- Examples:
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Aaron
(Old Testament) elder brother of Moses and first high priest of the Israelites; created the golden calf
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Domingo de Guzman
(Roman Catholic Church) Spanish priest who founded an order whose members became known as Dominicans or Black Friars (circa 1170-1221)
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Saint Ambrose
(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan; the first Church Father born and raised in the Christian faith; composer of hymns; imposed orthodoxy on the early Christian church and built up its secular power; a saint and Doctor of the Church (340?-397)
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Saint Anselm
an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God
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Saint Thomas a Becket
(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)
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Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmine
Italian cardinal and theologian (1542-1621)
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Bishop Berkeley
Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)
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Cesare Borgia
Italian cardinal and military leader; model for Machiavelli's prince (1475-1507)
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Eusebius of Caesarea
Christian bishop of Caesarea in Palestine; a church historian and a leading early Christian exegete (circa 270-340)
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Saint Ignatius
bishop of Antioch who was martyred under the Roman Emperor Trajan (died 110)
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William Ralph Inge
English prelate noted for his pessimistic sermons and articles (1860-1954)
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Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros
prelate who was the confessor of Isabella I and who was later appointed Grand Inquisitor (1436-1517)
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St. Martin
French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)
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John Henry Newman
English prelate and theologian who (with John Keble and Edward Pusey) founded the Oxford movement; Newman later turned to Roman Catholicism and became a cardinal (1801-1890)
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Saint Nicholas
a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)
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Armand Jean du Plessis
French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)
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Desmond Tutu
South African prelate and leader of the antiapartheid struggle (born in 1931)
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Bishop Ulfilas
a Christian believed to be of Cappadocian descent who became bishop of the Visigoths in 341 and translated the Bible from Greek into Gothic; traditionally held to have invented the Gothic alphabet (311-382)
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James Ussher
Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)
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William of Wykeham
English prelate and statesman; founded a college at Oxford and Winchester College in Winchester; served as chancellor of England and bishop of Winchester (1324-1404)
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Stefan Wyszynski
Polish prelate who persuaded the Soviet to allow greater religious freedom in Poland (1901-1981)
- Types:
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archpriest, hierarch, high priest, prelate, primate
a senior clergyman and dignitary
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bishop
a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ
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canon
a priest who is a member of a cathedral chapter
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celebrant
an officiating priest celebrating the Eucharist
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confessor
a priest who hears confession and gives absolution
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domestic prelate
(Roman Catholic Church) a priest who is an honorary member of the papal household
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Father, Padre
`Father' is a term of address for priests in some churches (especially the Roman Catholic Church or the Orthodox Catholic Church); `Padre' is frequently used in the military
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Monsignor
(Roman Catholic Church) an ecclesiastical title of honor bestowed on some priests
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pontifex
a member of the highest council of priests in ancient Rome
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priestess
a woman priest
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vicar
a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
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archbishop
a bishop of highest rank
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cardinal
(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes
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diocesan
a bishop having jurisdiction over a diocese
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eparch
a bishop or metropolitan in charge of an eparchy in the Eastern Church
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exarch
a bishop in eastern Christendom who holds a place below a patriarch but above a metropolitan
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exarch
a bishop in one of several Eastern Orthodox Churches in North America
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prebendary
a canon who receives a prebend for serving the church
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primus
the presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church of Scotland
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suffragan, suffragan bishop
an assistant or subordinate bishop of a diocese
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vicar apostolic
a titular Roman Catholic bishop in a non-Catholic area