- Types:
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blood pressure
the pressure of the circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels; results from the systole of the left ventricle of the heart; sometimes measured for a quick evaluation of a person's health
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gas pressure
the pressure exerted by a gas
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head
the pressure exerted by a fluid
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hydrostatic head
the pressure at a given point in a liquid measured in terms of the vertical height of a column of the liquid needed to produce the same pressure
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IOP, intraocular pressure
pressure exerted by the fluids inside the eyeball; regulated by resistance to the outward flow of aqueous humor
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oil pressure
pressure that keeps oil on the moving parts of an internal-combustion engine
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osmotic pressure
(physical chemistry) the pressure exerted by a solution necessary to prevent osmosis into that solution when it is separated from the pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane
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corpuscular-radiation pressure, radiation pressure
the minute pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a wave
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instantaneous sound pressure, sound pressure
the difference between the instantaneous pressure at a point in a sound field and the average pressure at that point
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suction
a force over an area produced by a pressure difference
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vapor pressure, vapour pressure
the pressure exerted by a vapor; often understood to mean saturated vapor pressure (the vapor pressure of a vapor in contact with its liquid form)
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acoustic radiation pressure
(acoustics) the pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a sound wave
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air pressure, atmospheric pressure, pressure
the pressure exerted by the atmosphere
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systolic pressure
the blood pressure (as measured by a sphygmomanometer) during the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart
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diastolic pressure
the blood pressure (as measured by a sphygmomanometer) after the contraction of the heart while the chambers of the heart refill with blood
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arterial pressure
the pressure of the circulating blood on the arteries
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venous pressure
the pressure exerted on the walls of the veins by the circulating blood
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hypertonicity
(of a solution) the extent to which a solution has a higher osmotic pressure than some other
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hypotonicity
(of a solution) the extent to which a solution has a lower osmotic pressure than some other