- Examples:
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Roald Amundsen
Norwegian explorer who was the first to traverse the Northwest Passage and in 1911 the first to reach the South Pole (1872-1928)
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Robert Abram Bartlett
United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)
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Louis Antoine de Bougainville
French explorer who circumnavigated the globe accompanied by scientists (1729-1811)
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Sir Richard Francis Burton
English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)
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Richard Evelyn Byrd
explorer and United States naval officer; led expeditions to explore Antarctica (1888-1957)
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Sebastian Cabot
son of John Cabot who was born in Italy and who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage and a Spanish expedition that explored the La Plata region of Brazil; in 1544 he published a map of the world (1476-1557)
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Samuel de Champlain
French explorer in Nova Scotia who established a settlement on the site of modern Quebec (1567-1635)
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William Clark
United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)
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Francisco Fernandez de Cordova
Spanish explorer who discovered Yucatan (1475-1526)
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Jacques Yves Costeau
French underwater explorer (born in 1910)
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Sir Matthew Flinders
British explorer who mapped the Australian coast (1774-1814)
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John Charles Fremont
United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890)
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Sir Martin Frobisher
English explorer who led an expedition in search of the Northwest Passage to the orient; served under Drake and helped defeat the Spanish Armada (1535-1594)
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Charles Francis Hall
United States explorer who led three expeditions to the Arctic (1821-1871)
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Louis Jolliet
French explorer (with Jacques Marquette) of the upper Mississippi River valley (1645-1700)
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Rene-Robert Cavelier
French explorer who claimed Louisiana for France (1643-1687)
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Meriwether Lewis
United States explorer and soldier who lead led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River (1774-1809)
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David Livingstone
Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)
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Sir Alexander Mackenzie
Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)
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Fridtjof Nansen
Norwegian explorer of the Arctic and director of the League of Nations relief program for refugees of World War I (1861-1930)
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Mungo Park
Scottish explorer in Africa (1771-1806)
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Robert Edwin Peary
United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)
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Kund Johan Victor Rasmussen
Danish ethnologist and Arctic explorer; led expeditions into the Arctic to find support for his theory that Eskimos and North American Indians originally migrated from Asia (1879-1933)
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Sir James Clark Ross
British explorer of the Arctic and Antarctic; located the north magnetic pole in 1831; discovered the Ross Sea in Antarctica; nephew of Sir John Ross (1800-1862)
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Sir John Ross
Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)
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Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
United States geologist and ethnologist and explorer who discovered the source of the Mississippi River (1793-1864)
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Robert Falcon Scott
English explorer who reached the South Pole just a month after Amundsen; he and his party died on the return journey (1868-1912)
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Captain John Smith
English explorer who helped found the colony at Jamestown, Virginia; was said to have been saved by Pocahontas (1580-1631)
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John Hanning Speke
English explorer who with Sir Richard Burton was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika; he also discovered Lake Victoria and named it (1827-1864)
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Sir Henry Morton Stanley
Welsh journalist and explorer who led an expedition to Africa in search of David Livingstone and found him in Tanzania in 1871; he and Livingstone together tried to find the source of the Nile River (1841-1904)
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Otto Neumann Sverdrup
Norwegian explorer who led expeditions into the Arctic (1855-1930)
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Sebastian Vizcaino
Spanish explorer who was the first European to explore the California coast (1550-1615)
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Charles Wilkes
United States explorer of Antarctica (1798-1877)
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George Hubert Wilkins
Australian who was the first to explore the Arctic by airplane (1888-1958)
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Vasco Nunez de Balboa
Spanish explorer who in 1513 crossed the Isthmus of Darien and became the first European to see the eastern shores of the Pacific Ocean (1475-1519)
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Vitus Behring
Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)
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Giovanni Cabato
Italian explorer who led the English expedition in 1497 that discovered the mainland of North America and explored the coast from Nova Scotia to Newfoundland (ca. 1450-1498)
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Jacques Cartier
French explorer who explored the St. Lawrence river and laid claim to the region for France (1491-1557)
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Christopher Columbus
Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506)
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Captain James Cook
English navigator who claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain and discovered several Pacific islands (1728-1779)
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Hernando Cortes
Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)
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Vasco da Gamma
Portuguese navigator who led an expedition around the Cape of Good Hope in 1497; he sighted and named Natal on Christmas Day before crossing the Indian Ocean (1469-1524)
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John Davis
English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)
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Bartholomeu Dias
Portuguese explorer who in 1488 was the first European to get round the Cape of Good Hope (thus establishing a sea route from the Atlantic to Asia) (1450-1500)
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Sir Francis Drake
English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)
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Sir Humphrey Gilbert
English navigator who in 1583 established in Newfoundland the first English colony in North America (1539-1583)
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Robert Gray
American navigator who twice circumnavigated the globe and who discovered the Columbia River (1755-1806)
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Henry Hudson
English navigator who discovered the Hudson River; in 1610 he attempted to winter in Hudson Bay but his crew mutinied and set him adrift to die (1565-1611)
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Ferdinand Magellan
Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)
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Francisco Pizarro
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)
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Abel Janszoon Tasman
Dutch navigator who was the first European to discover Tasmania and New Zealand (1603-1659)
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George Vancouver
English navigator remembered for his exploration of the Pacific coast of North America (1757-1798)
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Giovanni da Verrazzano
Florentine navigator who explored the eastern coast of North America (circa 1485-1528)
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Americus Vespucius
Florentine navigator who explored the coast of South America; America was named in his honor (1454-1512)