- Examples:
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Argentine Republic
a republic in southern South America; second largest country in South America
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Republic of Chile
a republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast
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Republic of Colombia
a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language
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Republic of Ecuador
a republic in northwestern South America; became independent from Spain in 1822; the landscape is dominated by the Andes
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Republic of Bolivia
a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain
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Federative Republic of Brazil
the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter
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Co-operative Republic of Guyana
a republic in northeastern South America; formerly part of the British Empire, but it achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1966
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Republic of Paraguay
a landlocked republic in south central South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1811
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Republic of Peru
a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries
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Republic of Suriname
a republic in northeastern South America on the Atlantic; achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1975
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Uruguay
a South American republic on the southeast coast of South America; achieved independence from Brazil in 1825
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Republic of Venezuela
a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil