- Types:
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mackerel
any of various fishes of the family Scombridae
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tuna, tunny
any very large marine food and game fish of the genus Thunnus; related to mackerel; chiefly of warm waters
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bonito
any of various scombroid fishes intermediate in size and characteristics between mackerels and tunas
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Euthynnus pelamis, skipjack, skipjack tuna
oceanic schooling tuna of considerable value in Pacific but less in Atlantic; reaches 75 pounds; very similar to if not the same as oceanic bonito
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Katsuwonus pelamis, bonito, oceanic bonito
fish whose flesh is dried and flaked for Japanese cookery; may be same species as skipjack tuna
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Xiphias gladius, swordfish
large toothless marine food fish with a long swordlike upper jaw; not completely cold-blooded i.e. they are able to warm their brains and eyes: worldwide in warm waters but feed on cold ocean floor coming to surface at night
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sailfish
large pelagic game fish having an elongated upper jaw and long dorsal fin that resembles a sail
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billfish
giant warm-water game fish having a prolonged and rounded toothless upper jaw
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Luvarus imperialis, louvar
large silvery fish found worldwide in warm seas but nowhere common; resembles a whale and feeds on plankton
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squaretail
sluggish square-tailed fish armored with tough bony scales; of deep warm waters
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Scomber scombrus, common mackerel, shiner
important food fish of the northern Atlantic and Mediterranean; its body is greenish-blue with dark bars and small if any scales
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Scomber colias, Spanish mackerel
medium-sized mackerel of temperate Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
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Scomber japonicus, chub mackerel, tinker
small mackerel found nearly worldwide
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Acanthocybium solandri, wahoo
large fast-moving predacious food and game fish; found worldwide
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Spanish mackerel
any of several large marine food fishes of the genus Scomberomorus
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Thunnus alalunga, albacore, long-fin tunny
large pelagic tuna the source of most canned tuna; reaches 93 pounds and has long pectoral fins; found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters
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Thunnus thynnus, bluefin, bluefin tuna, horse mackerel
largest tuna; to 1500 pounds; of mostly temperate seas: feed in polar regions but breed in tropics
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Thunnus albacares, yellowfin, yellowfin tuna
may reach 400 pounds; worldwide in tropics
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Atlantic bonito, Sarda sarda, skipjack
medium-sized tuna-like food fish of warm Atlantic and Pacific waters; less valued than tuna
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Chile bonito, Chilean bonito, Pacific bonito, Sarda chiliensis
common bonito of Pacific coast of the Americas; its dark oily flesh cans well
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Atlantic sailfish, Istiophorus albicans
a kind of sailfish
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marlin
large long-jawed oceanic sport fishes; related to sailfishes and spearfishes; not completely cold-blooded i.e. able to warm their brains and eyes
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spearfish
any of several large vigorous pelagic fishes resembling sailfishes but with first dorsal fin much reduced; worldwide but rare