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cardiovascular disease

DEFINITIONS OF: cardiovascular disease

1

n a disease of the heart or blood vessels

Types:
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cardiopathy, heart disease
a disease of the heart
high blood pressure, hypertension
a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater)
hypotension
abnormally low blood pressure
aneurism, aneurysm
a cardiovascular disease characterized by a saclike widening of an artery resulting from weakening of the artery wall
circulatory failure
failure of the cardiovascular system to supply adequate amounts of blood to body tissues
coronary heart disease
a heart disease due to an abnormality of the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the heart
orthostatic hypotension, postural hypotension
low blood pressure occurring in some people when they stand up
essential hypertension, hyperpiesia, hyperpiesis
persistent and pathological high blood pressure for which no specific cause can be found
malignant hypertension
severe hypertension that runs a rapid course and damages the inner linings of the blood vessels and the heart and spleen and kidneys and brain
secondary hypertension
hypertension that is secondary to another disease
white-coat hypertension
temporary rise in blood pressure in the doctor's office
aortic aneurysm
an aneurysm of the aorta
cerebral aneurysm
an aneurysm of the carotid artery
intracranial aneurysm
an aneurysm of a cranial artery
ventricular aneurysm
a localized dilation or protrusion on the wall of the left ventricle of the heart (occurring after a myocardial infarction)
angina, angina pectoris
a heart condition marked by paroxysms of chest pain due to reduced oxygen to the heart
arrhythmia, cardiac arrhythmia
an abnormal rate of muscle contractions in the heart
cardiomyopathy, myocardiopathy
a disorder (usually of unknown origin) of the heart muscle (myocardium)
coronary failure, heart failure
inability of the heart to pump enough blood to sustain normal bodily functions
valvular heart disease
heart disease caused by stenosis of the cardiac valves and obstructed blood flow or caused by degeneration and blood regurgitation
rheumatic heart disease
heart disease caused by recurrent episodes of rheumatic fever; characterized by changes in the myocardium or scarring of the heart valves that reduce the power of the heart to pump blood
Type of:
disorder, upset
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
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