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bishop

PRIMARY MEANINGS OF: bishop

1
n
a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ
2
n
(chess) a piece that can be moved diagonally over unoccupied squares of the same color
3
n
port wine mulled with oranges and cloves
FULL DEFINITIONS OF: bishop
1

n a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

Examples:
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Saint Ambrose
(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan; the first Church Father born and raised in the Christian faith; composer of hymns; imposed orthodoxy on the early Christian church and built up its secular power; a saint and Doctor of the Church (340?-397)
Bishop Berkeley
Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)
Eusebius of Caesarea
Christian bishop of Caesarea in Palestine; a church historian and a leading early Christian exegete (circa 270-340)
Saint Ignatius
bishop of Antioch who was martyred under the Roman Emperor Trajan (died 110)
St. Martin
French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)
Saint Nicholas
a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)
Bishop Ulfilas
a Christian believed to be of Cappadocian descent who became bishop of the Visigoths in 341 and translated the Bible from Greek into Gothic; traditionally held to have invented the Gothic alphabet (311-382)
Saint Anselm
an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God
Saint Thomas a Becket
(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)
Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmine
Italian cardinal and theologian (1542-1621)
Cesare Borgia
Italian cardinal and military leader; model for Machiavelli's prince (1475-1507)
Types:
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archbishop
a bishop of highest rank
cardinal
(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes
diocesan
a bishop having jurisdiction over a diocese
eparch
a bishop or metropolitan in charge of an eparchy in the Eastern Church
exarch
a bishop in eastern Christendom who holds a place below a patriarch but above a metropolitan
exarch
a bishop in one of several Eastern Orthodox Churches in North America
primus
the presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church of Scotland
suffragan, suffragan bishop
an assistant or subordinate bishop of a diocese
vicar apostolic
a titular Roman Catholic bishop in a non-Catholic area
dean
(Roman Catholic Church) the head of the College of Cardinals
metropolitan
in the Eastern Orthodox Church this title is given to a position between bishop and patriarch; equivalent to archbishop in western Christianity
Type of:
priest
a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders
2

n (chess) a piece that can be moved diagonally over unoccupied squares of the same color

Type of:
chess piece, chessman
any of 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess
3

n port wine mulled with oranges and cloves

Type of:
mulled wine
wine heated with sugar and spices and often citrus fruit
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