- Types:
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AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome
a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles
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agammaglobulinemia
a rare immunological disorder characterized by the virtual absence of gamma globulin in the blood and consequent susceptibility to infection
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hypogammaglobulinemia
an abnormally low concentration of gamma globulin in the blood and increased risk of infection
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SCID, severe combined immunodeficiency, severe combined immunodeficiency disease
a congenital disease affecting T cells that can result from a mutation in any one of several different genes; children with it are susceptible to infectious disease; if untreated it is lethal within the first year or two of life
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ADA-SCID
SCID resulting from mutation of a gene that codes for adenosine deaminase
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X-SCID, X-linked SCID
SCID in male children resulting from mutation of a gene that codes for a protein on the surface of T cells that allows them to develop a growth factor receptor