- Types:
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English, English language
an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries
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German, German language, High German
the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
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Low German, Plattdeutsch
a German dialect spoken in northern Germany
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Dutch
the West Germanic language of the Netherlands
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Frisian
a West Germanic language spoken in Friesland in the northwestern Netherlands; a near relative of English
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American, American English, American language
the English language as used in the United States
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cockney
the nonstandard dialect of natives of the east end of London
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geordie
the nonstandard dialect of natives of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
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King's English, Queen's English
English as spoken by educated persons in southern England
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Received Pronunciation
the approved pronunciation of British English; originally based on the King's English as spoken at public schools and at Oxford and Cambridge Universities (and widely accepted elsewhere in Britain); until recently it was the pronunciation of English used in British broadcasting
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Middle English
English from about 1100 to 1450
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Modern English
English since about 1450
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Anglo-Saxon, Old English
English prior to about 1100
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Oxford English
the dialect of English spoken at Oxford University and regarded by many as affected and pretentious
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Scots, Scots English, Scottish
the dialect of English used in Scotland
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Old High German
High German prior to 1200
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Middle High German
High German from 1100 to 1500
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Yiddish
a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script
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Pennsylvania Dutch
a dialect of High German spoken in parts of Pennsylvania and Maryland
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Old Saxon
Low German prior to 1200
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Middle Low German
Low German from 1100 to 1500
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Flemish, Flemish dialect
one of two official languages of Belgium; closely related to Dutch
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Afrikaans, South African Dutch, Taal
an official language of the Republic of South Africa; closely related to Dutch and Flemish
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Old Frisian
the Frisian language until the 16th century; the Germanic language of ancient Frisia