- Types:
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ablaut
a vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song)
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diphthong
a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another
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schwa, shwa
a neutral middle vowel; occurs in unstressed syllables
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stem vowel, thematic vowel
a vowel that ends a stem and precedes an inflection
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gradation, grade
a degree of ablaut
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murmur, murmur vowel
a schwa that is incidental to the pronunciation of a consonant