- Types:
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austenite
a solid solution of ferric carbide or carbon in iron; cools to form pearlite or martensite
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ferrite
a solid solution in which alpha iron is the solvent
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martensite
a solid solution of carbon in alpha-iron that is formed when steel is cooled so rapidly that the change from austenite to pearlite is suppressed; responsible for the hardness of quenched steel
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double salt
a solution of two simple salts that forms a single substance on crystallization
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alum, potash alum, potassium alum
a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the potassium double sulfate of aluminum
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alum, ammonia alum, ammonium alum
a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum
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Rochelle salt, Rochelle salts, potassium sodium tartrate
a double salt used in Seidlitz powder; acts as a cathartic
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Paris green
a toxic double salt of copper arsenate and copper acetate