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arbovirus

DEFINITIONS OF: arbovirus

1

n a large heterogeneous group of RNA viruses divisible into groups on the basis of the virions; they have been recovered from arthropods, bats, and rodents; most are borne by arthropods; they are linked by the epidemiologic concept of transmission between vertebrate hosts by arthropod vectors (mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, midges, etc.) that feed on blood; they can cause mild fevers, hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever, and encephalitis

Synonyms:
arborvirus
Types:
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Bunyaviridae
a large family of arboviruses that affect a wide range of hosts (mainly vertebrates and arthropods)
Togaviridae
a family of arboviruses carried by arthropods
Flaviviridae
a family of arboviruses carried by arthropods
Arenaviridae
a family of arborviruses carried by arthropods
Rhabdoviridae
a family of arborviruses carried by arthropods
Reoviridae
a family of arboviruses carried by arthropods
Type of:
virus
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
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