- Types:
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Islamism
a fundamentalist Islamic revivalist movement generally characterized by moral conservatism and the literal interpretation of the Koran and the attempt to implement Islamic values in all aspects of life
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Akhbari
a religious movement by Arab Shiite Muslims in 17th century Iraq that is opposed to the Usuli
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Usuli
a religious movement by Persian Shiite Muslims in 17th century Iran that is opposed to the Akhbari
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Counter Reformation
the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation reaffirming the veneration of saints and the authority of the Pope (to which Protestants objected); many leaders were Jesuits
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ecumenical movement
a movement aimed to promote understanding and cooperation among Christian churches; aimed ultimately at universal Christian unity
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Gallicanism
a religious movement originating among the French Roman Catholic clergy that favored the restriction of papal control and the achievement by each nation of individual administrative autonomy of the church
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Chabad, Chabad-Lubavitch, Lubavitch, Lubavitch movement
a large missionary Hasidic movement known for their hospitality, technological expertise, optimism and emphasis on religious study
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Oxford movement
19th-century movement in the Church of England opposing liberal tendencies
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Pietism
17th and 18th-century German movement in the Lutheran Church stressing personal piety and devotion
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Protestant Reformation, Reformation
a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches
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Taleban, Taliban
a fundamentalist Islamic militia; in 1995 the Taliban militia took over Afghanistan and in 1996 took Kabul and set up an Islamic government
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Nation of Islam
a group of militant Black Americans who profess Islamic religious beliefs and advocate independence for Black Americans