- Types:
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bugbane
a plant of the genus Cimicifuga having flowers in long racemes or panicles reported to be distasteful to insects
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melilot, melilotus, sweet clover
erect annual or biennial plant grown extensively especially for hay and soil improvement
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aralia
any of various plants of the genus Aralia; often aromatic plants having compound leaves and small umbellate flowers
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combretum
any of numerous shrubs or small trees of the genus Combretum having spikes of small flowers
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Ravenala madagascariensis, ravenala, traveler's tree, traveller's tree
giant treelike plant having edible nuts and leafstalks that yield a refreshing drink of clear watery sap; reputedly an emergency source of water for travelers
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Pipturus argenteus, Queensland grass-cloth plant
Australian plant of genus Pipturus whose fiber is used in making cloth
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milk vetch, milk-vetch
any of various plants of the genus Astragalus
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false indigo, wild indigo
any of several plants of the genus Baptisia
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bush clover, lespedeza
shrubby or herbaceous plants widely used for forage, soil improvement, and especially hay in southern United States
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lupin, lupine
any plant of the genus Lupinus; bearing erect spikes of usually purplish-blue flowers
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bignoniad
any woody plant of the family Bignoniaceae
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gesneriad
any of numerous tropical or subtropical small shrubs or treelets or epiphytic vines of the family Gesneriaceae: African violet; Cape primroses; gloxinia
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figwort
any of numerous tall coarse woodland plants of the genus Scrophularia
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nightshade
any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines of the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit
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lignosae
a category in some early taxonomies
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arborescent plant
having the shape or characteristics of a tree
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tree
a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
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bush, shrub
a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems
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bramble
any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines
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Catha edulis
a shrub that is cultivated by Arabs for its leaves which are chewed or used to make tea
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ephedra, joint fir
jointed and nearly leafless desert shrub having reduced scalelike leaves and reddish fleshy seeds
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yellowwood, yellowwood tree
any of various trees having yellowish wood or yielding a yellow extract
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Podocarpus nivalis, alpine totara
low wide-spreading coniferous shrub of New Zealand mountains
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Chilean rimu, Lepidothamnus fonkii
about the hardiest Podocarpaceae species; prostrate spreading shrub similar to mountain rimu; mountains of southern Chile
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Dacridium laxifolius, Lepidothamnus laxifolius, mountain rimu
low-growing to prostrate shrub with slender trailing branches; New Zealand
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Microstrobos niphophilus, Tasman dwarf pine
small shrub or Tasmania having short stiff branches
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Oxandra lanceolata, lancewood, lancewood tree
source of most of the lancewood of commerce
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Guinea pepper, Xylopia aethiopica, negro pepper
tropical west African evergreen tree bearing pungent aromatic seeds used as a condiment and in folk medicine
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barberry
any of numerous plants of the genus Berberis having prickly stems and yellow flowers followed by small red berries
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Caulophyllum thalictrioides, Caulophyllum thalictroides, blue cohosh, blueberry root, papoose root, papooseroot, squaw root, squawroot
tall herb of eastern North America and Asia having blue berrylike fruit and a thick knotty rootstock formerly used medicinally
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Mahonia aquifolium, Oregon grape, Oregon holly grape, holly-leaves barberry, hollygrape, mountain grape
ornamental evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having dark green pinnate leaves and racemes of yellow flowers followed by blue-black berries
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Mahonia nervosa, Oregon grape
small shrub with grey-green leaves and yellow flowers followed by glaucous blue berries
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allspice
deciduous shrubs having aromatic bark; eastern China; southwestern and eastern United States
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Chimonanthus praecox, Japan allspice, Japanese allspice, winter sweet
deciduous Japanese shrub cultivated for its fragrant yellow flowers
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American spicebush, Benjamin bush, Benzoin odoriferum, Lindera benzoin, spice bush, spicebush
deciduous shrub of the eastern United States having highly aromatic leaves and bark and yellow flowers followed by scarlet or yellow berries
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anise tree
any of several evergreen shrubs and small trees of the genus Illicium
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American bugbane, Cimicifuga americana, summer cohosh
bugbane of the eastern United States having erect racemes of white flowers
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Cimicifuga racemosa, black cohosh, black snakeroot, rattle-top
North American bugbane found from Maine and Ontario to Wisconsin and south to Georgia
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Cimicifuga foetida, fetid bugbane, foetid bugbane
bugbane of Siberia and eastern Asia having ill-smelling green-white flowers
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Drimys winteri, winter's bark, winter's bark tree
South American evergreen tree yielding winter's bark and a light soft wood similar to basswood
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Pseudowintera colorata, Wintera colorata, pepper shrub
evergreen shrub or small tree whose foliage is conspicuously blotched with red and yellow and having small black fruits
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Myrica gale, Scotch gale, sweet gale
bog shrub of north temperate zone having bitter-tasting fragrant leaves
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wax myrtle
any shrub or small tree of the genus Myrica with aromatic foliage and small wax-coated berries
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Comptonia asplenifolia, Comptonia peregrina, sweet fern
deciduous shrub of eastern North America with sweet scented fernlike leaves and tiny white flowers
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Leitneria floridana, corkwood, corkwood tree
very small deciduous dioecious tree or shrub of damp habitats in southeastern United States having extremely light wood
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zebrawood, zebrawood tree
any of various trees or shrubs having mottled or striped wood
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Brya ebenus, granadilla tree, granadillo
West Indian tree yielding a fine grade of green ebony
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Melilotus alba, white melilot, white sweet clover
biennial plant; valuable honey plant
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Melilotus officinalis, yellow sweet clover
biennial yellow-flowered Eurasian plant having aromatic leaves used as carminative or flavoring agent; widely cultivated especially as green manure or cover crop
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mimosa
any of various tropical shrubs or trees of the genus Mimosa having usually yellow flowers and compound leaves
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acacia
any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia
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Adenanthera pavonina, Barbados pride, coral-wood, coralwood, peacock flower fence, red sandalwood
East Indian tree with racemes of yellow-white flowers; cultivated as an ornamental
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albizia, albizzia
any of numerous trees of the genus Albizia
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Anadenanthera colubrina, Piptadenia macrocarpa
Brazilian shrub having twice-pinnate leaves and small spicate flowers followed by flat or irregularly torulose pods; sometimes placed in genus Piptadenia
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calliandra
any of various shrubs and small trees valued for their fine foliage and attractive spreading habit and clustered white to deep pink or red flowers
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Enterolobium cyclocarpa, conacaste, elephant's ear
tropical South American tree having a wide-spreading crown of bipinnate leaves and coiled ear-shaped fruits; grown for shade and ornament as well as valuable timber
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inga
any tree or shrub of the genus Inga having pinnate leaves and showy usually white flowers; cultivated as ornamentals
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Inga edulis, ice-cream bean
ornamental evergreen tree with masses of white flowers; tropical and subtropical America
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Inga laurina, guama
tropical tree of Central America and West Indies and Puerto Rico having spikes of white flowers; used as shade for coffee plantations
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Leucaena glauca, Leucaena leucocephala, lead tree, white popinac
low scrubby tree of tropical and subtropical North America having white flowers tinged with yellow resembling mimosa and long flattened pods
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Lysiloma bahamensis, Lysiloma latisiliqua, wild tamarind
a tree of the West Indies and Florida and Mexico; resembles tamarind and has long flat pods
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Lysiloma sabicu, sabicu
West Indian tree yielding a hard dark brown wood resembling mahogany in texture and value
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nitta tree
any of several Old World tropical trees of the genus Parkia having heads of red or yellow flowers followed by pods usually containing edible seeds and pulp
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Pithecellobium dulce, camachile, huamachil, manila tamarind, wild tamarind
common thorny tropical American tree having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickle-shaped or circinate edible pods and yielding good timber and a yellow dye and mucilaginous gum
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Pithecellodium unguis-cati, black bead, cat's-claw, catclaw
erect shrub with small if any spines having racemes of white to yellow flowers followed by curved pointed pods and black shiny seeds; West Indies and Florida
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mesquit, mesquite
any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar
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Acocanthera oblongifolia, Acocanthera spectabilis, poison arrow plant, winter sweet
medium-sized shrubby tree of South Africa having thick leathery evergreen leaves and white or pink flowers and globose usually two-seeded purplish black fruits
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Acocanthera oppositifolia, Acocanthera venenata, bushman's poison, ordeal tree
evergreen shrub or tree of South Africa
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Adenium multiflorum, Adenium obesum, desert rose, impala lily, kudu lily, mock azalia
South African shrub having a swollen succulent stem and bearing showy pink and white flowers after the leaves fall; popular as an ornamental in tropics
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Alstonia scholaris, devil tree, dita, dita bark
evergreen tree of eastern Asia and Philippines having large leathery leaves and small green-white flowers in compact cymes; bark formerly used medicinally
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carissa
a shrub of the genus Carissa having fragrant white flowers and plumlike red to purple-black fruits
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Holarrhena antidysenterica, Holarrhena pubescens, conessi, ivory tree, kurchee, kurchi
tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea
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frangipani, frangipanni
any of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genus Plumeria having milky sap and showy fragrant funnel-shaped variously colored flowers
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rauvolfia, rauwolfia
any shrub or small tree of the genus Rauwolfia having leaves in whorls and cymose flowers; yield substances used medicinally especially as emetics or purgatives or antihypertensives
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strophanthus
any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Strophanthus having whorled leaves and showy flowers of various colors in dense and corymbose clusters; some have poisonous seeds
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Adam's apple, East Indian rosebay, Nero's crown, Tabernaemontana divaricate, coffee rose, crape jasmine, crepe gardenia, crepe jasmine, pinwheel flower
tropical shrub having glossy foliage and fragrant nocturnal flowers with crimped or wavy corollas; northern India to Thailand
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Thevetia neriifolia, Thevetia peruviana, yellow oleander
tropical American shrub or small tree having glossy dark green leaves and fragrant saffron yellow to orange or peach- colored flowers; all parts highly poisonous
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American angelica tree, Aralia spinosa, Hercules'-club, devil's walking stick
small deciduous clump-forming tree or shrub of eastern United States
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Aralia elata, Japanese angelica tree
deciduous clump-forming Asian shrub or small tree; adventive in the eastern United States
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Aralia stipulata, Chinese angelica, Chinese angelica tree
similar to American angelica tree but less prickly; China
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Meryta sinclairii, puka
small roundheaded New Zealand tree having large resinous leaves and panicles of green-white flowers
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Brassaia actinophylla, Schefflera actinophylla, umbrella tree
erect evergreen shrub or small tree of Australia and northern New Guinea having palmately compound leaves
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Batis maritima, saltwort
low-growing strong-smelling coastal shrub of warm parts of the New World having unisexual flowers in conelike spikes and thick succulent leaves
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saltbush
any of various shrubby plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in dry alkaline soil
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Bassia scoparia, Kochia scoparia, belvedere, burning bush, fire bush, fire-bush, summer cypress
densely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn
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Cycloloma atriplicifolium, tumbleweed, winged pigweed
bushy annual weed of central North America having greenish flowers and winged seeds
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Salsola kali, Salsola soda, barilla, glasswort, kali, kelpwort, saltwort
bushy plant of Old World salt marshes and sea beaches having prickly leaves; burned to produce a crude soda ash
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Russian cactus, Russian thistle, Russian tumbleweed, Salsola kali tenuifolia, tumbleweed
prickly bushy Eurasian plant; a troublesome weed in central and western United States
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Sarcobatus vermiculatus, black greasewood, greasewood
low hardy much-branched spiny shrub common in alkaline soils of western America
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Pisonia aculeata, cockspur
small spiny West Indian tree
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caper
any of numerous plants of the genus Capparis
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Biscutalla laevigata, buckler mustard
plant of southeastern Europe having yellow flowers like those of mustard and pods with open valves resembling bucklers
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bush poppy, tree poppy
evergreen shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico often cultivated for its fragrant golden yellow flowers
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Argyroxiphium sandwicense, silversword
low-growing plant found only in volcanic craters on Hawaii having rosettes of narrow pointed silver-green leaves and clusters of profuse red-purple flowers on a tall stem
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artemisia
any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or greyish foliage
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Baccharis halimifolia, consumption weed, cotton-seed tree, groundsel bush, groundsel tree
a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts
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Baccharis viminea, mule fat
California shrub with slender leafy shoots that are important browse for mule deer
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Baccharis pilularis, chaparral broom, coyote brush, coyote bush, kidney wort
widely spreading evergreen shrub of southwestern United States with flower heads in a leafy panicle
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goldenbush
any of various much-branched yellow-flowered shrubs of the genus Chrysothamnus; western North America
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Hazardia cana, hoary golden bush
western American shrubs having white felted foliage and yellow flowers that become red-purple
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mutisia
any of various plants of the genus Mutisia
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daisy bush, daisy-bush, daisybush
any of various mostly Australian attractively shaped shrubs of the genus Olearia grown for their handsome and sometimes fragrant evergreen foliage and profusion of daisy flowers with white or purple or blue rays
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othonna
a South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers
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Santolina chamaecyparissus, lavender cotton
branching aromatic Mediterranean shrub with woolly stems and leaves and yellow flowers
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Cineraria maritima, Senecio cineraria, dusty miller
stiff much-branched perennial of the Mediterranean region having very white woolly stems and leaves
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milk thistle, sow thistle
any of several Old World coarse prickly-leaved shrubs and subshrubs having milky juice and yellow flowers; widely naturalized; often noxious weeds in cultivated soil
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Ardisia crenata, coralberry, spiceberry
shrub with coral-red berries; Japan to northern India
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Ardisia escallonoides, Ardisia paniculata, marlberry
tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries
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Plumbago europaea, leadwort
a plant of the genus Plumbago with blue flowers
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Jacquinia armillaris, bracelet wood
small West Indian shrub or tree with hard glossy seeds patterned yellow and brown that are used to make bracelets
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Jacquinia keyensis, barbasco, joewood
West Indian shrub or small tree having leathery saponaceous leaves and extremely hard wood
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pandanus, screw pine
any of various Old World tropical palmlike trees having huge prop roots and edible conelike fruits and leaves like pineapple leaves
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mallow
any of various plants of the family Malvaceae
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cotton, cotton plant
erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers
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Hoheria populnea, houhere, lacebark, ribbonwood
small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage
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Lavatera arborea, tree mallow, velvet-leaf, velvetleaf
arborescent perennial shrub having palmately lobed furry leaves and showy red-purple flowers; southwestern United States
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pavonia
any of various evergreen plants of the genus Pavonia having white or yellow or purple flowers
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Plagianthus betulinus, Plagianthus regius, ribbon tree, ribbonwood
deciduous New Zealand tree whose inner bark yields a strong fiber that resembles flax and is called New Zealand cotton
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Hibiscus farragei, Radyera farragei, bush hibiscus
southern and western Australian shrub with unlobed or shallowly lobed toothed leaves and purple flowers; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus
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tulipwood tree
any of various trees yielding variously colored woods similar to true tulipwood
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Bombax ceiba, Bombax malabarica, red silk-cotton tree, simal
East Indian silk cotton tree yielding fibers inferior to kapok
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Montezuma
evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae
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Pseudobombax ellipticum, shaving-brush tree
tree of Mexico to Guatemala having densely hairy flowers with long narrow petals clustered at ends of branches before leaves appear
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Brisbane quandong, Elaeocarpus grandis, blue fig, quandong, quandong tree, silver quandong tree
Australian tree having hard white timber and glossy green leaves with white flowers followed by one-seeded glossy blue fruit
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Aristotelia racemosa, Aristotelia serrata, New Zealand wine berry, makomako, wineberry
graceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine
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Jamaican cherry, Muntingia calabura, calabur tree, calabura, silk wood, silkwood
a fast-growing tropical American evergreen having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves
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Sloanea jamaicensis, break-axe, breakax, breakaxe
West Indian timber tree having very hard wood
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bottle tree, bottle-tree
an Australian tree of the genus Brachychiton
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dombeya
any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Dombeya grown for their rounded clusters of exquisite often sweet-scented flowers usually hanging beneath the leaves
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Chinese parasol, Chinese parasol tree, Firmiana simplex, Japanese varnish tree, phoenix tree
deciduous tree widely grown in southern United States as an ornamental for its handsome maplelike foliage and long racemes of yellow-green flowers followed by curious leaflike pods
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California beauty, flannel bush, flannelbush
any of several handsome evergreen shrubs of California and northern Mexico having downy lobed leaves and showy yellow flowers
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screw tree
a tree or shrub of the genus Helicteres
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Hermannia verticillata, Mahernia verticillata, honey bell, honeybells
African shrub having decumbent stems and slender yellow honey-scented flowers either solitary or in pairs
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Pterospermum acerifolium, maple-leaved bayur, mayeng
Indian tree having fragrant nocturnal white flowers and yielding a reddish wood used for planking; often grown as an ornamental or shade tree
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Tarrietia argyrodendron, silver tree
Australian timber tree
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Triplochiton scleroxcylon, arere, obeche, obechi, samba
large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood
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basswood, lime, lime tree, linden, linden tree
any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber
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Grewia asiatica, phalsa
drought-resistant Asiatic treelike shrub bearing pleasantly acid small red edible fruits commonly used in sherbets
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African hemp, Sparmannia africana
large shrub of South Africa having many conspicuously hairy branches with large hairy leaves and clusters of conspicuous white flowers
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protea
any tropical African shrub of the genus Protea having alternate rigid leaves and dense colorful flower heads resembling cones
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banksia
any shrub or tree of the genus Banksia having alternate leathery leaves apetalous yellow flowers often in showy heads and conelike fruit with winged seeds
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smoke bush
any of various shrubs of the genus Conospermum with panicles of mostly white woolly flowers
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Chilean firebush, Chilean flameflower, Embothrium coccineum
grown for outstanding display of brilliant usually scarlet-crimson flowers; Andes
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Chile hazel, Chile nut, Chilean hazelnut, Chilean nut, Guevina avellana, Guevina heterophylla
Chilean shrub bearing coral-red fruit with an edible seed resembling a hazelnut
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grevillea
any shrub or tree of the genus Grevillea
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Hakea laurina, cushion flower, pincushion hakea
tall straggling shrub with large globose crimson-yellow flowers; western Australia
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Hakea leucoptera, needle wood, needle-wood, needlewood
large bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia
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Hakea lissosperma, needle bush, needle-bush, needlebush
shrub with pungent rigid needle-shaped leaves and white flowers; eastern Australia
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Lambertia formosa, honey-flower, honeyflower, mountain devil
erect bushy shrub of eastern Australia having terminal clusters of red flowers yielding much nectar
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Leucadendron argenteum, silver tree
small South African tree with long silvery silky foliage
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lomatia
any of various ornamental evergreens of the genus Lomatia having attractive fragrant flowers
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Orites excelsa, prickly ash
Australian tree having alternate simple leaves (when young they are pinnate with prickly toothed margins) and slender axillary spikes of white flowers
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geebung
any of numerous shrubs and small trees having hard narrow leaves and long-lasting yellow or white flowers followed by small edible but insipid fruits
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Stenocarpus sinuatus, firewheel tree, wheel tree
eastern Australian tree widely cultivated as a shade tree and for its glossy leaves and circular clusters of showy red to orange-scarlet flowers
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Stenocarpus salignus, beefwood, scrub beefwood
tree or tall shrub with shiny leaves and umbels of fragrant creamy-white flowers; yields hard heavy reddish wood
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Telopea Oreades, waratah
tall shrub of eastern Australia having oblanceolate to obovate leaves and red flowers in compact racemes
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Telopea speciosissima, waratah
straggling shrub with narrow leaves and conspicuous red flowers in dense globular racemes
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Xylomelum pyriforme, native pear, woody pear
tree bearing pear-shaped fruit with a thick woody epicarp
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casuarina
any of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed stems and whorls of scalelike leaves; some yield heavy hardwood
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heath
a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers
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andromeda
any of several shrubs of the genus Andromeda having leathery leaves and clusters of small flowers
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arbutus
any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America
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bearberry
chiefly evergreen subshrubs of northern to Arctic areas
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manzanita
chiefly evergreen shrubs of warm dry areas of western North America
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bryanthus
procumbent Old World mat-forming evergreen shrub with racemes of pinkish-white flowers
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Chamaedaphne calyculata, leatherleaf
north temperate bog shrub with evergreen leathery leaves and small white cylindrical flowers
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Epigaea repens, mayflower, trailing arbutus
low-growing evergreen shrub of eastern North America with leathery leaves and clusters of fragrant pink or white flowers
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Gaultheria shallon, salal, shallon
small evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having edible dark purple grape-sized berries
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huckleberry
any of several shrubs of the genus Gaylussacia bearing small berries resembling blueberries
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kalmia
any plant of the genus Kalmia
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Labrador tea, Ledum groenlandicum, crystal tea
evergreen shrub of eastern North America having white or creamy bell-shaped flowers and dark green hairy leaves used for tea during American Revolution
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glandular Labrador tea, trapper's tea
a Rocky Mountain shrub similar to Ledum groenlandicum
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Ledum palustre, marsh tea, wild rosemary
bog shrub of northern and central Europe and eastern Siberia to Korea and Japan
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Leiophyllum buxifolium, sand myrtle
low-growing evergreen shrub of New Jersey to Florida grown for its many white star-shaped flowers and glossy foliage
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leucothoe
any plant of the genus Leucothoe; grown for their beautiful white flowers; glossy foliage contains a poisonous substance similar to that found in genus Kalmia
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Leucothoe editorum, Leucothoe fontanesiana, dog hobble, dog laurel, switch-ivy
fast-growing evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having arching interlaced branches and racemes of white flowers
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Leucothoe racemosa, sweet bells
bushy deciduous shrub of the eastern United States with long racemes of pinkish flowers
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Loiseleuria procumbens, alpine azalea, mountain azalea
creeping mat-forming evergreen shrub of high mountain regions of northern hemisphere grown for its rose-pink flowers
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Lyonia mariana, stagger bush, staggerbush
deciduous shrub of coastal plain of the eastern United States having nodding pinkish-white flowers; poisonous to stock
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Lyonia ligustrina, he-huckleberry, male berry, maleberry, privet andromeda
deciduous much-branched shrub with dense downy panicles of small bell-shaped white flowers
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Lyonia lucida, fetter bush, fetterbush, shiny lyonia
showy evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with shiny leaves and angled branches and clusters of pink to reddish flowers that resemble an umbel
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Menziesia ferruginea, false azalea, fool's huckleberry
straggling shrub of northwestern North America having foliage with a bluish tinge and umbels of small bell-shaped flowers
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Menziesia pilosa, minnie bush, minniebush
low shrub of the eastern United States with downy twigs
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Japanese andromeda, Pieris japonica, andromeda, lily-of-the-valley tree
broad-leaved evergreen Asiatic shrub with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of white flowers
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Pieris floribunda, fetterbush, mountain andromeda, mountain fetterbush
ornamental evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small white bell-shaped flowers
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rhododendron
any shrub of the genus Rhododendron: evergreen shrubs or small shrubby trees having leathery leaves and showy clusters of campanulate (bell-shaped) flowers
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cranberry
any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries
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blueberry, blueberry bush
any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries
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Clethra alnifolia, pepper bush, summer sweet, sweet pepperbush, white alder
shrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers
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Pyxidanthera barbulata, pixie, pixy, pyxie
creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas
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Australian heath
any heathlike plant of the family Epacridaceae; most are of the Australian region
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Astroloma humifusum, Styphelia humifusum, cranberry heath, ground-berry, groundberry, native cranberry
small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes placed in genus Styphelia
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Styphelia triflora, pink fivecorner
heathlike shrub of southwestern Australia grown for its sharply scented foliage and pink flowers followed by pentagonal fruit
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beech, beech tree
any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions
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chestnut, chestnut tree
any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur
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oak chestnut
a tree of the genus Castanopsis
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Castanea chrysophylla, Castanopsis chrysophylla, Chrysolepis chrysophylla, giant chinkapin, golden chinkapin
small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts
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Chrysolepis sempervirens, dwarf golden chinkapin
evergreen shrub similar to golden chinkapin; mountains of California
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Lithocarpus densiflorus, tanbark oak
evergreen tree of the Pacific coast area having large leathery leaves; yields tanbark
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evergreen beech, southern beech
any of various beeches of the southern hemisphere having small usually evergreen leaves
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oak, oak tree
a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves
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Quercus vaccinifolia, huckleberry oak
a low spreading or prostrate shrub of southwestern United States with small acorns and leaves resembling those of the huckleberry
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birch, birch tree
any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark
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alder, alder tree
north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant
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hornbeam
any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Carpinus
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hop hornbeam
any of several trees resembling hornbeams with fruiting clusters resembling hops
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fringe tree
any of various small decorative flowering trees or shrubs of the genus Chionanthus
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forestiera
any plant of the genus Forestiera
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forsythia
any of various early blooming oleaceous shrubs of the genus Forsythia; native to eastern Asia and southern Europe but widely cultivated for their branches of bright yellow bell-shaped flowers
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ash, ash tree
any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus
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jasmine
any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia
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privet
any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges
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American olive, Osmanthus americanus, devilwood
small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits
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mock privet
evergreen shrub with white flowers and olivelike fruits
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lilac
any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers
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witch hazel, witch hazel plant, wych hazel, wych hazel plant
any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion
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flowering hazel, winter hazel
any of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves
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fothergilla, witch alder
any of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color; grows from Alabama to the Allegheny Mountains
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dhava, dhawa
an Indian tree of the family Combretaceae that is a source of timber and gum
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Combretum bracteosum, hiccough nut, hiccup nut
ornamental African shrub or climber with red flowers
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Conocarpus erectus, button mangrove, button tree
evergreen tree or shrub with fruit resembling buttons and yielding heavy hard compact wood
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Laguncularia racemosa, white mangrove
shrub to moderately large tree that grows in brackish water along the seacoasts of western Africa and tropical America; locally important as a source of tannin
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oleaster
any of several shrubs of the genus Elaeagnus having silver-white twigs and yellow flowers followed by olivelike fruits
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Lagerstroemia indica, crape myrtle, crepe flower, crepe myrtle
ornamental shrub from eastern India commonly planted in the southern United States
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Jamaica bayberry, Pimenta acris, bay-rum tree, bayberry, wild cinnamon
West Indian tree; source of bay rum
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feijoa, feijoa bush
South American shrub having edible greenish plumlike fruit
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gum, gum tree
any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum
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fuchsia
any of various tropical shrubs widely cultivated for their showy drooping purplish or reddish or white flowers; Central and South America and New Zealand and Tahiti
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daphne
any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers
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Dirca palustris, leatherwood, moose-wood, moosewood, ropebark, wicopy
deciduous shrub of eastern North America having tough flexible branches and pliable bark and small yellow flowers
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Indian rhododendron, Melastoma malabathricum
evergreen spreading shrub of India and southeastern Asia having large purple flowers
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Medinilla magnifica
a beautiful tropical evergreen epiphytic shrub grown for its lush foliage and huge panicles of pink flowers; Philippines
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guinea flower, guinea gold vine
any of several Australasian evergreen vines widely cultivated in warm regions for their large bright yellow single flowers
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poon
any of several East Indian trees of the genus Calophyllum having shiny leathery leaves and lightweight hard wood
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Calophyllum calaba, Santa Maria tree, calaba
West Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers and yielding a durable timber and resinous juice
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Calophyllum longifolium, Maria
valuable timber tree of Panama
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Calophyllum candidissimum, lancewood tree, laurelwood
tropical American tree; valued for its hard durable wood
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clusia
an aromatic tree of the genus Clusia having large white or yellow or pink flowers
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Clusia flava, wild fig
a West Indies clusia having fig-shaped fruit
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Mesua ferrea, ironwood, ironwood tree, rose chestnut
handsome East Indian evergreen tree often planted as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers that yield a perfume; source of very heavy hardwood used for railroad ties
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Canella winterana, Canella-alba, white cinnamon tree, wild cinnamon
large evergreen shrub or small tree having white aromatic bark and leathery leaves and small purple to red flowers in terminal cymes
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Caryocar nuciferum, souari, souari nut, souari tree
large South American evergreen tree trifoliate leaves and drupes with nutlike seeds used as food and a source of cooking oil
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rock rose, rockrose
small shrubs of scrub and dry woodland regions of southern Europe and North Africa; grown for their showy flowers and soft often downy and aromatic evergreen foliage
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helianthemum, sun rose, sunrose
any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions
-
dipterocarp
tree of the family Dipterocarpaceae
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Flacourtia indica, Madagascar plum, batoko palm, governor plum, governor's plum, ramontchi
small shrubby tree of Madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums
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Dovyalis caffra, kei apple, kei apple bush
vigorous South African spiny shrub grown for its round yellow juicy edible fruits
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Ceylon gooseberry, Dovyalis hebecarpa, ketembilla, ketembilla tree, kitambilla, kitembilla
a small shrubby spiny tree cultivated for its maroon-purple fruit with sweet purple pulp tasting like gooseberries; Sri Lanka and India
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Hydnocarpus kurzii, Taraktagenos kurzii, Taraktogenos kurzii, chaulmoogra, chaulmoogra tree, chaulmugra
East Indian tree with oily seeds yield chaulmoogra oil used to treat leprosy
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Hydnocarpus laurifolia, Hydnocarpus wightiana
leathery-leaved tree of western India bearing round fruits with brown densely hairy rind enclosing oily pulp that yields hydnocarpus oil
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Idesia polycarpa, idesia
deciduous roundheaded Asiatic tree widely grown in mild climates as an ornamental for its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellow-green flowers followed by hanging clusters of fleshy orange-red berries
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Kiggelaria africana, wild peach
large much-branched shrub grown primarily for its evergreen foliage
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Xylosma congestum, xylosma
shrub or small tree grown as an ornamental in mild climates for its neat evergreen foliage and fragrant late flowers; native of China
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candlewood
any of several resinous trees or shrubs often burned for light
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Ochna serrulata, bird's-eye bush
shrub with narrow-elliptic glossy evergreen leaves and yellow flowers with leathery petaloid sepals
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tamarisk
any shrub or small tree of the genus Tamarix having small scalelike or needle-shaped leaves and feathery racemes of small white or pinkish flowers; of mostly coastal areas with saline soil
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German tamarisk, Myricaria germanica, false tamarisk
Eurasian shrub resembling the tamarisk
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Australian nettle, Australian nettle tree
any of several tall Australian trees of the genus Laportea
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cannabis, hemp
any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs
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fig tree
any moraceous tree of the tropical genus Ficus; produces a closed pear-shaped receptacle that becomes fleshy and edible when mature
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elm, elm tree
any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees
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hackberry, nettle tree
any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits
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Ruscus aculeatus, butcher's broom
shrub with stiff flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls); used for making brooms
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Australian grass tree, grass tree
any of several Australian evergreen perennials having short thick woody stems crowned by a tuft of grasslike foliage and yielding acaroid resins
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Cordyline terminalis, ti
shrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii
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Cordyline australis, cabbage tree, grass tree
elegant tree having either a single trunk or a branching trunk each with terminal clusters of long narrow leaves and large panicles of fragrant white, yellow or red flowers; New Zealand
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yucca
any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca having usually tall stout stems and a terminal cluster of white flowers; warmer regions of North America
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buddleia, butterfly bush
tropical shrub having clusters of white or violet or yellow flowers
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Caesalpinia bonduc, Caesalpinia bonducella, bonduc, bonduc tree
tropical tree with large prickly pods of seeds that resemble beans and are used for jewelry and rosaries
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Caesalpinia coriaria, divi-divi
small thornless tree or shrub of tropical America whose seed pods are a source of tannin
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Caesalpinia decapetala, Caesalpinia sepiaria, Mysore thorn
spreading thorny shrub of tropical Asia bearing large erect racemes of red-marked yellow flowers
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Caesalpinia echinata, brazilwood, peach-wood, peachwood, pernambuco wood
tropical tree with prickly trunk; its heavy red wood yields a red dye and is used for cabinetry
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Caesalpinia ferrea, brazilian ironwood
thornless tree yielding heavy wood
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Acrocarpus fraxinifolius, shingle tree
East Indian timber tree with hard durable wood used especially for tea boxes
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Bauhinia monandra, butterfly flower
shrub or small tree of Dutch Guiana having clusters of pink flowers streaked with purple
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Brachystegia speciformis, msasa
small shrubby African tree having compound leaves and racemes of small fragrant green flowers
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cassia
any of various trees or shrubs of the genus Cassia having pinnately compound leaves and usually yellow flowers followed by long seedpods
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paloverde
a thorny shrub of the genus Cercidium that grows in dry parts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico; has smooth light green bark and racemes of yellow flowers and small leaves
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locust, locust tree
any of various hardwood trees of the family Leguminosae
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Gymnocladus dioica, Kentucky coffee tree, bonduc, chicot
handsome tree of central and eastern North America having large bipinnate leaves and green-white flowers followed by large woody brown pods whose seeds are used as a coffee substitute
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Jerusalem thorn, Parkinsonia aculeata, horsebean
large shrub or shrubby tree having sharp spines and pinnate leaves with small deciduous leaflets and sweet-scented racemose yellow-orange flowers; grown as ornamentals or hedging or emergency food for livestock; tropical America but naturalized in southern United States
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Cercidium floridum, Parkinsonia florida, palo verde
densely branched spiny tree of southwestern United States having showy yellow flowers and blue-green bark; sometimes placed in genus Cercidium
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Cytisus ramentaceus, Dalmatian laburnum, Petteria ramentacea
erect shrub having large trifoliate leaves and dense clusters of yellow flowers followed by poisonous seeds; Yugoslavia; sometimes placed in genus Cytisus
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senna
any of various plants of the genus Senna having pinnately compound leaves and showy usually yellow flowers; many are used medicinally
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amorpha
any plant of the genus Amorpha having odd-pinnate leaves and purplish spicate flowers
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Anagyris foetida, bean trefoil, stinking bean trefoil
shrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed
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andelmin, angelim
any of several tropical American trees of the genus Andira
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Anthyllis barba-jovis, Jupiter's beard, silver-bush, silverbush
silvery hairy European shrub with evergreen foliage and pale yellow flowers
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Aspalathus cedcarbergensis, Aspalathus linearis, rooibos
South African shrub having flat acuminate leaves and yellow flowers; leaves are aromatic when dried and used to make an herbal tea
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Astragalus glycyphyllos, wild licorice, wild liquorice
European perennial
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Astragalus alpinus, alpine milk vetch
perennial of mountainous areas of Eurasia and North America
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Astragalus danicus, purple milk vetch
perennial of southern and western Europe having dense racemes of purple or violet flowers
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African sandalwood, Baphia nitida, camwood
small shrubby African tree with hard wood used as a dyewood yielding a red dye
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Baptisia australis, blue false indigo
wild indigo of the eastern United States having racemes of blue flowers
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Baptisia lactea, white false indigo
erect or spreading herb having racemes of creamy white flowers; the eastern United States
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Baptisia tinctoria, horsefly weed, indigo broom, rattle weed
much-branched erect herb with bright yellow flowers; distributed from Massachusetts to Florida
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Butea frondosa, Butea monosperma, dak, dhak, palas
East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye
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Cajanus cajan, cajan pea, catjang pea, dahl, dhal, pigeon pea, pigeon-pea plant, red gram
tropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods; much cultivated in the tropics
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caragana, pea tree
any plant of the genus Caragana having even-pinnate leaves and mostly yellow flowers followed by seeds in a linear pod
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California redbud, Cercis occidentalis, western redbud
shrub of western United States having pink or crimson flowers; often forms thickets
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Chamaecytisus palmensis, Cytesis proliferus, tagasaste
shrub of Canary Islands having bristle-tipped oblanceolate leaves; used as cattle fodder
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flame pea
any of several small shrubs or twining vines having entire or lobed leaves and racemes of yellow to orange-red flowers; Australia
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clianthus, glory pea
any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Clianthus having compound leaves and pea-like red flowers in drooping racemes
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Codariocalyx motorius, Desmodium gyrans, Desmodium motorium, semaphore plant, telegraph plant
erect tropical Asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshine
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Colutea arborescens, bladder senna
yellow-flowered European shrub cultivated for its succession of yellow flowers and very inflated bladdery pods and as a source of wildlife food
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coronilla
any of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long axillary heads or umbels
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broom
any of various shrubs of the genera Cytisus or Genista or Spartium having long slender branches and racemes of yellow flowers
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rosewood, rosewood tree
any of those hardwood trees of the genus Dalbergia that yield rosewood--valuable cabinet woods of a dark red or purplish color streaked and variegated with black
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Dalbergia sissoo, sisham, sissoo, sissu
East Indian tree whose leaves are used for fodder; yields a compact dark brown durable timber used in shipbuilding and making railroad ties
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Dalbergia cearensis, kingwood, kingwood tree
Brazilian tree yielding a handsome cabinet wood
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Dalbergia retusa, cocobolo
a valuable timber tree of tropical South America
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blackwood, blackwood tree
any of several hardwood trees yielding very dark-colored wood
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Dalea spinosa, smoke tree
greyish-green shrub of desert regions of southwestern United States and Mexico having sparse foliage and terminal spikes of bluish violet flowers; locally important as source of a light-colored honey of excellent flavor
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bitter pea
any of several spiny shrubs of the genus Daviesia having yellow flowers and triangular seeds; Australia
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derris
any of various usually woody vines of the genus Derris of tropical Asia whose roots yield the insecticide rotenone; several are sources of native fish and arrow poisons
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coral tree, erythrina
any of various shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Erythrina having trifoliate leaves and racemes of scarlet to coral red flowers and black seeds; cultivated as an ornamental
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gastrolobium, poison bush, poison pea
any of various Australian evergreen shrubs of the genus Gastrolobium having whorled compound leaves poisonous to livestock and showy yellow to deep reddish-orange flowers followed by two-seeded pods
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Geoffroea decorticans, chanal, chanar
thorny shrub or small tree common in central Argentina having small orange or yellow flowers followed by edible berries
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gliricidia
any of several small deciduous trees valued for their dark wood and dense racemes of nectar-rich pink flowers grown in great profusion on arching branches; roots and bark and leaves and seeds are poisonous
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Halimodendron argenteum, Halimodendron halodendron, salt tree
spiny shrub of the Caspian salt plains and Siberia having elegant silvery, downy young foliage and mildly fragrant pink-purple blooms
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hovea, purple pea
any of several attractive evergreen shrubs of Australia grown for their glossy deep green foliage and flowers in rich blues and intense violets
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Indigofera tinctoria, indigo, indigo plant
deciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye
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Lespedeza bicolor, bicolor lespediza, ezo-yama-hagi
Asian shrub having conspicuous racemose rose-purple flowers widely used as an ornamental and in erosion control and as a source of feed for wild birds
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Lespedeza striata, jap clover, japan clover, japanese clover
an annual of tropical Asia naturalized in United States
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Korean lespedeza, Lespedeza stipulacea
annual native to Korea but widely cultivated for forage and hay in hot dry regions
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Lespedeza cuneata, Lespedeza sericea, sericea lespedeza
perennial widely planted as for forage and as hay crop especially on poor land
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Egyptian lupine, Lupinus albus, field lupine, white lupine, wolf bean
white-flowered Eurasian herb widely cultivated for forage and erosion control
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Lupinus arboreus, tree lupine
evergreen shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having showy yellow or blue flowers; naturalized in Australia
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Lupinus luteus, yellow lupine
yellow-flowered European lupine cultivated for forage
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Lupinus subcarnosus, Texas bluebonnet, bluebonnet, buffalo clover
low-growing annual herb of southwestern United States (Texas) having silky foliage and blue flowers; a leading cause of livestock poisoning in the southwestern United States
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Lupinus texensis, Texas bluebonnet
closely resembles Lupinus subcarnosus; southwestern United States (Texas)
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millettia
any of several tropical trees or shrubs yielding showy streaked dark reddish or chocolate-colored wood
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mucuna
any of several erect or climbing woody plants of the genus Mucuna; widespread in tropics of both hemispheres
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Myroxylon balsamum, Myroxylon toluiferum, tolu balsam tree, tolu tree
medium-sized tropical American tree yielding tolu balsam and a fragrant hard wood used for high-grade furniture and cabinetwork
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Myroxylon balsamum pereirae, Myroxylon pereirae, Peruvian balsam
tree of South and Central America yielding an aromatic balsam
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necklace tree
a tree of the genus Ormosia having seeds used as beads
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Pickeringia montana, chaparral pea, stingaree-bush
spiny evergreen xerophytic shrub having showy rose and purple flowers and forming dense thickets; of dry rocky mountain slopes of California
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Jamaica dogwood, Piscidia erythrina, Piscidia piscipula, fish fuddle
small tree of West Indies and Florida having large odd-pinnate leaves and panicles of red-striped purple to white flowers followed by decorative curly winged seedpods; yields fish poisons
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Platylobium formosum, flat pea
evergreen shrub having almost heart-shaped foliage and bright yellow pea-like flowers followed by flat pods with flat wings; Australia and Tasmania
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Playlobium obtusangulum, common flat pea, native holly
low spreading evergreen shrub of southern Australia having triangular to somewhat heart-shaped foliage and orange-yellow flowers followed by flat winged pods
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quira
any of several tropical American trees some yielding economically important timber
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Indian beech, Pongamia glabra
evergreen Asiatic tree having glossy pinnate leaves and racemose creamy-white scented flowers; used as a shade tree
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Pterocarpus angolensis, bloodwood tree, kiaat
deciduous South African tree having large odd-pinnate leaves and profuse fragrant orange-yellow flowers; yields a red juice and heavy strong durable wood
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Pterocarpus indicus, amboyna, padauk, padouk
tree native to southeastern Asia having reddish wood with a mottled or striped black grain
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Burma padauk, Burmese rosewood, Pterocarpus macrocarpus
tree of India and Burma yielding a wood resembling mahogany
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Pterocarpus marsupium, kino
East Indian tree yielding a resin or extract often used medicinally and in e.g. tanning
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Pterocarpus santalinus, red sandalwood, red sanders, red sanderswood, red saunders
tree of India and East Indies yielding a hard fragrant timber prized for cabinetwork and dark red heartwood used as a dyewood
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Genista raetam, Retama raetam, juniper, juniper bush, raetam, retem
desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista
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Robinia hispida, bristly locust, moss locust, rose acacia
large shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having bristly stems and large clusters of pink flowers
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Sabinea carinalis, carib wood
small Dominican tree bearing masses of large crimson flowers before the fine pinnate foliage emerges
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Sesbania grandiflora, scarlet wisteria tree, vegetable hummingbird
a softwood tree with lax racemes of usually red or pink flowers; tropical Australia and Asia; naturalized in southern Florida and West Indies
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Chinese scholar tree, Chinese scholartree, Japanese pagoda tree, Sophora japonica, Sophora sinensis
handsome roundheaded deciduous tree having compound dark green leaves and profuse panicles of fragrant creamy-white flowers; China and Japan
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Sophora secundiflora, coral bean, frijolillo, frijolito, mescal bean
shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans
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Sophora tetraptera, kowhai
shrub or small tree of New Zealand and Chile having pendulous racemes of tubular golden-yellow flowers; yields a hard strong wood
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Templetonia retusa, coral bush, flame bush
Australian shrub having simple obovate leaves and brilliant scarlet flowers
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pride of Bolivia, tipu, tipu tree, yellow jacaranda
semi-evergreen South American tree with odd-pinnate leaves and golden yellow flowers cultivated as an ornamental
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Irish gorse, Ulex europaeus, furze, gorse, whin
very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe
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Viminaria denudata, Viminaria juncea, swamp oak
Australian leafless shrub resembling broom and having small yellow flowers
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Virgilia capensis, Virgilia oroboides, keurboom
tree with odd-pinnate leaves and racemes of fragrant pink to purple flowers
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Virgilia divaricata, keurboom
fast-growing roundheaded tree with fragrant white to deep rose flowers; planted as an ornamental
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palm, palm tree
any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves
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rose, rosebush
any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses
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Juneberry, service tree, serviceberry, shadblow, shadbush
any of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit
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flowering quince
Asiatic ornamental shrub with spiny branches and pink or red blossoms
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cotoneaster
any shrub of the genus Cotoneaster: erect or creeping shrubs having richly colored autumn foliage and many small white to pinkish flowers followed by tiny red or black fruits
-
haw, hawthorn
a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus
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Christmas berry, Christmasberry, Heteromeles arbutifolia, Photinia arbutifolia, tollon, toyon
ornamental evergreen treelike shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having large white flowers and red berrylike fruits; often placed in genus Photinia
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cinquefoil, five-finger
any of a numerous plants grown for their five-petaled flowers; abundant in temperate regions; alleged to have medicinal properties
-
Prunus laurocerasus, cherry laurel, laurel cherry
frequently cultivated Eurasian evergreen shrub or small tree having showy clusters of white flowers and glossy foliage and yielding oil similar to bitter almond oil
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Prunus cuneata, Prunus pumila, Prunus pumilla susquehanae, Prunus susquehanae, sand cherry
small straggling American cherry growing on sandy soil and having minute scarcely edible purplish-black fruit
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Prunus spinosa, blackthorn, sloe
a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits
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Pyracantha, fire thorn, firethorn, pyracanth
any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries
-
bramble bush
any prickly shrub of the genus Rubus bearing edible aggregate fruits
-
spiraea, spirea
any rosaceous plant of the genus Spiraea; has sprays of small white or pink flowers
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Calycophyllum candidissimum, dagame, lemonwood tree
source of a tough elastic wood
-
Chiococca alba, West Indian snowberry, blolly
evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries
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coffee, coffee tree
any of several small trees and shrubs native to the tropical Old World yielding coffee beans
-
chinchona, cinchona
any of several trees of the genus Cinchona
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gardenia
any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers
-
hamelia
any of several flowering tropical or subtropical shrubs of the genus Hamelia
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Nauclea diderrichii, Sarcocephalus diderrichii, opepe
large African forest tree yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus
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Georgia bark, Pinckneya pubens, bitter-bark, fever tree
ornamental shrub or small tree of swampy areas in southwestern United States having large pink or white sepals and yielding Georgia bark for treating fever
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Psychotria capensis, lemon-wood, lemon-wood tree, lemonwood, lemonwood tree
South African evergreen having hard tough wood
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Sarcocephalus esculentus, Sarcocephalus latifolius, negro peach
a stout spreading or semi-climbing tropical shrub with round brownish-red warty fruit; Africa
-
Vangueria infausta, medlar, wild medlar, wild medlar tree
small deciduous tree of southern Africa having edible fruit
-
Spanish tamarind, Vangueria madagascariensis
shrubby tree of Madagascar occasionally cultivated for its edible apple-shaped fruit
-
abelia
any of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genus Abelia having opposite simple leaves and cymes of small white or pink or purplish flowers; Asia and Mexico
-
Diervilla lonicera, bush honeysuckle
spreading bush of northeastern United States having small clusters of fragrant green and yellow flowers
-
Diervilla sessilifolia, bush honeysuckle
bush honeysuckle of southeastern United States having large crowded clusters of sulfur-yellow flowers
-
Kolkwitzia amabilis, beauty bush
Chinese deciduous shrub with yellow-throated pinkish flowers and bristly fruit; often cultivated as an ornamental
-
Himalaya honeysuckle, Leycesteria formosa
shrub honeysuckle with drooping spikes of purplish flowers
-
honeysuckle
shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera
-
Indian currant, Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, coralberry
North American deciduous shrub cultivated for it abundant clusters of coral-red berrylike fruits
-
elder, elderberry bush
any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit
-
American cranberry bush, Viburnum trilobum, cranberry bush, cranberry tree, highbush cranberry
deciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries
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Viburnum lantana, twist wood, twistwood, wayfaring tree
vigorous deciduous European treelike shrub common along waysides; red berries turn black
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European cranberry bush, European cranberrybush, Viburnum opulus, crampbark, cranberry tree, guelder rose
deciduous thicket-forming Old World shrub with clusters of white flowers and small bright red berries
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Viburnum dentatum, arrow wood, southern arrow wood
deciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows
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Viburnum recognitum, arrow wood
closely related to southern arrow wood; grows in the eastern United States from Maine to Ohio and Georgia
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Viburnum prunifolium, black haw
upright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit; east and east central North America
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Weigela florida, weigela
deciduous shrub widely cultivated for its white or pink or red flowers
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Erythroxylon coca, coca, coca plant
a South American shrub whose leaves are chewed by natives of the Andes; a source of cocaine
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Erythroxylon truxiuense
a South American shrub whose leaves are a source of cocaine
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incense tree
any of various tropical trees of the family Burseraceae yielding fragrant gums or resins that are burned as incense
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mahogany, mahogany tree
any of various tropical timber trees of the family Meliaceae especially the genus Swietinia valued for their hard yellowish- to reddish-brown wood that is readily worked and takes a high polish
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China tree, Melia azedarach, Melia azederach, Persian lilac, azedarach, azederach, chinaberry, chinaberry tree, pride-of-India
tree of northern India and China having purple blossoms and small inedible yellow fruits; naturalized in the southern United States as a shade tree
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Azadirachta indica, Melia Azadirachta, arishth, margosa, neem, neem tree, nim tree
large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies; trunk exudes a tenacious gum; bitter bark used as a tonic; seeds yield an aromatic oil; sometimes placed in genus Melia
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Chloroxylon swietenia, satinwood, satinwood tree
East Indian tree with valuable hard lustrous yellowish wood;
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silver ash
any of various timber trees of the genus Flindersia
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Lansium domesticum, langsat, langset, lanseh tree
East Indian tree bearing an edible yellow berry
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African walnut, Lovoa klaineana
tropical African timber tree with wood that resembles mahogany
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turreae
any of numerous trees and shrubs grown for their beautiful glossy foliage and sweetly fragrant starry flowers
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lepidobotrys
African tree often classified in other families; similar to the Costa Rican caracolito in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds
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Ruptiliocarpon caracolito, caracolito
large Costa Rican tree having light-colored wood suitable for cabinetry; similar to the African lepidobotrys in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds; often classified in other families
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Phellodendron amurense, cork tree
deciduous tree of China and Manchuria having a turpentine aroma and handsome compound leaves turning yellow in autumn and deeply fissured corky bark
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Poncirus trifoliata, trifoliata, trifoliate orange, wild orange
small fast-growing spiny deciduous Chinese orange tree bearing sweetly scented flowers and decorative but inedible fruit: used as a stock in grafting and for hedges
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prickly ash
any of a number of trees or shrubs of the genus Zanthoxylum having spiny branches
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bitterwood tree
any of various trees or shrubs of the family Simaroubaceae having wood and bark with a bitter taste
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Kirkia wilmsii, pepper tree
small African deciduous tree with spreading crown having leaves clustered toward ends of branches and clusters of creamy flowers resembling lilacs
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Syrian bean caper, Zygophyllum fabago, bean caper
perennial shrub of the eastern Mediterranean region and southwestern Asia having flowers whose buds are used as capers
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Larrea tridentata, coville, creosote bush, hediondilla
desert shrub of southwestern United States and New Mexico having persistent resinous aromatic foliage and small yellow flowers
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willow, willow tree
any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix
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Santalum album, sandalwood tree, true sandalwood
parasitic tree of Indonesia and Malaysia having fragrant close-grained yellowish heartwood with insect repelling properties and used, e.g., for making chests
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Eucarya acuminata, Fusanus acuminatus, quandang, quandong, quandong tree
Australian tree with edible flesh and edible nutlike seed
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aalii
a small Hawaiian tree with hard dark wood
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soapberry, soapberry tree
a tree of the genus Sapindus whose fruit is rich in saponin
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box, boxwood
evergreen shrubs or small trees
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staff tree
any small tree or twining shrub of the genus Celastrus
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spindle tree, spindleberry, spindleberry tree
any shrubby trees or woody vines of the genus Euonymus having showy usually reddish berries
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Euonymus atropurpureus, burning bush, wahoo
deciduous shrub having purple capsules enclosing scarlet seeds
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Euonymus americanus, strawberry bush, wahoo
upright deciduous plant with crimson pods and seeds; the eastern United States from New York to Florida and Texas
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Cyrilla racemiflora, cyrilla, leatherwood, white titi
shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange and crimson foliage
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crowberry
a low evergreen shrub with small purple flowers and black berrylike fruit
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Chinese holly, Ilex cornuta
dense rounded evergreen shrub of China having spiny leaves; widely cultivated as an ornamental
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smoke bush, smoke tree
any of several shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Cotinus
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Malosma laurina, Rhus laurina, laurel sumac
small aromatic evergreen shrub of California having paniculate leaves and whitish berries; in some classifications included in genus Rhus
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Pistacia lentiscus, lentisk, mastic, mastic tree
an evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin
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shumac, sumac, sumach
a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus)
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Schinus chichita, aroeira blanca
small resinous tree or shrub of Brazil
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Peruvian mastic tree, Schinus molle, molle, pepper tree
small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits
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Brazilian pepper tree, Schinus terebinthifolius
small Brazilian evergreen resinous tree or shrub having dark green leaflets and white flowers followed by bright red fruit; used as a street tree and lawn specimen
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Diospyros ebenum, ebony, ebony tree
tropical tree of southern Asia having hard dark-colored heartwood used in cabinetwork
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Andaman marble, Diospyros kurzii, marble-wood, marblewood
large Asiatic tree having hard marbled zebrawood
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buckthorn
any shrub or small tree of the genus Bumelia
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Manilkara bidentata, balata, balata tree, beefwood, bully tree
a tropical hardwood tree yielding balata gum and heavy red timber
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Palaquium gutta, gutta-percha tree
one of several East Indian trees yielding gutta-percha
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gutta-percha tree
one of several East Indian trees yielding gutta-percha
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Calocarpum zapota, Pouteria zapota, mammee, marmalade tree, sapote
tropical American tree having wood like mahogany and sweet edible egg-shaped fruit; in some classifications placed in the genus Calocarpum
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styrax
any shrub or small tree of the genus Styrax having fragrant bell-shaped flowers that hang below the dark green foliage
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Ceratopetalum gummiferum, Christmas bush, Christmas tree
Australian tree or shrub with red flowers; often used in Christmas decoration
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hydrangea
any of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea
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philadelphus
any of various chiefly deciduous ornamental shrubs of the genus Philadelphus having white sweet-scented flowers, single or in clusters; widely grown in temperate regions
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Schizophragma hydrangeoides, climbing hydrangea
climbing shrub with adhesive aerial roots having opposite leaves and small white flowers in terminal cymes; Himalayas to Taiwan and Japan
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Francoa ramosa, bridal wreath, bridal-wreath
Chilean evergreen shrub having delicate spikes of small white flowers
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currant, currant bush
any of various deciduous shrubs of the genus Ribes bearing currants
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Ribes grossularia, Ribes uva-crispa, gooseberry, gooseberry bush
spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries
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plane tree, platan, sycamore
any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits
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Graptophyllum pictum, caricature plant
tropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face
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Chilopsis linearis, desert willow
evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods
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Crescentia cujete, calabash, calabash tree
tropical American evergreen that produces large round gourds
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Cordia gerascanthus, Spanish elm, princewood
tropical American timber tree
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columnea
tropical plant having thick hairy somewhat toothed leaves and solitary or clustered yellow to scarlet flowers; many cultivated for their flowers and ornamental foliage
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Eriodictyon californicum, yerba santa
viscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to deep lilac flowers; the sticky aromatic leaves are used in treating bronchial and pulmonary illnesses
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Apalachicola rosemary, Conradina glabra
small shrub of Apalachicola River area in southeastern United States having highly aromatic pinkish flowers; a threatened species
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lavender
any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated
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Lepechinia calycina, Sphacele calycina, pitcher sage
California plant with woolly stems and leaves and large white flowers
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Pogostemon cablin, pachouli, patchouli, patchouly
small East Indian shrubby mint; fragrant oil from its leaves is used in perfumes
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red shrubby penstemon, redwood penstemon
low branching dark green shrub with bunches of brick-red flowers at ends of branches; coastal ranges and foothills of northern California
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Solanum aviculare, kangaroo apple, poroporo
Australian annual sometimes cultivated for its racemes of purple flowers and edible yellow egg-shaped fruit
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Solanum carolinense, ball nettle, ball nightshade, bull nettle, horse nettle
coarse prickly weed having pale yellow flowers and yellow berrylike fruit; common throughout southern and eastern United States
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Solanum dulcamara, bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, climbing nightshade, deadly nightshade, poisonous nightshade, woody nightshade
poisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America
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Solanum elaeagnifolium, prairie berry, purple nightshade, silver-leaved nettle, silver-leaved nightshade, silverleaf nightshade, trompillo, white horse nettle
weedy nightshade with silvery foliage and violet or blue or white flowers; roundish berry widely used to curdle milk; central United States to South America
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African holly, Solanum giganteum
woolly-stemmed biennial arborescent shrub of tropical Africa and southern Asia having silvery-white prickly branches, clusters of blue or white flowers, and bright red berries resembling holly berries
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Solanum nigrum, black nightshade, common nightshade, poison-berry, poisonberry
Eurasian herb naturalized in America having white flowers and poisonous hairy foliage and bearing black berries that are sometimes poisonous but sometimes edible
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Jerusalem cherry, Madeira winter cherry, Solanum pseudocapsicum, winter cherry
small South American shrub cultivated as a houseplant for its abundant ornamental but poisonous red or yellow cherry-sized fruit
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Solanum quitoense, naranjilla
small perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges
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Solanum rostratum, buffalo bur
North American nightshade with prickly foliage and racemose yellow flowers
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Brazilian potato tree, Solanum macranthum, Solanum wrightii, potato tree
South American shrub or small tree widely cultivated in the tropics; not a true potato
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Brunfelsia americana, lady-of-the-night
West Indian shrub with fragrant showy yellowish-white flowers
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Brugmansia arborea, Datura arborea, angel's trumpet, maikoa
a South American plant that is cultivated for its large fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
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Brugmansia suaveolens, Datura suaveolens, angel's trumpet
South American plant cultivated for its very large nocturnally fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
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Brugmansia sanguinea, Datura sanguinea, red angel's trumpet
arborescent South American shrub having very large orange-red flowers
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capsicum, capsicum pepper plant, pepper
any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
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Cestrum diurnum, day jessamine
West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped white flowers that are fragrant by day
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Cestrum nocturnum, night jasmine, night jessamine
West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped yellow-white flowers that are fragrant by night
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tamarillo, tree tomato
South American arborescent shrub having pale pink blossoms followed by egg-shaped reddish-brown edible fruit somewhat resembling a tomato in flavor
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thorn apple
any of several plants of the genus Datura
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Fabiana imbricata, pichi
Peruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers; leaves yield a tonic and diuretic
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boxthorn, matrimony vine
any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Lycium with showy flowers and bright berries
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Christmas berry, Christmasberry, Lycium carolinianum
spiny evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having spreading branches usually blue or mauve flowers and red berries
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Solandra guttata, chalice vine, cupflower, trumpet flower
Mexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown ridges in the throat
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Streptosolen jamesonii, fire bush, fire-bush, marmalade bush
evergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant
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Avicennia officinalis, white mangrove
a small to medium-sized tree growing in brackish water especially along the shores of the southwestern Pacific
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Aegiceras majus, black mangrove
an Australian tree resembling the black mangrove of the West Indies and Florida
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Tectona grandis, teak
tall East Indian timber tree now planted in western Africa and tropical America for its hard durable wood
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spurge
any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia; usually having milky often poisonous juice
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Acalypha virginica, three-seeded mercury
weedy herb of eastern North America
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Croton tiglium, croton
tropical Asiatic shrub; source of croton oil
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Codiaeum variegatum, croton
grown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage; widely cultivated as a houseplant
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Ricinus communis, castor bean plant, castor-oil plant, palma christ, palma christi
large shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricin; widely naturalized throughout the tropics
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casava, cassava
any of several plants of the genus Manihot having fleshy roots yielding a nutritious starch
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slipper plant, slipper spurge
any of several tropical American shrubby succulent plants resembling cacti but having foot-shaped bracts
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camelia, camellia
any of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers
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Camellia sinensis, tea
a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree extensively cultivated in e.g. China and Japan and India; source of tea leaves
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Eryngium maritimum, sea eryngium, sea holly, sea holm
European evergreen eryngo with twisted spiny leaves naturalized on United States east coast; roots formerly used as an aphrodisiac
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Griselinia lucida, puka
South American shrub or small tree having long shining evergreen leaves and panicles of green or yellow flowers
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Griselinia littoralis, kapuka
small New Zealand broadleaf evergreen tree often cultivated in warm regions as an ornamental
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snag
a dead tree that is still standing, usually in an undisturbed forest
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timber tree
any tree that is valued as a source of lumber or timber
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treelet
a small tree
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arbor
tree (as opposed to shrub)
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bean tree
any of several trees having seedpods as fruits
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pollard
a tree with limbs cut back to promote a more bushy growth of foliage
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sapling
young tree
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shade tree
a tree planted or valued chiefly for its shade from sunlight
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gymnospermous tree
any tree of the division Gymnospermophyta
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angiospermous tree, flowering tree
any tree having seeds and ovules contained in the ovary
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fever tree
any of several trees having leaves or bark used to allay fever or thought to indicate regions free of fever
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bonsai
a dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot
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undershrub
a low shrub
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burning bush
(Old Testament) the bush that burned without being consumed and from which God spoke to Moses
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shrublet
dwarf shrub
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subshrub, suffrutex
low-growing woody shrub or perennial with woody base
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flowering shrub
shrub noted primarily for its flowers
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buckthorn
a shrub or shrubby tree of the genus Rhamnus; fruits are source of yellow dyes or pigments
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nakedwood
any of several small to medium-sized trees of Florida and West Indies with thin scaly bark and heavy dark heartwood
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Christ's-thorn, Jerusalem thorn, Ziziphus jujuba, jujube, jujube bush
spiny tree having dark red edible fruits
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Ziziphus lotus, lotus tree
shrubby deciduous tree of the Mediterranean region
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Christ's-thorn, Jerusalem thorn, Paliurus spina-christi
thorny Eurasian shrub with dry woody winged fruit
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Pomaderris apetala, hazel, hazel tree
Australian tree grown especially for ornament and its fine-grained wood and bearing edible nuts
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stephanotis
any of various evergreen climbing shrubs of the genus Stephanotis having fragrant waxy flowers
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tree of knowledge
the biblical tree in the Garden of Eden whose forbidden fruit was tasted by Adam and Eve