- Types:
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pecopteris
Carboniferous fossil fern characterized by a regular arrangement of the leaflets resembling a comb
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film fern, filmy fern
any fern of the genus Hymenophyllum growing in tropical humid regions and having translucent leaves
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bristle fern, filmy fern
any fern of the genus Trichomanes having large pinnatifid often translucent fronds; most are epiphytic on tree branches and twigs or terrestrial on mossy banks
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flowering fern, osmund
any fern of the genus Osmunda: large ferns with creeping rhizomes; naked sporangia are on modified fronds that resemble flower clusters
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Leptopteris superba, Prince-of-Wales feather, Prince-of-Wales fern, Prince-of-Wales plume, Todea superba, crape fern
New Zealand with pinnate fronds and a densely woolly stalks; sometimes included in genus Todea
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Todea barbara, crepe fern, king fern
fern of rain forests of tropical Australia and New Zealand and South Africa
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Schizaea pusilla, curly grass, curly grass fern
rare small fern of northeastern North America having numerous slender spiraling fronds and forming dense tufts
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Anemia adiantifolia, pine fern
fern of Florida and West Indies and Central America with rhizome densely clad in grown hairs
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climbing fern
any of several ferns of the genus Lygodium that climb by twining
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Mohria caffrorum, scented fern
sweetly scented African fern with narrow bipinnate fronds
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aquatic fern, water fern
ferns that grow in water
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adder's tongue, adder's tongue fern
ferns with fertile spikes shaped like a snake's tongue
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grape fern
a fern of the genus Botrychium having a fertile frond bearing small grapelike clusters of spore cases
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Helminthostachys zeylanica, flowering fern
Australasian fern with clusters of sporangia on stems of fertile fronds
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Diplopterygium longissimum, giant scrambling fern
large scrambling fern forming large patches to 18 feet high; Pacific region and China
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Gleichenia flabellata, Sticherus flabellatus, fan fern, umbrella fern
large Australasian fern with fanlike repeatedly forked fronds; sometimes placed in genus Gleichenia
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polypody
any of numerous ferns of the genus Polypodium
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Aglaomorpha meyeniana, bear's-paw fern
epiphytic fern with large fronds; Taiwan and Philippines
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strap fern
fern with long narrow strap-shaped leaves
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Drynaria rigidula, basket fern
giant epiphytic or lithophytic fern; Asia to Polynesia and Australia
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lecanopteris
any of several bizarre ferns of the genus Lecanopteris having swollen hollow rhizomes that provide homes for symbiotic ants
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Microgramma-piloselloides, snake polypody
epiphytic ferns with long rhizomes; tropical America
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Microsorium punctatum, climbing bird's nest fern
tropical Africa to Australasia and Polynesia
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Phlebodium aureum, Polypodium aureum, golden polypody, rabbit's-foot fern, serpent fern
tropical American fern with brown scaly rhizomes cultivated for its large deeply lobed deep bluish-green fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polypodium
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staghorn fern
any of various tropical ferns of the genus Platycerium having large flat lobed fronds often resembling the antlers of a stag
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Cyclophorus lingua, Pyrrosia lingua, felt fern, tongue fern
east Asian fern having fronds shaped like tongues; sometimes placed in genus Cyclophorus
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Solanopteris bifrons, potato fern
small epiphytic fern of South America with tuberous swellings along rhizomes
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Vittaria lineata, grass fern, ribbon fern
epiphytic fern found in lowland forests of tropical America
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spleenwort
any of various chiefly rock-inhabiting ferns of the genus Asplenium
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Asplenium nidus, bird's nest fern
tropical Old World or Australian epiphytic fern frequently forming tufts in tree crotches
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Asplenium scolopendrium, Phyllitis scolopendrium, hart's-tongue, hart's-tongue fern
Eurasian fern with simple lanceolate fronds
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Asplenium ceterach, Ceterach officinarum, scale fern, scaly fern
small European fern with chaffy leathery fronds
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Asplenium nigripes, Schaffneria nigripes, Scolopendrium nigripes
a fern of the genus Schaffneria
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scolopendrium
a fern thought to resemble a millipede
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hard fern
any of several ferns of the genus Blechnum
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doodia, rasp fern
any fern of the genus Doodia having pinnate fronds with sharply dentate pinnae
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chain fern
a fern of the genus Woodwardia having the sori in chainlike rows
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tree fern
any of numerous usually tropical ferns having a thick woody stem or caudex and a crown of large fronds; found especially in Australia and New Zealand; chiefly of the families Cyatheaceae and Marattiaceae but some from Polypodiaceae
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davallia
any fern of the genus Davallia; having scaly creeping rhizomes
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Dennstaedtia punctilobula, boulder fern, hay-scented, hay-scented fern, scented fern
fern of eastern North America with pale green fronds and an aroma like hay
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Pteridium aquilinum, bracken, brake, pasture brake
large coarse fern often several feet high; essentially weed ferns; cosmopolitan
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Pteridium esculentum, bracken
fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions
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Culcita dubia, false bracken
resembles Pteridium aquilinum; of Queensland, Australia
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buckler fern, shield fern
any of various ferns of the genera Dryopteris or Polystichum or Lastreopsis having somewhat shield-shaped coverings on the sori
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wood fern, wood-fern, woodfern
any of various ferns of the genus Dryopteris
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Athyrium filix-femina, lady fern
most widely grown fern of the genus Athyrium for its delicate foliage
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Athyrium pycnocarpon, Diplazium pycnocarpon, glade fern, narrow-leaved spleenwort, silvery spleenwort
North American fern with narrow fronds on yellowish leafstalks
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Cyrtomium aculeatum, Polystichum aculeatum, holly fern
tropical Old World fern having glossy fronds suggestive of holly; sometimes placed in genus Polystichum
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bladder fern
any fern of the genus Cystopteris characterized by a hooded indusium or bladderlike membrane covering the sori
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Athyrium thelypteroides, Deparia acrostichoides, silvery spleenwort
fern with elongate silvery outgrowths enclosing the developing spores
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Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Thelypteris dryopteris, oak fern
bright blue-green fern widely distributed especially in damp acid woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere
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Gymnocarpium robertianum, limestone fern, northern oak fern
yellow-green fern of rocky areas of northern hemisphere
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Matteuccia struthiopteris, Onoclea struthiopteris, Pteretis struthiopteris, fiddlehead, ostrich fern, shuttlecock fern
tall fern of northern temperate regions having graceful arched fronds and sporophylls resembling ostrich plumes
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Olfersia cervina, Polybotria cervina, Polybotrya cervina, hart's-tongue, hart's-tongue fern
tropical American terrestrial fern with leathery lanceolate fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polybotrya
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Onoclea sensibilis, bead fern, sensitive fern
beautiful spreading fern of eastern North America and eastern Asia naturalized in western Europe; pinnately divided fronds show a slight tendency to fold when touched; pinnules enclose groups of sori in beadlike lobes
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Christmas fern, Polystichum acrostichoides, canker brake, dagger fern, evergreen wood fern
North American evergreen fern having pinnate leaves and dense clusters of lance-shaped fronds
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holly fern
any of various ferns of the genus Polystichum having fronds with texture and gloss like holly
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Polystichum adiantiformis, Rumohra adiantiformis, leather fern, leatherleaf fern, ten-day fern
widely distributed fern of tropical southern hemisphere having leathery pinnatifid fronds
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Tectaria cicutaria, button fern
Jamaican fern having round buttonlike bulbils
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Indian button fern, Tectaria macrodonta
fern of tropical Asia having round buttonlike bulbils
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woodsia
any fern of the genus Woodsia
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Oleandra mollis, Oleandra neriiformis, oleander fern
tropical fern having leathery fronds resembling oleander; found from Asia to Polynesia
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sword fern
any of several tropical ferns having more or less sword-shaped fronds including one from which the Boston fern developed
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Acrostichum aureum, golden fern, leather fern
stout tropical swamp fern (especially tropical America) having large fronds with golden yellow sporangia covering the undersides
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maidenhair, maidenhair fern
any of various small to large terrestrial ferns of the genus Adiantum having delicate palmately branched fronds
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Anogramma leptophylla, Jersey fern, annual fern
small short-lived fern of Central and South America
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lip fern, lipfern
any of various terrestrial ferns of the genus Cheilanthes; cosmopolitan in arid and semiarid temperate or tropical regions
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Cheilanthes gracillima, lace fern
small tufted fern of northwestern America
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Coniogramme japonica, bamboo fern
fast-growing sturdy Japanese fern; cultivated for their attractive broad dark-green pinnate fronds
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rock brake
dwarf deciduous lithophytic ferns
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Doryopteris pedata, hand fern
tropical American fern with coarsely lobed to palmatifid fronds
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cliff brake, cliff-brake, rock brake
any of several small lithophytic ferns of tropical and warm temperate regions
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Pellaea rotundifolia, button fern
fern of New Zealand and Australia having trailing fronds with dark green buttonlike leaflets
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Pityrogramma argentea, silver fern
fern of southern tropical Africa having fronds with white undersides
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Pityrogramma calomelanos, silver fern
tropical American fern having fronds with white undersides
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Pityrogramma calomelanos aureoflava, golden fern
tropical American fern having fronds with light golden undersides
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Pityrogramma chrysophylla, gold fern
fern of West Indies and South America having fronds with bright golden-yellow undersides
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brake
any of various ferns of the genus Pteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplants
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Pteris cretica
cultivated in many varieties as houseplants
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Pteris multifida, spider brake, spider fern
Asiatic fern introduced in America
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Pteris serrulata, ribbon fern, spider fern
fern of North Africa and Azores and Canary Islands
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Marattia salicina, potato fern
large Australasian evergreen fern with an edible rhizome sometimes used as a vegetable by indigenous people
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Dryopteris thelypteris, Thelypteris palustris, marsh fern
fern having pinnatifid fronds and growing in wet places; cosmopolitan in north temperate regions
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christella
any of several tropical ferns of the genus Christella having thin brittle fronds
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Dryopteris oreopteris, Oreopteris limbosperma, mountain fern
common European mountain fern having fragrant lemon or balsam scented fronds
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Dryopteris noveboracensis, New York fern, Parathelypteris novae-boracensis
slender shield fern of moist woods of eastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Dryopteris
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Massachusetts fern, Parathelypteris simulata, Thelypteris simulata
delicate feathery shield fern of the eastern United States; sometimes placed in genus Thelypteris
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beech fern
any fern of the genus Phegopteris having deeply cut triangular fronds
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Trichomanes boschianum, hare's-foot bristle fern
a variety of bristle fern
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Killarney fern, Trichomanes speciosum
large stout fern of extreme western Europe
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Trichomanes reniforme, kidney fern
large fern of New Zealand having kidney-shaped fronds
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French bracken, Osmunda regalis, ditch fern, king fern, royal fern, royal osmund
large deeply rooted fern of worldwide distribution with upright bipinnate compound tufted fronds
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Osmunda clatonia, interrupted fern
North American fern having tall erect pinnate fronds and a few sporogenous pinnae at or near the center of the fertile fronds
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Osmunda cinnamonea, cinnamon fern, fiddlehead, fiddlehead fern
New World fern having woolly cinnamon-colored spore-bearing fronds in early spring later surrounded by green fronds; the early uncurling fronds are edible
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Hartford fern, Lygodium palmatum, creeping fern
delicate fern of the eastern United States having a twining stem and palmately-lobed sterile fronds and forked fertile fronds
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Lygodium microphyllum, climbing maidenhair, climbing maidenhair fern, snake fern
tropical fern widespread in Old World; naturalized in Jamaica and Florida
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clover fern, pepperwort
any of several water ferns of the genus Marsilea having four leaflets
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Pilularia globulifera, pillwort
European water fern found around margins of bodies of water or in wet acid soil having small globose sporocarps
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Regnellidium diphyllum, regnellidium
small latex-containing aquatic fern of southern Brazil
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Salvinia auriculata, Salvinia rotundifolia, floating-moss
free-floating aquatic ferns
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Azolla caroliniana, Carolina pond fern, floating fern, mosquito fern
small free-floating aquatic fern from the eastern United States to tropical America; naturalized in western and southern Europe
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Ophioglossum pendulum, ribbon fern
epiphytic fern with straplike usually twisted fronds of tropical Asia and Polynesia and America
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Botrychium lunaria, common moonwort, moonwort
of America and Eurasia and Australia
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Botrychium matricariifolium, daisy-leaved grape fern, daisyleaf grape fern
of North America and Eurasia
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Botrychium multifidum, leathery grape fern
European fern with leathery and sparsely hairy fronds
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Botrychium virginianum, rattlesnake fern
American fern whose clustered sporangia resemble a snake's rattle
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Ceratopteris pteridioides, floating fern, water sprite
aquatic fern of tropical America often used in aquariums
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Ceratopteris thalictroides, floating fern
pantropical aquatic fern
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Polypodium glycyrrhiza, licorice fern
fern having rootstock of a sweetish flavor
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Polypodium polypodioides, gray polypody, grey polypody, resurrection fern
fern growing on rocks or tree trunks and having fronds greyish and scurfy below; Americas and South Africa
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Polypodium scouleri, coast polypody, leatherleaf, leathery polypody
stiff leathery-leaved fern of western North America having ovate fronds parted to the midrib
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American wall fern, Polypodium virgianum, rock brake, rock polypody
chiefly lithophytic or epiphytic fern of North America and east Asia
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Polypodium vulgare, adder's fern, common polypody, golden maidenhair, golden polypody, sweet fern, wall fern
mat-forming lithophytic or terrestrial fern with creeping rootstocks and large pinnatifid fronds found throughout North America and Europe and Africa and east Asia
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Florida strap fern, cow-tongue fern, hart's-tongue fern
common epiphytic or sometimes terrestrial fern having pale yellow-green strap-shaped leaves; Florida to West Indies and Mexico and south to Uruguay
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Campyloneurum augustifolium, Central American strap fern, narrow-leaved strap fern
fern with shorter and narrower leaves than Florida strap fern; Florida to West Indies and Mexico and south to Argentina
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Platycerium andinum, South American staghorn
fern of Peru and Bolivia
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Platycerium alcicorne, Platycerium bifurcatum, common staghorn fern, elkhorn fern
commonly cultivated fern of Australia and southeastern Asia and Polynesia
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Asplenium adiantum-nigrum, black spleenwort
spleenwort of Europe and Africa and Asia having pinnate fronds and yielding an astringent
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Asplenium platyneuron, Scott's Spleenwort, ebony spleenwort
common North American fern with polished black stripes
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black-stem spleenwort, black-stemmed spleenwort, little ebony spleenwort
fern of tropical America: from southern United States to West Indies and Mexico to Brazil
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Asplenium rhizophyllum, Camptosorus rhizophyllus, walking fern, walking leaf
ferns having lanceolate fronds that root at the tip
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Asplenium trichomanes, maidenhair spleenwort
small rock-inhabiting fern of northern temperate zone and Hawaii with pinnate fronds
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Asplenium viride, green spleenwort
a small fern with slim green fronds; widely distributed in cool parts of northern hemisphere
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Asplenium montanum, mountain spleenwort
a spleenwort of eastern North America
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Asplenium ruta-muraria, wall rue, wall rue spleenwort
small delicate spleenwort found on a steep slope (as a wall or cliff) of Eurasia and North America
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Asplenium bradleyi, Bradley's spleenwort
a spleenwort of eastern to southern United States
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Asplenium pinnatifidum, lobed spleenwort
a spleenwort of eastern and southern United States
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Asplenium billotii, lanceolate spleenwort
a spleenwort of western Europe
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Blechnum spicant, deer fern
fern with erect fronds of Europe and western North America; often cultivated for deer browse
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Virginia chain fern, Woodwardia virginica
North American fern
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Cyathea medullaris, black tree fern, sago fern, silver tree fern
a showy tree fern of New Zealand and Australia having a crown of pinnated fronds with whitish undersides
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hare's-foot fern
either of two ferns of the genus Davallia having a soft grey hairy rootstock
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Davalia bullata, Davalia bullata mariesii, Davallia Mariesii, ball fern, squirrel's-foot fern
feathery fern of tropical Asia and Malaysia
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Dicksonia antarctica, soft tree fern
of Australia and Tasmania; often cultivated; hardy in cool climates
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Cibotium barometz, Scythian lamb
Asiatic tree fern having dense matted hairs sometimes used as a styptic
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Thyrsopteris elegans, thyrsopteris
a terrestrial tree fern of South America
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Dryopteris dilatata, broad buckler-fern
European shield fern
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Dryopteris fragrans, fragrant cliff fern, fragrant shield fern, fragrant wood fern
fern or northern Eurasia and North America having fragrant fronds
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Dryopteris goldiana, Goldie's fern, Goldie's shield fern, goldie's wood fern
North American fern with a blackish lustrous stipe
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Dryopteris filix-mas, male fern
fern of North America and Europe whose rhizomes and stalks yield an oleoresin used to expel tapeworms
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Dryopteris marginalis, evergreen wood fern, leatherleaf wood fern, marginal wood fern
North American fern with evergreen fronds
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Dryopteris oreades, mountain male fern
a fern of the genus Dryopteris
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Alpine lady fern, Athyrium distentifolium
a lady fern with deeply cut leaf segments; found in the Rocky Mountains
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Cystopteris fragilis, brittle bladder fern, brittle fern, fragile fern
delicate fern widely distributed in North America and European having thin pinnatifid fronds with brittle stems
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Cystopteris montana, mountain bladder fern
fern of rocky mountainous areas of hemisphere
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Cystopteris bulbifera, berry fern, bulblet bladder fern, bulblet fern
North American fern often bearing bulbils on the leaflets
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Braun's holly fern, Polystichum braunii, prickly shield fern
North American fern whose more or less evergreen leathery fronds are covered with pale brown chafflike scales
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Polystichum lonchitis, northern holly fern
evergreen European fern widely cultivated
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Polystichum scopulinum, western holly fern
North American fern
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Polystichum setiferum, soft shield fern
European shield fern cultivated in many varieties
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Woodsia ilvensis, fragrant woodsia, oblong woodsia, rusty woodsia
a common rock-inhabiting fern of northern temperate regions having rusty-brown stipes and lanceolate pinnate fronds
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Alpine woodsia, Woodsia alpina, flower-cup fern, northern woodsia
slender fern of northern North America with shining chestnut-colored stipes and bipinnate fronds with usually distinct marginal sori
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Woodsia glabella, smooth woodsia
rock-inhabiting fern of Arctic and subarctic Europe to eastern Asia
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Boston fern, Nephrolepis exaltata, Nephrolepis exaltata bostoniensis
a sword fern with arching or drooping pinnate fronds; a popular houseplant
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Nephrolepis pectinata, basket fern, toothed sword fern
tropical American fern cultivated for its finely divided greyish-green foliage; West Indies and southern Mexico to Peru and Brazil
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Adiantum capillus-veneris, Venus maidenhair, Venus'-hair fern, Venushair, common maidenhair, southern maidenhair
delicate maidenhair fern with slender shining black leaf stalks; cosmopolitan
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Adiantum pedatum, American maidenhair fern, five-fingered maidenhair fern
hardy palmately branched North American fern with divergent recurved branches borne on lustrous dark reddish stipes
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Adiantum bellum, Bermuda maidenhair, Bermuda maidenhair fern
delicate endemic Bermudian fern with creeping rootstock
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Adiantum tenerum, brittle maidenhair, brittle maidenhair fern
tropical American fern with broad pinnae; widely cultivated
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Alabama lip fern, Cheilanthes alabamensis, smooth lip fern
southeastern United States to northern Mexico and Jamaica
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Cheilanthes lanosa, hairy lip fern, wooly lip fern
small North American evergreen fern whose stipes and lower frond surfaces are densely wooly
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Cheilanthes eatonii, southwestern lip fern
lip fern of Texas to Oklahoma and Colorado and Arizona and Mexico having tall erect tufted fronds
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American parsley fern, American rock brake, Cryptogramma acrostichoides
rock-inhabiting fern of northern North America growing in massive tufts and having fronds resembling parsley
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Cryptogramma crispa, European parsley fern, mountain parsley fern
fern of Europe and Asia Minor having short slender rhizome and densely tufted bright green fronds resembling parsley
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Pellaea andromedifolia, coffee fern
evergreen fern of California and Baja California
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Pellaea atropurpurea, purple rock brake
very short shallowly creeping North American fern usually growing on cliffs or walls and having dark glossy leaf axes
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Pellaea mucronata, Pellaea ornithopus, bird's-foot fern
cliff brake of California and Baja California having purple-brown leafstalks
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Angiopteris evecta, angiopteris, giant fern
highly variable species of very large primitive ferns of the Pacific tropical areas with high rainfall
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Dryopteris thelypteris pubescens, Thelypteris palustris pubescens, meadow fern, snuffbox fern
fern of northeastern North America
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Dryopteris hexagonoptera, Phegopteris hexagonoptera, Thelypteris hexagonoptera, broad beech fern, southern beech fern
beech fern of North American woodlands having straw-colored stripes
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Dryopteris phegopteris, Phegopteris connectilis, Thelypteris phegopteris, long beech fern, narrow beech fern, northern beech fern
beech fern of North America and Eurasia