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thistle

DEFINITIONS OF: thistle

1

n any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

Types:
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Carduus crispus, welted thistle
European biennial introduced in North America having flower heads in crowded clusters at ends of branches
Carduus nutans, musk thistle, nodding thistle
Eurasian perennial naturalized in eastern North America having very spiny white cottony foliage and nodding musky crimson flower heads; valuable source of nectar
carline thistle
a thistle of the genus Carlina
plume thistle, plumed thistle
any of numerous biennial to perennial herbs with handsome purple or yellow or occasionally white flower heads
Cirsium discolor, field thistle
stout North American thistle with purplish-pink flower heads
Cirsium helenioides, Cirsium heterophylum, melancholy thistle
perennial stoloniferous thistle of northern Europe with lanceolate basal leaves and usually solitary heads of reddish-purple flowers
Cnicus benedictus, blessed thistle, sweet sultan
annual of Mediterranean to Portugal having hairy stems and minutely spiny-toothed leaves and large heads of yellow flowers
Onopordon acanthium, Onopordum acanthium, Scotch thistle, cotton thistle, woolly thistle
biennial Eurasian white hairy thistle having pale purple flowers; naturalized in North America
golden thistle
any of several spiny Mediterranean herbs of the genus Scolymus having yellow flower heads
Carlina acaulis, stemless carline thistle
stemless perennial having large flowers with white or purple-brown florets nestled in a rosette of long spiny leaves hairy beneath; of alpine regions of southern and eastern Europe
Carlina vulgaris, common carline thistle
Eurasian thistle growing in sand dunes and dry chalky soils
Canada thistle, Cirsium arvense, creeping thistle
European thistle naturalized in United States and Canada where it is a pernicious weed
Cirsium flodmanii, woolly thistle
thistle of western North America having white woolly leaves
Cirsium rivulare, brook thistle
of central and southwestern Europe
Cirsium lanceolatum, Cirsium vulgare, boar thistle, bull thistle, spear thistle
European thistle with rather large heads and prickly leaves; extensively naturalized as a weed in the United States
Scolymus hispanicus, Spanish oyster plant
a golden thistle of southwestern Europe cultivated for its edible sweet roots and edible leaves and stalks; its yellow flowers are used as a substitute for saffron
Type of:
weed
any plant that crowds out cultivated plants
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