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security interest

DEFINITIONS OF: security interest

1

n any interest in a property that secures the payment of an obligation

Types:
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pledge
a deposit of personal property as security for a debt
mortgage
a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan
conditional sale
a security interest taken by the seller in return for credit
collateral
a security pledged for the repayment of a loan
lien
the right to take another's property if an obligation is not discharged
pawn
an article deposited as security
first mortgage
a mortgage that has priority over all mortgages and liens except those imposed by law
second mortgage
a mortgage that is subordinate to a first mortgage
chattel mortgage
a loan to buy some personal item; the item (or chattel) is security for the loan
guarantee, guaranty
a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults
artisan's lien
lien permitting an artisan to retain possession of a piece of work until has been paid for
general lien
a lien on all the property owned by a debtor and not just a specific property
judgment lien
lien on a debtor's property that is granted to a creditor by court judgment; lien may be enforced by having the sheriff seize the property and hold a sheriff's sale
landlord's lien
lien on a tenant's property for the satisfaction of unpaid rent or property damage; the landlord is given the status of a preferred creditor with regard to the tenant's property
mechanic's lien
lien to secure payment for work and materials in erecting or repairing a building or other structure
tax lien
lien of which a tax collector may avail himself in default of taxes (analogous to a judgment lien)
warehouseman's lien
right of a warehouseman to retain goods until all storage charges have been paid
Type of:
interest, stake
(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something
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