- Types:
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cardiopathy, heart disease
a disease of the heart
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high blood pressure, hypertension
a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater)
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hypotension
abnormally low blood pressure
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aneurism, aneurysm
a cardiovascular disease characterized by a saclike widening of an artery resulting from weakening of the artery wall
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circulatory failure
failure of the cardiovascular system to supply adequate amounts of blood to body tissues
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coronary heart disease
a heart disease due to an abnormality of the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the heart
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orthostatic hypotension, postural hypotension
low blood pressure occurring in some people when they stand up
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essential hypertension, hyperpiesia, hyperpiesis
persistent and pathological high blood pressure for which no specific cause can be found
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malignant hypertension
severe hypertension that runs a rapid course and damages the inner linings of the blood vessels and the heart and spleen and kidneys and brain
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secondary hypertension
hypertension that is secondary to another disease
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white-coat hypertension
temporary rise in blood pressure in the doctor's office
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aortic aneurysm
an aneurysm of the aorta
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cerebral aneurysm
an aneurysm of the carotid artery
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intracranial aneurysm
an aneurysm of a cranial artery
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ventricular aneurysm
a localized dilation or protrusion on the wall of the left ventricle of the heart (occurring after a myocardial infarction)
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angina, angina pectoris
a heart condition marked by paroxysms of chest pain due to reduced oxygen to the heart
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arrhythmia, cardiac arrhythmia
an abnormal rate of muscle contractions in the heart
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cardiomyopathy, myocardiopathy
a disorder (usually of unknown origin) of the heart muscle (myocardium)
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coronary failure, heart failure
inability of the heart to pump enough blood to sustain normal bodily functions
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valvular heart disease
heart disease caused by stenosis of the cardiac valves and obstructed blood flow or caused by degeneration and blood regurgitation
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rheumatic heart disease
heart disease caused by recurrent episodes of rheumatic fever; characterized by changes in the myocardium or scarring of the heart valves that reduce the power of the heart to pump blood