- Types:
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glutathione peroxidase
an enzyme in the body that is a powerful scavenger of free radicals
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Se, atomic number 34, selenium
a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium; occurs in several allotropic forms; a stable grey metallike allotrope conducts electricity better in the light than in the dark and is used in photocells; occurs in sulfide ores (as pyrite)
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carotenoid
any of a class of highly unsaturated yellow to red pigments occurring in plants and animals
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rust inhibitor
antioxidant that inhibits the formation of rust
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beta-naphthol
an isomer of naphthol used in rubber as an antioxidant
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E, tocopherol, vitamin E
a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body
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C, ascorbic acid, vitamin C
a vitamin found in fresh fruits (especially citrus fruits) and vegetables; prevents scurvy
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alpha-tocopheral
a potent form of vitamin E obtained from germ oils or by synthesis
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carotene
yellow or orange-red fat-soluble pigments in plants
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lycopene
carotenoid that makes tomatoes red; may lower the risk of prostate cancer
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beta-carotene
an isomer of carotene that is found in dark green and dark yellow fruits and vegetables
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lutein, xanthophyl, xanthophyll
yellow carotenoid pigments in plants and animal fats and egg yolks
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zeaxanthin
yellow carotenoid (isomeric with lutein and occurs widely with it) that is the main pigment in yellow Indian corn