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monosaccharose

DEFINITIONS OF: monosaccharose

1

n a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates

Synonyms:
monosaccharide, simple sugar
Types:
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triose
any monosaccharide sugar containing three atoms of carbon per molecule
tetrose
any monosaccharide sugar containing four atoms of carbon per molecule
pentose
any monosaccharide sugar containing five atoms of carbon per molecule
hexose
a monosaccharide that contains six carbon atoms per molecule
aldose
a monosaccharide sugar that contains the aldehyde group or is hemiacetal
ketose
any monosaccharide sugar that contains a ketone group or its hemiacetal
aldohexose
a monosaccharide sugar having six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group
ketohexose
a monosaccharide having six carbon atoms and a ketone group
Type of:
carbohydrate, saccharide, sugar
an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain
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