- Types:
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fern
any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores
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fern ally
pteridophytes of other classes than Filicopsida
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pecopteris
Carboniferous fossil fern characterized by a regular arrangement of the leaflets resembling a comb
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film fern, filmy fern
any fern of the genus Hymenophyllum growing in tropical humid regions and having translucent leaves
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bristle fern, filmy fern
any fern of the genus Trichomanes having large pinnatifid often translucent fronds; most are epiphytic on tree branches and twigs or terrestrial on mossy banks
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flowering fern, osmund
any fern of the genus Osmunda: large ferns with creeping rhizomes; naked sporangia are on modified fronds that resemble flower clusters
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Leptopteris superba, Prince-of-Wales feather, Prince-of-Wales fern, Prince-of-Wales plume, Todea superba, crape fern
New Zealand with pinnate fronds and a densely woolly stalks; sometimes included in genus Todea
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Todea barbara, crepe fern, king fern
fern of rain forests of tropical Australia and New Zealand and South Africa
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Schizaea pusilla, curly grass, curly grass fern
rare small fern of northeastern North America having numerous slender spiraling fronds and forming dense tufts
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Anemia adiantifolia, pine fern
fern of Florida and West Indies and Central America with rhizome densely clad in grown hairs
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climbing fern
any of several ferns of the genus Lygodium that climb by twining
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Mohria caffrorum, scented fern
sweetly scented African fern with narrow bipinnate fronds
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aquatic fern, water fern
ferns that grow in water
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adder's tongue, adder's tongue fern
ferns with fertile spikes shaped like a snake's tongue
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grape fern
a fern of the genus Botrychium having a fertile frond bearing small grapelike clusters of spore cases
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Helminthostachys zeylanica, flowering fern
Australasian fern with clusters of sporangia on stems of fertile fronds
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Diplopterygium longissimum, giant scrambling fern
large scrambling fern forming large patches to 18 feet high; Pacific region and China
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Gleichenia flabellata, Sticherus flabellatus, fan fern, umbrella fern
large Australasian fern with fanlike repeatedly forked fronds; sometimes placed in genus Gleichenia
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polypody
any of numerous ferns of the genus Polypodium
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Aglaomorpha meyeniana, bear's-paw fern
epiphytic fern with large fronds; Taiwan and Philippines
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strap fern
fern with long narrow strap-shaped leaves
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Drynaria rigidula, basket fern
giant epiphytic or lithophytic fern; Asia to Polynesia and Australia
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lecanopteris
any of several bizarre ferns of the genus Lecanopteris having swollen hollow rhizomes that provide homes for symbiotic ants
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Microgramma-piloselloides, snake polypody
epiphytic ferns with long rhizomes; tropical America
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Microsorium punctatum, climbing bird's nest fern
tropical Africa to Australasia and Polynesia
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Phlebodium aureum, Polypodium aureum, golden polypody, rabbit's-foot fern, serpent fern
tropical American fern with brown scaly rhizomes cultivated for its large deeply lobed deep bluish-green fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polypodium
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staghorn fern
any of various tropical ferns of the genus Platycerium having large flat lobed fronds often resembling the antlers of a stag
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Cyclophorus lingua, Pyrrosia lingua, felt fern, tongue fern
east Asian fern having fronds shaped like tongues; sometimes placed in genus Cyclophorus
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Solanopteris bifrons, potato fern
small epiphytic fern of South America with tuberous swellings along rhizomes
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Vittaria lineata, grass fern, ribbon fern
epiphytic fern found in lowland forests of tropical America
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spleenwort
any of various chiefly rock-inhabiting ferns of the genus Asplenium
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Asplenium nidus, bird's nest fern
tropical Old World or Australian epiphytic fern frequently forming tufts in tree crotches
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Asplenium scolopendrium, Phyllitis scolopendrium, hart's-tongue, hart's-tongue fern
Eurasian fern with simple lanceolate fronds
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Asplenium ceterach, Ceterach officinarum, scale fern, scaly fern
small European fern with chaffy leathery fronds
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Asplenium nigripes, Schaffneria nigripes, Scolopendrium nigripes
a fern of the genus Schaffneria
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scolopendrium
a fern thought to resemble a millipede
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hard fern
any of several ferns of the genus Blechnum
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doodia, rasp fern
any fern of the genus Doodia having pinnate fronds with sharply dentate pinnae
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chain fern
a fern of the genus Woodwardia having the sori in chainlike rows
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tree fern
any of numerous usually tropical ferns having a thick woody stem or caudex and a crown of large fronds; found especially in Australia and New Zealand; chiefly of the families Cyatheaceae and Marattiaceae but some from Polypodiaceae
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davallia
any fern of the genus Davallia; having scaly creeping rhizomes
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Dennstaedtia punctilobula, boulder fern, hay-scented, hay-scented fern, scented fern
fern of eastern North America with pale green fronds and an aroma like hay
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Pteridium aquilinum, bracken, brake, pasture brake
large coarse fern often several feet high; essentially weed ferns; cosmopolitan
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Pteridium esculentum, bracken
fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions
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Culcita dubia, false bracken
resembles Pteridium aquilinum; of Queensland, Australia
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buckler fern, shield fern
any of various ferns of the genera Dryopteris or Polystichum or Lastreopsis having somewhat shield-shaped coverings on the sori
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wood fern, wood-fern, woodfern
any of various ferns of the genus Dryopteris
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Athyrium filix-femina, lady fern
most widely grown fern of the genus Athyrium for its delicate foliage
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Athyrium pycnocarpon, Diplazium pycnocarpon, glade fern, narrow-leaved spleenwort, silvery spleenwort
North American fern with narrow fronds on yellowish leafstalks
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Cyrtomium aculeatum, Polystichum aculeatum, holly fern
tropical Old World fern having glossy fronds suggestive of holly; sometimes placed in genus Polystichum
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bladder fern
any fern of the genus Cystopteris characterized by a hooded indusium or bladderlike membrane covering the sori
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Athyrium thelypteroides, Deparia acrostichoides, silvery spleenwort
fern with elongate silvery outgrowths enclosing the developing spores
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Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Thelypteris dryopteris, oak fern
bright blue-green fern widely distributed especially in damp acid woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere
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Gymnocarpium robertianum, limestone fern, northern oak fern
yellow-green fern of rocky areas of northern hemisphere
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Matteuccia struthiopteris, Onoclea struthiopteris, Pteretis struthiopteris, fiddlehead, ostrich fern, shuttlecock fern
tall fern of northern temperate regions having graceful arched fronds and sporophylls resembling ostrich plumes
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Olfersia cervina, Polybotria cervina, Polybotrya cervina, hart's-tongue, hart's-tongue fern
tropical American terrestrial fern with leathery lanceolate fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polybotrya
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Onoclea sensibilis, bead fern, sensitive fern
beautiful spreading fern of eastern North America and eastern Asia naturalized in western Europe; pinnately divided fronds show a slight tendency to fold when touched; pinnules enclose groups of sori in beadlike lobes
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Christmas fern, Polystichum acrostichoides, canker brake, dagger fern, evergreen wood fern
North American evergreen fern having pinnate leaves and dense clusters of lance-shaped fronds
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holly fern
any of various ferns of the genus Polystichum having fronds with texture and gloss like holly
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Polystichum adiantiformis, Rumohra adiantiformis, leather fern, leatherleaf fern, ten-day fern
widely distributed fern of tropical southern hemisphere having leathery pinnatifid fronds
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Tectaria cicutaria, button fern
Jamaican fern having round buttonlike bulbils
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Indian button fern, Tectaria macrodonta
fern of tropical Asia having round buttonlike bulbils
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woodsia
any fern of the genus Woodsia
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Oleandra mollis, Oleandra neriiformis, oleander fern
tropical fern having leathery fronds resembling oleander; found from Asia to Polynesia
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sword fern
any of several tropical ferns having more or less sword-shaped fronds including one from which the Boston fern developed
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Acrostichum aureum, golden fern, leather fern
stout tropical swamp fern (especially tropical America) having large fronds with golden yellow sporangia covering the undersides
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maidenhair, maidenhair fern
any of various small to large terrestrial ferns of the genus Adiantum having delicate palmately branched fronds
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Anogramma leptophylla, Jersey fern, annual fern
small short-lived fern of Central and South America
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lip fern, lipfern
any of various terrestrial ferns of the genus Cheilanthes; cosmopolitan in arid and semiarid temperate or tropical regions
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Cheilanthes gracillima, lace fern
small tufted fern of northwestern America
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Coniogramme japonica, bamboo fern
fast-growing sturdy Japanese fern; cultivated for their attractive broad dark-green pinnate fronds
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rock brake
dwarf deciduous lithophytic ferns
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Doryopteris pedata, hand fern
tropical American fern with coarsely lobed to palmatifid fronds
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cliff brake, cliff-brake, rock brake
any of several small lithophytic ferns of tropical and warm temperate regions
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Pellaea rotundifolia, button fern
fern of New Zealand and Australia having trailing fronds with dark green buttonlike leaflets
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Pityrogramma argentea, silver fern
fern of southern tropical Africa having fronds with white undersides
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Pityrogramma calomelanos, silver fern
tropical American fern having fronds with white undersides
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Pityrogramma calomelanos aureoflava, golden fern
tropical American fern having fronds with light golden undersides
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Pityrogramma chrysophylla, gold fern
fern of West Indies and South America having fronds with bright golden-yellow undersides
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brake
any of various ferns of the genus Pteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplants
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Pteris cretica
cultivated in many varieties as houseplants
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Pteris multifida, spider brake, spider fern
Asiatic fern introduced in America
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Pteris serrulata, ribbon fern, spider fern
fern of North Africa and Azores and Canary Islands
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Marattia salicina, potato fern
large Australasian evergreen fern with an edible rhizome sometimes used as a vegetable by indigenous people
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whisk fern
chiefly tropical clump-forming plants of skeletal appearance resembling whisk brooms; lacking roots
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horsetail
perennial rushlike flowerless herbs with jointed hollow stems and narrow toothlike leaves that spread by creeping rhizomes; tend to become weedy; common in northern hemisphere; some in Africa and South America
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club moss, club-moss, lycopod
primitive evergreen moss-like plant with spores in club-shaped strobiles
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quillwort
any of several spore-bearing aquatic or marsh plants having short rhizomes and leaves resembling quills; worldwide except Polynesia
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Dryopteris thelypteris, Thelypteris palustris, marsh fern
fern having pinnatifid fronds and growing in wet places; cosmopolitan in north temperate regions
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christella
any of several tropical ferns of the genus Christella having thin brittle fronds
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Dryopteris oreopteris, Oreopteris limbosperma, mountain fern
common European mountain fern having fragrant lemon or balsam scented fronds
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Dryopteris noveboracensis, New York fern, Parathelypteris novae-boracensis
slender shield fern of moist woods of eastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Dryopteris
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Massachusetts fern, Parathelypteris simulata, Thelypteris simulata
delicate feathery shield fern of the eastern United States; sometimes placed in genus Thelypteris
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beech fern
any fern of the genus Phegopteris having deeply cut triangular fronds