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nitrate
DEFINITIONS OF:
nitrate
1
n
any compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid)
Types:
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calcium nitrate
a deliquescent salt that is soluble in water; sometimes used as a source of nitrogen in fertilizers
cellulose nitrate
,
guncotton
,
nitrocellulose
,
nitrocotton
a nitric acid ester; used in lacquers and explosives
soda niter
,
sodium nitrate
(NaNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive
niter
,
nitre
,
potassium nitrate
,
saltpeter
,
saltpetre
(KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive
Nitrospan
,
Nitrostat
,
glyceryl trinitrate
,
nitroglycerin
,
nitroglycerine
,
trinitroglycerin
a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat)
ammonium nitrate
used as an explosive and fertilizer and rocket propellant
silver nitrate
a nitrate used in making photographic emulsions; also used in medicine as a cautery and as a topical antibacterial agent
uranyl nitrate
a yellow salt obtained by the reaction of uranium salts with nitric acid
pyrocellulose
nitrocellulose containing less nitrogen than guncotton; used in making smokeless powder
pyroxylin
,
pyroxyline
highly flammable nitrocellulose used in making collodion and plastics and lacquers
lunar caustic
silver nitrate fused into sticks and formerly used as a caustic
Type of:
chemical compound
,
compound
(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
v
treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate
“nitroglycerin is obtained by
nitrating
glycerol”
Type of:
process
,
treat
subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition
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