- Types:
- show 136 types...
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Erysiphe, genus Erysiphe
genus of powdery mildews
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Neurospora, genus Neurospora
genus of fungi with black perithecia used extensively in genetic research; includes some forms with orange spore masses that cause severe damage in bakeries
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Ceratostomella, genus Ceratostomella
genus of fungi forming continuous hyaline spores
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Claviceps, genus Claviceps
fungi parasitic upon the ovaries of various grasses
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Xylaria, genus Xylaria
type genus of Xylariaceae; fungi with perithecia in the upper part of erect black woody stromata
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Rosellinia, genus Rosellinia
fungi having smooth perithecia with dark one-celled ascospores
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Helotium, genus Helotium
type genus of the Helotiaceae
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genus Sclerotinia
large genus of ascomycetous fungi including various destructive plant pathogens
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Scleroderma, genus Scleroderma
genus of poisonous fungi having hard-skinned fruiting bodies: false truffles
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Tulestoma, Tulostoma, genus Tulestoma, genus Tulostoma
type genus of the Tulostomaceae
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Rhizopogon, genus Rhizopogon
a genus of fungi having subterranean sporophores resembling tubers
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Truncocolumella, genus Truncocolumella
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Rhizopogonaceae
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genus Mucor
type genus of the Mucoraceae; genus of molds having cylindrical or pear-shaped sporangia not limited in location to points where rhizoids develop
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genus Rhizopus
a genus of rot-causing fungi having columnar hemispherical aerial sporangia anchored to the substrate by rhizoids
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Entomophthora, genus Entomophthora
type genus of the Entomophthoraceae; fungi parasitic on insects
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genus Dictostylium
genus of slime molds that grow on dung and decaying vegetation
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Blastocladia, genus Blastocladia
a genus of fungi of the family Blastodiaceae
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Synchytrium, genus Synchytrium
simple parasitic fungi including pond scum parasites
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Saprolegnia, genus Saprolegnia
aquatic fungi growing chiefly on plant debris and animal remains
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Peronospora, genus Peronospora
genus of destructive downy mildews
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Albugo, genus Albugo
type genus of the Albuginaceae; fungi causing white rusts
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genus Pythium
destructive root-parasitic fungi
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Phytophthora, genus Phytophthora
destructive parasitic fungi causing brown rot in plants
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Plasmodiophora, genus Plasmodiophora
type genus of Plasmodiophoraceae comprising minute plant parasitic fungi similar to and sometimes included among the slime molds
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Tuber, genus Tuber
type genus of the Tuberaceae: fungi whose fruiting bodies are typically truffles
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Hydnum, genus Hydnum
type genus of Hydnaceae
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genus Lecanora
type genus of Lecanoraceae; crustaceous lichens
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genus Roccella
chiefly fruticose maritime rock-inhabiting lichens
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Pertusaria, genus Pertusaria
crustose lichens that are a source of the dye archil and of litmus
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Usnea, genus Usnea
widely distributed lichens usually having a greyish or yellow pendulous freely branched thallus
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Evernia, genus Evernia
lichens of the family Usneaceae having a pendulous or shrubby thallus
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Ramalina, genus Ramalina
shrubby lichens of the family Usneaceae having a flattened thallus
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Alectoria, genus Alectoria
lichens having dark brown erect or pendulous much-branched cylindrical thallus
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Cladonia, genus Cladonia
type genus of Cladoniaceae; lichens characterized by a crustose thallus and capitate fruiting bodies borne on simple or branched podetia
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Parmelia, genus Parmelia
type genus of the Parmeliaceae; a large genus of chiefly alpine foliaceous lichens
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Cetraria, genus Cetraria
foliose lichens chiefly of northern latitudes
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Agaricus, genus Agaricus
type genus of Agaricaceae; gill fungi having brown spores and including several edible species
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Lentinus, genus Lentinus
a genus of fungus belonging to the family Tricholomataceae
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Amanita, genus Amanita
genus of widely distributed agarics that have white spores and are poisonous with few exceptions
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Cantharellus, genus Cantharellus
a well-known genus of fungus; has funnel-shaped fruiting body; includes the chanterelles
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Omphalotus, genus Omphalotus
a genus of fungi with a depressed disc in the cap
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Coprinus, genus Coprinus
genus of black-spotted agarics in which the cap breaks down at maturity into an inky fluid; sometimes placed in its own family Coprinaceae
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Lactarius, genus Lactarius
large genus of agarics that have white spore and contain a white or milky juice when cut or broken; includes both edible and poisonous species
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Marasmius, genus Marasmius
chiefly small mushrooms with white spores
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Pleurotus, genus Pleurotus
agarics with white spores and caps having an eccentric stem; an important mushroom of Japan
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Pholiota, genus Pholiota
genus of gilled agarics of Europe and North America having brown spores and an annulus; grows on open ground or decaying wood
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Russula, genus Russula
large genus of fungi with stout stems and white spores and neither annulus nor volva; brittle caps of red or purple or yellow or green or blue; differs from genus Lactarius in lacking milky juice
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Stropharia, genus Stropharia, ring-stalked fungus
genus of gill fungi with brown spores that is closely related to Agaricus; here placed in its own family Strophariaceae
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Entoloma, genus Entoloma
agarics with pink spores but lacking both volva and annulus (includes some that are poisonous)
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genus Chlorophyllum
a genus of fungus belonging to the family Lepiotaceae
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genus Lepiota
agarics with white spores that includes several edible and poisonous mushrooms: parasol mushrooms
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Corticium, genus Corticium
genus of fungi having simple smooth sporophores; some are parasitic on wood or economic crops; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia
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Pellicularia, genus Pellicularia
genus of fungi having the hymenium in the form of a crust; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia
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Tricholoma, genus Tricholoma
agarics with white spores and a fleshy stalk and notched gills; of various colors both edible and inedible
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Volvaria, genus Volvaria
agarics having pink spores and a distinct volva
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Pluteus, genus Pluteus, roof mushroom
a large genus of fungi belonging to the family Pluteaceae; the shape of the cap resembles a roof; often abundant early in the summer
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Volvariella, genus Volvariella
an important genus of mushrooms in the Orient
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Clitocybe, genus Clitocybe
a genus of agarics with white to pale yellow spore deposits and fleshy stalks centrally attached to the cap and closely attached gills
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Flammulina, genus Flammulina
a genus of agarics
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Saccharomyces, genus Saccharomyces
single-celled yeasts that reproduce asexually by budding; used to ferment carbohydrates
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Schizosaccharomyces, genus Schizosaccharomyces
type and only genus of Schizosaccharomycetaceae; comprises the fission yeasts
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Eurotium, genus Eurotium
a genus of fungi belonging to the order Eurotiales
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Aspergillus, genus Aspergillus
genus of common molds causing food spoilage and some pathogenic to plants and animals
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Thielavia, genus Thielavia
genus of fungi having spherical brown perithecia and some conidia borne in chains; cause root rot
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Peziza, genus Peziza
type genus of the Pezizaceae: a variety of cup fungus
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Plectania, genus Plectania
genus of fungi in the family Pezizaceae closely related to and often included in genus Peziza
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Morchella, genus Morchella
genus of edible fungi: morel
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Wynnea, genus Wynnea
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Sarcoscyphaceae
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genus Helvella
type genus of the Helvellaceae
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genus Discina
a genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting body and ornamented spores
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genus Gyromitra
a genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a fertile portion that is tan to brown
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Phallales, order Phallales
order of fungi comprising the stinkhorns and related forms whose mature hymenium is slimy and fetid; sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes
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Phallus, genus Phallus
genus of fungi having the cap or pileus hanging free around the stem
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Dictyophera, genus Dictyophera
closely related to genus Phallus distinguished by an indusium hanging like a skirt from below the pileus
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Mutinus, genus Mutinus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Phallaceae
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Clathrus, genus Clathrus
type genus of the Clathraceae
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Pseudocolus, genus Pseudocolus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Clathraceae
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Lycoperdon, genus Lycoperdon
genus of fungi whose fruiting body tapers toward a base consisting of spongy mycelium
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Calvatia, genus Calvatia
genus of puffballs having outer casings whose upper parts break at maturity into angular pieces to expose the spores
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Geastrum, genus Geastrum
type genus of Geastraceae; fungi whose outer peridium when dry splits into starlike segments
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Radiigera, genus Radiigera
a genus of fungus belonging to the family Geastraceae
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Astreus, genus Astreus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Geastraceae
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Nidularia, genus Nidularia
type genus of the Nidulariaceae
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Gastrocybe, genus Gastrocybe
a genus of fungi of the family Secotiaceae
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Macowanites, genus Macowanites
a stout-stemmed genus of fungus belonging to the family Secotiaceae having fruiting bodies that never expand completely
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Gastroboletus, genus Gastroboletus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Secotiaceae; they resemble boletes but the spores are not discharged from the basidium
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Albatrellus, genus Albatrellus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae
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Neolentinus, genus Neolentinus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae
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Nigroporus, genus Nigroporus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae
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Oligoporus, genus Oligoporus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae
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Polyporus, genus Polyporus
type genus of the Polyporaceae; includes important pathogens of e.g. birches and conifers
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Fistulina, genus Fistulina
fungi having each pore separate though crowded
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Fomes, genus Fomes
genus of bracket fungi forming corky or woody perennial shelflike sporophores often of large size; includes some that cause destructive heartrot in trees
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Boletus, genus Boletus
type genus of Boletaceae; genus of soft early-decaying pore fungi; some poisonous and some edible
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Fuscoboletinus, genus Fuscoboletinus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae
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Leccinum, genus Leccinum
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae
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Phylloporus, genus Phylloporus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae
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Suillus, genus Suillus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae
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Strobilomyces, genus Strobilomyces
fungi similar to Boletus but with a shaggy scaly cap
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Boletellus, genus Boletellus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae
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Tremella, genus Tremella
fungi with yellowish gelatinous sporophores having convolutions resembling those of the brain
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Auricularia, genus Auricularia
type genus of the Auriculariaceae
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Dacrymyces, genus Dacrymyces
type genus of the Dacrymycetaceae: fungi with a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa
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Melampsora, genus Melampsora
rusts having sessile one-celled teliospores in a single layer
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Cronartium, genus Cronartium
rust fungi having aecia produced in raised or swollen sori and teliospores borne in waxy columns
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Puccinia, genus Puccinia
type genus of the Pucciniaceae; a large genus of parasitic fungi including many that are destructive to various economic plants
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Gymnosporangium, genus Gymnosporangium
genus of fungi that produce galls on cedars and other conifers of genera Juniperus and Libocedrus and causes rust spots on apples and pears and other plants of family Rosaceae
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Ustilago, genus Ustilago
type genus of the Ustilaginaceae; genus comprising the loose smuts
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Tilletia, genus Tilletia
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Tilletiaceae
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Urocystis, genus Urocystis
a genus of smut fungi belonging to the family Tilletiaceae
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Septobasidium, genus Septobasidium
type genus of Septobasidiaceae: smooth shelf fungi usually having a well-developed sometimes thick-walled hypobasidium
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Hygrocybe, genus Hygrocybe
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae
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Hygrophorus, genus Hygrophorus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae
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Hygrotrama, genus Hygrotrama
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae
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Neohygrophorus, genus Neohygrophorus
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae
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Cortinarius, genus Cortinarius
the largest genus in the Agaricales; agarics having rusty spores and prominent cortinae (cobwebby partial veils)
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Gymnopilus, genus Gymnopilus
a genus of fungus characterized by the orange color of the spore deposit
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genus Verticillium
genus of imperfect fungi having conidia borne singly at the apex of whorled branchlets; cause wilt diseases
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Trichophyton, genus Trichophyton
a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae; causes ringworm and favus
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Microsporum, genus Microsporum
a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae; causes ringworm
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genus Monilia
genus of parasitic yeastlike imperfect fungi having spherical or oval conidia in branched chains; some species usually placed in other genera especially genus Candida
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genus Candida
a genus of yeastlike imperfect fungi; sometimes included in genus Monilia of the family Moniliaceae
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Cercosporella, genus Cercosporella
form genus of imperfect fungi lacking pigment in the spores and conidiophores
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Penicillium, genus Penicillium
genus of fungi commonly growing as green or blue molds on decaying food; used in making cheese and as a source of penicillin
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Blastomyces, genus Blastomyces
genus of pathogenic yeastlike fungi
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Cercospora, genus Cercospora
form genus of imperfect fungi that are leaf parasites with long slender spores
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Ustilaginoidea, genus Ustilaginoidea
genus of imperfect fungi causing plant diseases like smut
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Tubercularia, genus Tubercularia
type genus of the Tuberculariaceae; fungi with nodules of red or pink conidia; some cause diebacks of woody plants
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genus Fusarium
a form genus of mostly plant parasites some of which cause dry rot; in humans a species can cause inflammation of cornea leading to blindness
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form genus Rhizoctinia, genus Rhizoctinia
form genus of imperfect fungi some species of which are now placed in genera Pellicularia and Corticium because their perfect stages have been found
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Ozonium, genus Ozonium
form genus of imperfect fungi
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Sclerotium, genus Sclerotium
form genus of sterile imperfect fungi; many form sclerotia; some cause sclerotium disease in plants
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Geoglossum, genus Geoglossum
type genus of the Geoglossaceae comprising the earthtongues
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Armillaria, genus Armillaria
genus of edible mushrooms having white spores an annulus and blue juice; some are edible; some cause root rot
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Armillariella, genus Armillariella
a honey-colored diminutive form of genus Armillaria; grows in clusters; edible (when cooked) but most attention has been on how to get rid of it
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slime mushroom
a mushroom of the genus Amanita