- Types:
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atropine
a poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family; used as an antispasmodic and to dilate the eye pupil; also administered in large amounts as an antidote for organophosphate nerve agents or organophosphate insecticides
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hyoscyamine
a poisonous crystalline alkaloid (isometric with atropine but more potent); used to treat excess motility of the gastrointestinal tract
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toxin
a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species
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belladonna
an alkaloidal extract or tincture of the poisonous belladonna plant that is used medicinally
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ricin, ricin toxin
a toxic protein extracted from castor beans; used as a chemical reagent; can be used as a bioweapon
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animal toxin, zootoxin
a toxin resembling bacterial toxins in its antigenic properties that is found in the fluids of certain animals
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bacterial toxin
any endotoxin or exotoxin formed in or elaborated by bacterial cells
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cytotoxin
any substance that has a toxic effect on cells
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endotoxin
a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die
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exotoxin
a toxin that is secreted by microorganisms into the surrounding medium
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hepatotoxin
any toxin that affects the liver
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nephrotoxin
any toxin that affects the kidneys
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neurolysin, neurotoxin
any toxin that affects neural tissues
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phytotoxin, plant toxin
any substance produced by plants that is similar in its properties to extracellular bacterial toxin