- Types:
- show 36 types...
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garnet
any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive
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amethyst
a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone
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aquamarine
a transparent variety of beryl that is blue green in color
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calcedony, chalcedony
a milky or greyish translucent to transparent quartz
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chrysolite
a brown or yellow-green olivine found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and used as a gemstone
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chrysoprase
a green variety of chalcedony valued as a gemstone
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citrine
semiprecious yellow quartz resembling topaz
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adamant, diamond
very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem
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emerald
a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone
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kunzite
a pinkish lilac crystal form of the mineral spodumene that is used as a gemstone
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moonstone
a transparent or translucent gemstone with a pearly luster; some specimens are orthoclase feldspar and others are plagioclase feldspar
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morganite
a kind of pink beryl used as a gemstone
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peridot
a pale green variety of chrysolite; used as a gemstone
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ruby
a transparent deep red variety of corundum; used as a gemstone and in lasers
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water sapphire
a deep blue cordierite often used as a gemstone
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sapphire
a precious transparent stone of rich blue corundum valued as a gemstone
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hiddenite
a green transparent form of the mineral spodumene used as a gemstone
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aventurine, sunstone
a translucent quartz spangled with bits of mica or other minerals
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topaz
a mineral (fluosilicate of aluminum) that occurs in crystals of various colors and is used as a gemstone
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tourmaline
a mineral that is a complex borosilicate and hydroxide of aluminum containing iron and magnesium and calcium and lithium and sodium; it is usually black but occurs in transparent colored forms that are used as gemstones
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almandine, almandite
a deep red garnet consisting of iron aluminum silicate
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agate
an impure form of quartz consisting of banded chalcedony; used as a gemstone and for making mortars and pestles
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bloodstone, heliotrope
green chalcedony with red spots that resemble blood
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black diamond, carbonado
an inferior dark diamond used in industry for drilling and polishing
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carnelian, cornelian
a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony
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andradite
a garnet consisting of calcium iron silicate and having any color ranging from yellow and green to brown and black; used as gemstone
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carbuncle
deep-red cabochon garnet cut without facets
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goldstone
aventurine spangled densely with fine gold-colored particles
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cinnamon stone, essonite, hessonite
a garnet ranging in color from yellow to brown
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onyx
a chalcedony with alternating black and white bands; used in making cameos
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plasma
a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone
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pyrope
a deep red garnet used as a gemstone
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rhodolite
a red or pink variety of garnet used as a gemstone
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sard, sardine, sardius
a deep orange-red variety of chalcedony
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schorl
black tourmaline
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star sapphire
a sapphire that when cut shows a starlike figure in reflected light because of its crystalline structure