from Zuccotti Park in the middle of the night.
  222. Thanksgiving
    fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag
    On Thanksgiving, people joked online about occupying the dinner table.
  223. the likes of
    a similar kind
    The Police Response The police’s actions suggested the flip side of a force trained to fight terrorism, but that may appear less nimble in dealing with the likes of protesters.
  224. vermin
    any of various small animals or insects that are pests; e.g. cockroaches or rats
    In San Francisco, city officials had also seemingly hit their breaking point, warning several hundred protesters that they were in violation of the law by camping at a downtown site after voicing concerns about unhealthy and often squalid conditions in th
  225. re-enter
    enter again
    25 to stop throngs of protesters from re-entering a City Hall plaza that had been cleared of their encampment earlier in the day.
  226. teeming
    abundantly filled with especially living things
    Other Confrontations After weeks of cautiously accepting the teeming round-the-clock protests spawned by the Occupy Wall Street movement, several cities came to the end of their patience and others appeared to be not far behind.
  227. chancellor
    the person who is head of state (in several countries)
    The video has led to demands that the university’s chancellor, Linda P. B. Katehi, resign.
  228. defining
    any process serving to define the shape of something
    And a white shirt is the antagonist in the demonstrations’ defining image thus far: Deputy Inspector Anthony Bologna’s dousing of penned-in women with pepper spray on Sept.
  229. collective
    done by or characteristic of individuals acting together
    The data confirmed an anecdotal sense that the movement, which slowly gained speed in September, had entered the nation’s collective consciousness for the first time when President Obama was asked about it at a news conference and when national tel
  230. group
    any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
    Occupy Wall Street is a diffuse group of activists who say they stand against corporate greed, social inequality and the corrosive power of major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process.
  231. hike
    walk a long way, as for pleasure or physical exercise
    Protest Moves to Campuses The Occupy Wall Street movement — on campuses, at least — began transforming itself into a student-led crusade against tuition hikes.
  232. trustee
    a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit
    On Nov. 21, in New York, a daylong rally by City University of New York students against a planned tuition increase turned turbulent when marchers ignored police requests to clear the lobby of a building where the university’s trustees were meeting
  233. enforcement
    the act of enforcing; ensuring observance of or obedience to
    The police said it was the marchers’ choice that led to the enforcement action, but protesters said they believed the police had tricked them, allowing them onto the bridge, and even escorting them partway across, only to trap them in orange nettin
  234. medium
    the surrounding environment
    As the Occupy Wall Street message of representing 99 percent of Americans spread across the country, news media coverage of the Occupy movement spread, too, to the front pages of newspapers and the tops of television newscasts.
  235. unsafe
    lacking in security or safety
    26 and remove their tents from a downtown park after deciding that the situation had become unsafe, despite originally issuing executive orders to let them camp there overnight.
  236. ignore
    refuse to acknowledge
    On Nov. 21, in New York, a daylong rally by City University of New York students against a planned tuition increase turned turbulent when marchers ignored police requests to clear the lobby of a building where the university’s trustees were meeting
  237. sympathetically
    in a sympathetic manner
    Mr. Obama spoke sympathetically of the Wall Street protests, saying they reflect “the frustration” that many struggling Americans are feeling.
  238. wield
    handle effectively
    Dozens of protesters “wielding shields” were arrested, the police said; the building was cleared by around 2 a.m.
  239. accountable
    liable to account for one's actions
    Among their grievances, the protesters say they want to see steps taken to ensure that the rich pay a fairer share of their income in taxes, that banks are held accountable for reckless practices and that more attention is paid to finding jobs for
  240. video
    broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects
    During the demonstration, videos were taken of two police officers in riot gear dousing the protesters with pepper spray as they sat on a sidewalk with their arms entwined.
  241. peaceful
    not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war
    Other than in Rome, where a largely peaceful protest turned into a riot, the demonstrations across Europe were largely peaceful, with thousands of people marching past ancient monuments and gathering in front of capitalist symbols like the European
  242. evacuation
    the act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion; especially for protection
    Many called the evacuation order a pretext for shutting down the protests permanently.
  243. roadway
    a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel
    1, the police arrested more than 700 demonstrators who marched north from Zuccotti Park and took to the roadway as they tried to cross the Brooklyn Bridge.
  244. sign in
    announce one's arrival, e.g. at hotels or airports
    But just as the rallies in New York have represented a variety of messages — signs have been held in opposition to President Obama yards away from signs in support of him — so did the protests contain a grab bag of sentiments, opposing nuclear powe
  245. atop
    on, to, or at the top
    As the protests lurched into their third week, it was often the white shirts — the commanders atop an army of lesser-ranking officers in dark blue — who laid hands on protesters or initiated arrests.
  246. gear
    a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion
    During the demonstration, videos were taken of two police officers in riot gear dousing the protesters with pepper spray as they sat on a sidewalk with their arms entwined.
  247. Los Angeles
    a city in southern California; motion picture capital of the world; most populous city of California and second largest in the United States
    Three weeks into the protest, similar demonstrations spread to dozens of other cities across the country, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago and Boston.
  248. district attorney
    an official prosecutor for a judicial district
    The office of the Manhattan district attorney, Cyrus R. Vance Jr., also opened an investigation into the episode, which was captured on video and disseminated on the Internet.
  249. gender
    the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles
    On the group’s Web site, Occupywallstreet, they describe themselves as a “leaderless resistance movement with people of many colors, genders and political persuasions.
  250. October
    the month following September and preceding November
    In October, demonstrations in emulation of Occupy Wall Street were held in Europe, Asia and the Americas, drawing crowds in the hundreds and the thousands.
  251. voter
    a citizen who has a legal right to vote
    Democrats in Congress began to invoke the “99 percent” to press for passage of President Obama’s jobs act — but also to pursue action on mine safety, Internet access rules and voter identification laws, among others.
  252. cite
    make reference to
    Police officers, law enforcement analysts and others cited a number of reasons for it.
  253. Republican
    a member of the Republican Party
    Democrats offered cautious support and Republicans were generally critical, but both parties seemed to agree that the movement was changing public debate.
  254. dozens
    a large number or amount
    Three weeks into the protest, similar demonstrations spread to dozens of other cities across the country, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago and Boston.
  255. roving
    migratory
    A roving group of about 100 mostly young men broke from the main group of protesters in a central plaza and roamed through downtown streets spraying graffiti, burning garbage and breaking windows.
  256. monitor
    someone who gives a warning so that a mistake can be avoided
    The prevalence of white shirts around Zuccotti Park, the center of the protests, signals how closely the department monitors high-profile events.
  257. gathering
    the act of gathering something
    Each gathering bubbles up from its own particular city’s stew of circumstances and grievances, and the protesters bring along their pantheons of saints and villains.
  258. unhealthy
    not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind
    In San Francisco, city officials had also seemingly hit their breaking point, warning several hundred protesters that they were in violation of the law by camping at a downtown site after voicing concerns about unhealthy and often squalid condition
  259. rebuild
    build again
    On Nov. 21, Ms. Katehi said she was putting the campus police chief on administrative leave as a way to rebuild trust on campus.
  260. push
    move with force, "He pushed the table into a corner"
    Republicans pushed back, accusing protesters and their supporters of class warfare; Newt Gingrich this week called the “concept of the 99 and the one” both divisive and “un-American.”
  261. unfold
    extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length
    Similar scenes unfolded across cities on several continents, including in Sydney, Australia; Tokyo; Hong Kong; Toronto; and Los Angeles, where several thousand people marched to City Hall as passing drivers honked their support.
  262. uphold
    stand up for; stick up for; of causes, principles, or ideals
    A judge ordered that the protesters had the right to be in the park, but upheld the city’s ban on overnight camping.
  263. deputy
    a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others
    Efforts to maintain crowd control suddenly escalated: protesters were corralled by police officers who put up orange mesh netting; the police forcibly arrested some participants; and a deputy inspector used pepper spray on four women who were on th
  264. supporter
    a person who backs a politician or a team etc.
    Republicans pushed back, accusing protesters and their supporters of class warfare; Newt Gingrich this week called the “concept of the 99 and the one” both divisive and “un-American.”
  265. ranking
    position on a scale in relation to others in a sport
    As the protests lurched into their third week, it was often the white shirts — the commanders atop an army of lesser-ranking officers in dark blue — who laid hands on protesters or initiated arrests.
  266. prevalence
    the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread
    The prevalence of white shirts around Zuccotti Park, the center of the protests, signals how closely the department monitors high-profile events.
  267. skeptical
    marked by or given to doubt
    Elsewhere, Occupy Boston, Occupy D.C. and Occupy Philadelphia were among the many groups in the movement slowly formulating demands, though in each city, opposition has arisen from skeptical demonstrators.
  268. union
    the state of being joined or united or linked
    5, when prominent labor unions — struggling to gain traction on their own — joined forces with the demonstrators.
  269. postpone
    hold back to a later time
    The cleanup was postponed shortly before it was supposed to begin, averting a feared showdown between the police and demonstrators.
  270. stack
    an orderly pile
    While the protesters seem united in feeling that the system is stacked against them, with the rules written to benefit the rich and the connected, they are also just as often angry about issues closer to home, like education and the local environme
  271. Reed
    United States journalist who reported on the October Revolution from Petrograd in 1917; founded the Communist Labor Party in America in 1919; is buried in the Kremlin in Moscow (1887-1920)
    In Atlanta, Mayor Kasim Reed ordered the police to arrest more than 50 protesters early on Oct.