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Alcaeus
Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; reputed inventor of Alcaic verse (611-580 BC)
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Wilhelm Apollinaris de Kostrowitzki
French poet; precursor of surrealism (1880-1918)
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Matthew Arnold
English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)
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Hans Arp
Alsatian artist and poet who was cofounder of dadaism in Zurich; noted for abstract organic sculptures (1887-1966)
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Wystan Hugh Auden
United States poet (born in England) (1907-1973)
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Charles Pierre Baudelaire
a French poet noted for macabre imagery and evocative language (1821-1867)
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Stephen Vincent Benet
United States poet; brother of William Rose Benet (1898-1943)
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William Blake
visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)
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Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok
Russian poet (1880-1921)
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Giovanni Boccaccio
Italian poet (born in France) (1313-1375)
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Anne Dudley Bradstreet
poet in colonial America (born in England) (1612-1672)
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Bertolt Brecht
German dramatist and poet who developed a style of epic theater (1898-1956)
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Rupert Brooke
English lyric poet (1887-1915)
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Elizabeth Barrett Browning
English poet best remembered for love sonnets written to her husband Robert Browning (1806-1861)
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Robert Browning
English poet and husband of Elizabeth Barrett Browning noted for his dramatic monologues (1812-1889)
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Robert Burns
celebrated Scottish poet (1759-1796)
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Samuel Butler
English poet (1612-1680)
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Sixth Baron Byron of Rochdale
English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)
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Pedro Calderon de la Barca
Spanish poet and dramatist considered one of the great Spanish writers (1600-1681)
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Giosue Carducci
Italian poet considered the national poet of modern Italy (1835-1907)
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Thomas Carew
Englishman and Cavalier poet whose lyric poetry was favored by Charles I (1595-1639)
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Gaius Valerius Catullus
Roman lyric poet remembered for his love poems to an aristocratic Roman woman (84-54 BC)
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Geoffrey Chaucer
English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)
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John Anthony Ciardi
United States poet and critic (1916-1986)
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Samuel Taylor Coleridge
English romantic poet (1772-1834)
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Pierre Corneille
French tragic dramatist whose plays treat grand moral themes in elegant verse (1606-1684)
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William Cowper
English poet who wrote hymns and poetry about nature (1731-1800)
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Harold Hart Crane
United States poet (1899-1932)
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Cynewulf
Anglo-Saxon poet (circa 9th century)
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Dante Alighieri
an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)
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Walter John de la Mare
English poet remembered for his verse for children (1873-1956)
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Emily Dickinson
United States poet noted for her mystical and unrhymed poems (1830-1886)
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John Donne
English clergyman and metaphysical poet celebrated as a preacher (1572-1631)
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John Dryden
the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)
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Thomas Stearns Eliot
British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)
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Edward Fitzgerald
English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)
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Robert Lee Frost
United States poet famous for his lyrical poems on country life in New England (1874-1963)
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Frederico Garcia Lorca
Spanish poet and dramatist who was shot dead by Franco's soldiers soon after the start of the Spanish Civil War (1898-1936)
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William Schwenk Gilbert
a librettist who was a collaborator with Sir Arthur Sullivan in a famous series of comic operettas (1836-1911)
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Allen Ginsberg
United States poet of the beat generation (1926-1997)
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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)
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Luis de Gongora y Argote
a Spanish poet whose work was characterized by an affected elegance of style (1561-1627)
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Thomas Gray
English poet best known for his elegy written in a country churchyard (1716-1771)
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Robert Herrick
English lyric poet (1591-1674)
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Hesiod
Greek poet whose existing works describe rural life and the genealogies of the gods and the beginning of the world (eighth century BC)
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Hugo von Hoffmannsthal
German poet who wrote libretti for operas by Richard Strauss (1874-1929)
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James Hogg
Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)
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Homer
ancient Greek epic poet who is believed to have written the Iliad and the Odyssey (circa 850 BC)
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Gerard Manley Hopkins
English poet (1844-1889)
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Horace
Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)
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Alfred Edward Housman
English poet (1859-1936)
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Edward James Hughes
English poet (born in 1930)
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Victor-Marie Hugo
French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)
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Henrik Johan Ibsen
realistic Norwegian author who wrote plays on social and political themes (1828-1906)
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Randall Jarrell
United States poet (1914-1965)
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John Robinson Jeffers
United States poet who wrote about California (1887-1962)
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Juan Ramon Jimenez
Spanish lyric poet (1881-1958)
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Benjamin Jonson
English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)
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Erik Axel Karlfeldt
Swedish poet whose works incorporate Swedish customs and folklore (1864-1931)
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John Keats
Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)
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Francis Scott Key
United States lawyer and poet who wrote a poem after witnessing the British attack on Baltimore during the War of 1812; the poem was later set to music and entitled `The Star-Spangled Banner' (1779-1843)
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Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
German poet (1724-1803)
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Nicholas Vachel Lindsay
United States poet who traveled the country trading his poems for room and board (1879-1931)
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Li Po
Chinese lyric poet (700-762)
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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)
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Richard Lovelace
English poet (1618-1857)
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Amy Lowell
United States poet (1874-1925)
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Robert Traill Spence Lowell Jr.
United States poet (1917-1977)
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Titus Lucretius Carus
Roman philosopher and poet; in a long didactic poem he tried to provide a scientific explanation of the universe (96-55 BC)
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Archibald MacLeish
United States poet (1892-1982)
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Stephane Mallarme
French symbolist poet noted for his free verse (1842-1898)
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Osip Emilevich Mandelstam
Russian poet who died in a prison camp (1891-1938)
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Giambattista Marini
Italian poet (1569-1625)
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Christopher Marlowe
English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)
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Jose Julian Marti
Cuban poet and revolutionary who fought for Cuban independence from Spain (1853-1895)
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Martial
Roman poet noted for epigrams (first century BC)
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Andrew Marvell
English poet (1621-1678)
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John Edward Masefield
English poet (1878-1967)
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Edgar Lee Masters
United States poet (1869-1950)
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Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovski
Soviet poet; leader of Russian futurism (1893-1930)
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George Meredith
English novelist and poet (1828-1909)
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John Milton
English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)
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Marianne Craig Moore
United States poet noted for irony and wit (1887-1872)
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Thomas Moore
Irish poet who wrote nostalgic and patriotic verse (1779-1852)
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William Morris
English poet and craftsman (1834-1896)
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Louis Charles Alfred de Musset
French poet and writer (1810-1857)
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Neftali Ricardo Reyes
Chilean poet (1904-1973)
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Alfred Noyes
English poet (1880-1958)
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Omar Khayyam
Persian poet and mathematician and astronomer whose poetry was popularized by Edward Fitzgerald's translation (1050-1123)
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Publius Ovidius Naso
Roman poet remembered for his elegiac verses on love (43 BC - AD 17)
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Francis Turner Palgrave
English poet (1824-1897)
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Francesco Petrarca
an Italian poet famous for love lyrics (1304-1374)
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Pindar
Greek lyric poet remembered for his odes (518?-438? BC)
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Sylvia Plath
United States writer and poet (1932-1963)
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Edgar Allan Poe
United States writer and poet (1809-1849)
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Alexander Pope
English poet and satirist (1688-1744)
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Ezra Loomis Pound
United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972)
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Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin
Russian poet (1799-1837)
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Jean Baptiste Racine
French advocate of Jansenism; tragedian who based his works on Greek and Roman themes (1639-1699)
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James Whitcomb Riley
United States poet (1849-1916)
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Rainer Maria Rilke
German poet (born in Austria) whose imagery and mystic lyricism influenced 20th-century German literature (1875-1926)
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Jean Nicholas Arthur Rimbaud
French poet whose work influenced the surrealists (1854-1891)
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Edwin Arlington Robinson
United States poet; author of narrative verse (1869-1935)
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Edmond Rostand
French dramatist and poet whose play immortalized Cyrano de Bergerac (1868-1918)
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Alan Seeger
United States poet killed in World War I (1888-1916)
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Anne Sexton
United States poet (1928-1974)
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William Shakespeare
English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)
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Percy Bysshe Shelley
Englishman and romantic poet (1792-1822)
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Taras Grigoryevich Shevchenko
Ukranian poet (1814-1861)
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Sir Philip Sidney
English poet (1554-1586)
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Shelby Silverstein
United States poet and cartoonist remembered for his stories and poems for children (1932-1999)
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Dame Edith Louisa Sitwell
English poet (1887-1964)
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Robert Southey
English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)
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Sir Stephen Harold Spender
English poet and critic (1909-1995)
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Edmund Spenser
English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)
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Wallace Stevens
United States poet (1879-1955)
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Sir John Suckling
English poet and courtier (1609-1642)
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Algernon Charles Swinburne
English poet (1837-1909)
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Arthur Symons
English poet (1865-1945)
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Edmund John Millington Synge
Irish poet and playwright whose plays are based on rural Irish life (1871-1909)
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Torquato Tasso
Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595)
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John Orley Allen Tate
United States poet and critic (1899-1979)
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Sara Teasdale
United States poet (1884-1933)
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Alfred Lord Tennyson
Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)
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Thespis
Greek poet who is said to have originated Greek tragedy (sixth century BC)
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Dylan Marlais Thomas
Welsh poet (1914-1953)
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John Trumbull
American satirical poet (1750-1831)
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Samuel Rosenstock
French poet (born in Romania) who was one of the cofounders of the dada movement (1896-1963)
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Johann Ludwig Uhland
German romantic poet (1787-1862)
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Paul Verlaine
French symbolist poet (1844-1896)
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Francois Villon
French poet (flourished around 1460)
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Publius Vergilius Maro
a Roman poet; author of the epic poem `Aeneid' (70-19 BC)
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Andrei Voznesenski
Russian poet (born in 1933)
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Robert Penn Warren
United States writer and poet (1905-1989)
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Isaac Watts
English poet and theologian (1674-1748)
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Phillis Wheatley
American poet (born in Africa) who was the first recognized Black writer in America (1753-1784)
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Walt Whitman
United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)
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John Greenleaf Whittier
United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)
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William Carlos Williams
United States poet (1883-1963)
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William Wordsworth
a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)
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Sir Thomas Wyatt
English poet who introduced the sonnet form to English literature (1503-1542)
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Elinor Morton Hoyt Wylie
United States poet (1885-1928)
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William Butler Yeats
Irish poet and dramatist (1865-1939)
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Yevgeni Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko
Russian poet who expressed the feelings of the post-Stalinist generation (born in 1933)
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Edward Young
English poet (1683-1765)
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Edna Saint Vincent Millay
United States poet (1892-1950)
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Sappho
the Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; much admired although only fragments of her poetry have been preserved (6th century BC)