- Types:
- show 26 types...
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ricin, ricin toxin
a toxic protein extracted from castor beans; used as a chemical reagent; can be used as a bioweapon
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animal toxin, zootoxin
a toxin resembling bacterial toxins in its antigenic properties that is found in the fluids of certain animals
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bacterial toxin
any endotoxin or exotoxin formed in or elaborated by bacterial cells
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cytotoxin
any substance that has a toxic effect on cells
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endotoxin
a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die
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exotoxin
a toxin that is secreted by microorganisms into the surrounding medium
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hepatotoxin
any toxin that affects the liver
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nephrotoxin
any toxin that affects the kidneys
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neurolysin, neurotoxin
any toxin that affects neural tissues
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phytotoxin, plant toxin
any substance produced by plants that is similar in its properties to extracellular bacterial toxin
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botulinum toxin
any of several neurotoxins that are produced by the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum; causes muscle paralysis
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domoic acid
a neurotoxin that is deadly for humans; found in various marine algae
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Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin, epsilon toxin
a bacterial toxin produced by clostridium perfringens; causes intense abdominal cramps and diarrhea that begins 8-22 hours after consumption of foods containing large numbers of these bacteria
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nicotine
an alkaloid poison that occurs in tobacco; used in medicine and as an insecticide
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strychnine
an alkaloid plant toxin extracted chiefly from nux vomica; formerly used as a stimulant
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brucine
a bitter alkaloid poison resembling strychnine and extracted from nux vomica
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hemlock
poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium
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saxitoxin
a powerful neurotoxin produced by certain dinoflagellates found in red tides; it can accumulate in mollusks that feed on the dinoflagellates and cause food poisoning to humans
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anatoxin, toxoid
a bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to the specific disease caused by the toxin
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botulin, botulinus toxin, botulismotoxin
potent bacterial toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum that causes botulism; can be used as a bioweapon
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enterotoxin
a cytotoxin specific for the cells of the intestinal mucosa
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mycotoxin
a toxin produced by a fungus
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venom
toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)
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kokoi venom
a potent neurotoxin found in a particular frog
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tetrodotoxin
a powerful neurotoxin found in the ovaries of pufferfish
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curare, tubocurarine
a toxic alkaloid found in certain tropical South American trees that is a powerful relaxant for striated muscles