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reservoir

The word reservoir refers to a place where large amounts of water get stored. It can also be used to describe great amounts of other things, such as when you refer to a trivia expert as a reservoir of useless knowledge.

The word reservoir comes from the French réservoir, which further derives from the Old French reserver, meaning "to reserve." Knowing this, it makes sense that the meaning evolved into a place, either man-made or natural, where water is stored or "reserved," usually for distribution for drinking, irrigating, and generating power. Remembering the related word reserve might also help in both the spelling and pronunciation of the word, as reserve is spelled (and pronounced) with "er," the same as "reservoir."

PRIMARY MEANINGS OF: reservoir

1
n
lake used to store water for community use
2
n
a large or extra supply of something
3
n
anything (a person or animal or plant or substance) in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies
FULL DEFINITIONS OF: reservoir
1

n lake used to store water for community use

Synonyms:
artificial lake, man-made lake
Examples:
Lake Mead
the largest reservoir in the United States; located in southeastern Nevada and northwestern Arizona and formed by the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River; the center of a recreational area
Lake Powell
the second largest reservoir in the United States; located in southern Utah and north central Arizona and formed by the Glen Canyon Dam on the Colorado River
Lake Volta
the Volta river in southeastern has been dammed to create one of the world's largest man-made lakes
Type of:
lake
a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

n tank used for collecting and storing a liquid (as water or oil)

Types:
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cistern
an artificial reservoir for storing liquids; especially an underground tank for storing rainwater
sump
an oil reservoir in an internal combustion engine
water tower
a large reservoir for water
cesspit, cesspool, sink, sump
a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it
rain barrel
a barrel used as a cistern to hold rainwater
Type of:
storage tank, tank
a large (usually metallic) vessel for holding gases or liquids
2

n a large or extra supply of something

“a reservoir of talent”
Type of:
supply
an amount of something available for use
3

n anything (a person or animal or plant or substance) in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies

“an infectious agent depends on a reservoir for its survival”
Synonyms:
source
Type of:
thing
a separate and self-contained entity
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