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paleontology

That five-year-old dinosaur expert who can tell a trilobite from a pterodactyl and tell you which thrived during the Jurassic period? She’s a budding paleontology expert.

Scientific language aims at clarity, and scientists generally speak to each other in Greek and Latin. The commonly used suffix -ology comes from Greek, and it means "the study of." The prefix paleo means "old." So, paleontology is the study of that which is old—really, really old. The word paleontology entered the English language in the nineteenth century, just as scientists were making a systematic effort to analyze fossil records.

DEFINITIONS OF: paleontology

1

n the earth science that studies fossil organisms and related remains

Synonyms:
fossilology, palaeontology
Types:
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palaeobiology, paleobiology
a branch of paleontology that deals with the origin and growth and structure of fossil animals and plants as living organisms
micropaleontology
the paleontology of microfossils
vertebrate paleontology
the paleontology of vertebrates
human palaeontology, human paleontology, palaeoanthropology, paleoanthropology
the scientific study of human fossils
palaeobotany, paleobotany
the study of fossil plants
palaeozoology, paleozoology
the study of fossil animals
Type of:
earth science
any of the sciences that deal with the earth or its parts
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