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First Lateran Council
the first council of the Western Church held in the Lateran Palace in 1123; focused on church discipline and made plans to recover the Holy Lands from the Muslim `infidels'
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Second Lateran Council
the second council of the Western Church in 1139 which put an end to the dogmatic errors of Arnold of Brescia
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Third Lateran Council
the Lateran Council in 1179 that condemned the heresies of the Albigenses and the Waldenses
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Fourth Lateran Council
the Lateran Council in 1215 was the most important council of the Middle Ages; issued a creed against Albigensianism, published reformatory decrees, promulgated the doctrine of transubstantiation, and clarified church doctrine on the Trinity and Incarnation
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Fifth Lateran Council
the council in 1512-1517 that published disciplinary decrees and planned (but did not carry out) a crusade against Turkey