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consumerism
the theory that an increasing consumption of goods is economically beneficial
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Keynesianism
the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes who advocated government monetary and fiscal programs intended to stimulate business activity and increase employment
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liberalism
an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market
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Malthusian theory, Malthusianism
Malthus' theory that population increase would outpace increases in the means of subsistence
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monetarism
an economic theory holding that variations in unemployment and the rate of inflation are usually caused by changes in the supply of money