- Types:
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anarthria
partial or total loss of articulate speech resulting from lesions of the central nervous system
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aphonia, voicelessness
a disorder of the vocal organs that results in the loss of voice
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cataphasia
a speech disorder in which the same word is repeated several times in succession
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dysarthria
impaired articulatory ability resulting from defects in the peripheral motor nerves or in the speech musculature
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dyslogia
impaired ability to express ideas verbally; usually resulting from difficulties of reasoning (as in feeblemindedness or certain psychoses)
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dysphonia
speech disorder attributable to a disorder of phonation
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lallation
defective articulation of the `l' phoneme or the phoneme `r' is pronounced as `l'
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lambdacism
speech defect involving excessive use or unusual pronunciation of the phoneme `l'
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lisp
a speech defect that involves pronouncing `s' like voiceless `th' and `z' like voiced `th'
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stammer, stutter
a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certain sounds