- Types:
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agamete
an asexual reproductive cell
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fructification
organs of fruiting (especially the reproductive parts of ferns and mosses)
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gleba
fleshy spore-bearing inner mass of e.g. a puffball or stinkhorn
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hymenium
spore-bearing layer of cells in certain fungi containing asci or basidia
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spore case, sporocarp
specialized leaf branch in certain aquatic ferns that encloses the sori or clusters of sporangia
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bloom, blossom, flower
reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts
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stamen
the male reproductive organ of a flower
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anther
the part of the stamen that contains pollen; usually borne on a stalk
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pistil
the female ovule-bearing part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma
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style
(botany) the narrow elongated part of the pistil between the ovary and the stigma
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stigma
the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil
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ovary
the organ that bears the ovules of a flower
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ovule
a small body that contains the female germ cell of a plant; develops into a seed after fertilization
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placenta
that part of the ovary of a flowering plant where the ovules form
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placentation
arrangement of the ovules in the placenta and of the placentas in the ovary
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episperm, seed coat, testa
protective outer layer of seeds of flowering plants
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endosperm
nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo within seeds of flowering plants
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gemma
small asexual reproductive structure in e.g. liverworts and mosses that detaches from the parent and develops into a new individual
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cone, strobile, strobilus
cone-shaped mass of ovule- or spore-bearing scales or bracts
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basidium
a small club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the ends of minute projections; unique to basidiomycetes
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antheridium
the male sex organ of spore-producing plants; produces antherozoids; equivalent to the anther in flowers
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sporangium, spore case, spore sac
organ containing or producing spores
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ascus
saclike structure in which ascospores are formed through sexual reproduction of ascomycetes
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sporophore
a spore-bearing branch or organ: the part of the thallus of a sporophyte that develops spores; in ferns and mosses and liverworts is practically equivalent to the sporophyte
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gametangium
cell or organ in which gametes develop
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gametoecium
gametangia and surrounding bracts
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gametophore
a modified branch bearing gametangia as in the thalloid liverworts
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sorus
cluster of sporangia usually on underside of a fern frond
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sorus
a spore-producing structure in certain lichens and fungi
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fruit
the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
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edible fruit
edible reproductive body of a seed plant especially one having sweet flesh
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spore
a small usually single-celled asexual reproductive body produced by many nonflowering plants and fungi and some bacteria and protozoans and that are capable of developing into a new individual without sexual fusion
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juniper berry
berrylike fruit of a plant of the genus Juniperus especially the berrylike cone of the common juniper
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floret, floweret
a diminutive flower (especially one that is part of a composite flower)
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apetalous flower
flower having no petals
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inflorescence
the flowering part of a plant or arrangement of flowers on a stalk
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ray floret, ray flower
small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower
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bud
a partially opened flower
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simple pistil
consists of one carpel
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compound pistil
consists of two or more fused carpels
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pistillode
a sterile vestigial pistil remaining in a staminate flower
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stylopodium
an enlargement at the base of the style in some Umbelliferae
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carpel
a simple pistil or one element of a compound pistil
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amphitropous ovule
a partly inverted ovule turned back 90 degrees on its stalk
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anatropous ovule
a completely inverted ovule turned back 180 degrees on its stalk
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campylotropous ovule
a curved ovule with the micropyle almost touching the funiculus
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orthotropous ovule
a completely straight ovule with the micropyle at the apex
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apical placentation
where one or few ovules develop at the top of a simple or compound ovary
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axile placentation
ovules are borne at or around the center of a compound ovary on an axis formed from joined septa
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basal placentation
where one or few ovules develop at the base of a simple or compound ovary
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free central placentation
where ovules develop on a central column in a compound ovary lacking septa or with septa at base only
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lamellate placentation
with ovules on thin extensions of the placentae into a compound ovary
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marginal placentation, ventral placentation
with ovules borne on the wall along the ventral suture of a simple ovary
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parietal placentation
where ovules develop on the wall or slight outgrowths of the wall forming broken partitions within a compound ovary
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fir cone
the seed-producing cone of a fir tree
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galbulus
the seed-producing cone of a cypress tree
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pinecone
the seed-producing cone of a pine tree
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seed
a mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa
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macrosporangium, megasporangium
a plant structure that produces megaspores
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microsporangium
a plant structure that produces microspores
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May apple
edible but insipid fruit of the May apple plant
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chrysanthemum
the flower of a chrysanthemum plant
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achene
small dry indehiscent fruit with the seed distinct from the fruit wall
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corn silk, cornsilk
each of the long filamentous styles that grow as a silky tuft at the tip of an ear of Indian corn
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gourd
any of numerous inedible fruits with hard rinds
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prairie gourd
small hard green-and-white inedible fruit of the prairie gourd plant
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blue fig, quandong
the fruit of the Brisbane quandong tree
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acorn
fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base
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olive
small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil
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hip, rose hip, rosehip
the fruit of a rose plant
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wild cherry
the fruit of the wild cherry tree
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marasca
small bitter fruit of the marasca cherry tree from whose juice maraschino liqueur is made
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hagberry
small cherry much liked by birds
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chokecherry
the fruit of the chokecherry tree
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rowanberry
decorative red berrylike fruit of a rowan tree
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buffalo nut, elk nut, oil nut
oily drupaceous fruit of rabbitwood
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promycelium
the basidium of various fungi
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antheridiophore
gametophore bearing antheridia as in certain mosses and liverworts
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eusporangium
a sporangium that arises from a group of epidermal cells
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leptosporangium
a sporangium formed from a single epidermal cell; characteristic of the Filicales or of almost all modern ferns
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tetrasporangium
a sporangium containing four asexual spores
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gynoecium
a female gametoecium
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androecium
a male gametoecium
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capitulum, ear, spike
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
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fruitlet
a diminutive fruit, especially one that is part of a multiple fruit
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seed
a small hard fruit
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berry
a small fruit having any of various structures, e.g., simple (grape or blueberry) or aggregate (blackberry or raspberry)
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aggregate fruit, multiple fruit, syncarp
fruit consisting of many individual small fruits or drupes derived from separate ovaries within a common receptacle: e.g. blackberry; raspberry; pineapple
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drupe, stone fruit
fleshy indehiscent fruit with a single seed: e.g. almond; peach; plum; cherry; elderberry; olive; jujube
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false fruit, pome
a fleshy fruit (apple or pear or related fruits) having seed chambers and an outer fleshy part
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pod, seedpod
a several-seeded dehiscent fruit as e.g. of a leguminous plant
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pyxidium, pyxis
fruit of such plants as the plantain; a capsule whose upper part falls off when the seeds are released
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accessory fruit, pseudocarp
fruit containing much fleshy tissue besides that of the ripened ovary; as apple or strawberry
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buckthorn berry, yellow berry
fruit of various buckthorns yielding dyes or pigments
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cubeb
spicy fruit of the cubeb vine; when dried and crushed is used medicinally or in perfumery and sometimes smoked in cigarettes
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schizocarp
a dry dehiscent fruit that at maturity splits into two or more parts each with a single seed