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nemesis
something causing misery or death
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boson
any particle that obeys Bose-Einstein statistics but not the Pauli exclusion principle; all nuclei with an even mass number are bosons
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horizon
the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet
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lotic
of or relating to or living in actively moving water
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earmark
give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
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ursine
of or relating to or similar to bears
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cotillion
a lively dance originating in France in the 18th century
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tuxedo
semiformal evening dress for men
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meticulous
marked by precise accordance with details
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proxy
a person authorized to act for another
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vol-au-vent
puff paste shell filled with a savory meat mixture usually with a sauce
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caseous
of damaged or necrotic tissue; cheeselike
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ottoman
a low seat or a stool to rest the feet of a seated person
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acaricide
a chemical agent used to kill mites
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decennary
a period of 10 years
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polka dot
design consisting of a pattern of regularly spaced circular spots
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thither
to or toward that place; away from the speaker
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yearn
desire strongly or persistently
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prerogative
a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)
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hierarchy
a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system
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frumpy
primly out of date
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dude
an informal form of address for a man
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plus fours
men's baggy knickers hanging below the knees; formerly worn for sports (especially golf)
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turgor
(biology) the normal rigid state of fullness of a cell or blood vessel or capillary resulting from pressure of the contents against the wall or membrane
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sine qua non
a prerequisite
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metabolize
produce by metabolism
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sui generis
constituting a class of its own; unique
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captious
tending to find and call attention to faults
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perfidy
an act of deliberate betrayal
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culinary
of or relating to or used in cooking
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ferritin
a protein containing 20% iron that is found in the intestines and liver and spleen; it is one of the chief forms in which iron is stored in the body
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forsooth
an archaic word originally meaning `in truth' but now usually used to express disbelief
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laird
a landowner
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ballot
a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting
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hawse
the hole that an anchor rope passes through
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habanera
a Cuban dance in duple time
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jeroboam
a large wine bottle (holds 4/5 of a gallon)
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hustle
move or cause to move energetically or busily
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polysemous
of words; having many meanings
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crinoline
a stiff coarse fabric used to stiffen hats or clothing
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umbo
a slight rounded elevation where the malleus attaches to the eardrum
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theophany
a visible (but not necessarily material) manifestation of a deity to a human person
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quid pro quo
something for something; that which a party receives (or is promised) in return for something he does or gives or promises
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cantaloupe
a variety of muskmelon vine having fruit with a tan rind and orange flesh
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pablum
worthless or oversimplified ideas
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seraglio
living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household
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Main Street
any small town (or the people who inhabit it); generally used to represent parochialism and materialism (after a novel by Sinclair Lewis)
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balalaika
a stringed instrument that has a triangular body and three strings
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poteen
unlawfully distilled Irish whiskey
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cachexia
any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease
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ballistic
relating to or characteristic of the motion of objects moving under their own momentum and the force of gravity
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sprachgefuhl
an intuitive feeling for the natural idiom of a language
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buckaroo
local names for a cowboy (`vaquero' is used especially in southwestern and central Texas and `buckaroo' is used especially in California)
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terpsichorean
of or relating to dancing
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deja vu
the experience of thinking that a new situation had occurred before
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solleret
armor plate that protects the foot; consists of mail with a solid toe and heel
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rescission
(law) the act of rescinding; the cancellation of a contract and the return of the parties to the positions they would have had if the contract had not been made
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sagacity
the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations
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main street
street that serves as a principal thoroughfare for traffic in a town
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usury
the act of lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest
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minuend
the number from which the subtrahend is subtracted
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clabber
raw milk that has soured and thickened
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outre
conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual
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steadfast
marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
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Wiffle
(trademark) a hollow plastic ball with cutouts
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prescience
the power to foresee the future
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carioca
a lively ballroom dance that resembles the samba
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burgeon
grow and flourish
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crith
the weight of a liter of hydrogen (at 0 centigrade and 760 millimeters pressure)
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facula
a bright spot on a planet
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reconnoitre
explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody
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reconnaissance
the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)
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tamarind
long-lived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard yellowish wood and long pods with edible chocolate-colored acidic pulp
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periodicity
the quality of recurring at regular intervals
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chaise longue
a long chair; for reclining
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adobe
sun-dried brick; used in hot dry climates
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auto-da-fe
the burning to death of heretics (as during the Spanish Inquisition)
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gnocchi
(Italian) a small dumpling made of potato or flour or semolina that is boiled or baked and is usually served with a sauce or with grated cheese
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troglodyte
one who lives in solitude
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vassal
a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord
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mahimahi
large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)
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galosh
a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow
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gumshoe
a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow
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hawkshaw
someone who is a detective
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dick
someone who is a detective
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desperado
a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)
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lugubrious
excessively mournful
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mise en scene
arrangement of scenery and properties to represent the place where a play or movie is enacted
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saponaceous
resembling or having the qualities of soap
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cantata
a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text
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janissary
a loyal supporter
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wincey
a plain or twilled fabric of wool and cotton used especially for warm shirts or skirts and pajamas
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particle
(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything
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de rigueur
required by etiquette or usage or fashion
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aspartame
an artificial sweetener made from aspartic acid; used as a calorie-free sweetener
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incandescent
emitting light as a result of being heated
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algometer
device for measuring pain caused by pressure
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rude
belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness
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argosy
one or more large merchant ships
-
synecdoche
substituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa
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chateau
an impressive country house (or castle) in France
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sempiternal
having no known beginning and presumably no end
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lagniappe
a small gift (especially one given by a merchant to a customer who makes a purchase)
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sansevieria
grown as a houseplant for its mottled fleshy sword-shaped leaves or as a source of fiber
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pelisse
a sleeveless cape that is lined or trimmed with fur
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asunder
into parts or pieces
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stellar
being or relating to or resembling or emanating from stars
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balmoral
a sturdy laced walking shoe
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remora
marine fishes with a flattened elongated body and a sucking disk on the head for attaching to large fish or moving objects
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ternion
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
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flannel
a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing
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frieze
an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice
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toponym
the name by which a geographical place is known
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deign
do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
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piquant
having an agreeably pungent taste
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hendiadys
use of two conjoined nouns instead of a noun and modifier
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metonymy
substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in `they counted heads')
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trope
language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense
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metaphor
a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
-
metalepsis
substituting metonymy of one figurative sense for another
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meiosis
(genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number (leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants)
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litotes
understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary)
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auxesis
growth from increase in cell size without cell division
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circumlocution
an indirect way of expressing something
-
periphrasis
a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things
-
ambage
a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things
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anaphora
repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
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epanaphora
repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
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epistrophe
repetition of the ends of two or more successive sentences, verses, etc.
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epiphora
repetition of the ends of two or more successive sentences, verses, etc.
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sumptuary
regulating or controlling expenditure or personal behavior
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plebeian
of or associated with the great masses of people
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parley
a negotiation between enemies
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parlay
stake winnings from one bet on a subsequent wager
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peradventure
by chance
-
gustatory
of or relating to gustation
-
cicerone
a guide who conducts and informs sightseers
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oracle
a shrine where an oracular god is consulted
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annular
shaped like a ring
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cicatrize
form a scar, after an injury
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cicatrix
a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue