- Types:
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absorption factor, absorptivity
(physics) the property of a body that determines the fraction of the incident radiation or sound flux absorbed or absorbable by the body
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dissolubility, solubleness
the property of being dissoluble
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drippiness
the physical property of being soft and drippy
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reflection, reflectivity, reflexion
the ability to reflect beams or rays
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bending, deflection, deflexion
the property of being bent or deflected
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temperature
the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
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H, enthalpy, heat content, total heat
(thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity equal to the internal energy of a system plus the product of its volume and pressure
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S, entropy, randomness
(thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work
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perceptibility
the property of being perceptible by the mind or the senses
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invisibility, invisibleness
the quality of not being perceivable by the eye
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brightness, brightness level, light, luminance, luminosity, luminousness
the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light
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inaudibility, inaudibleness
the quality of not being perceptible by the ear
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imperceptibility
the property of being imperceptible by the mind or the senses
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reluctivity
(physics) the resistance of a material to the establishment of a magnetic field in it
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sensitiveness, sensitivity
the ability to respond to physical stimuli or to register small physical amounts or differences
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magnetisation, magnetization
the physical property of being magnetic
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elasticity, snap
the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed
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malleability, plasticity
the property of being physically malleable; the property of something that can be worked or hammered or shaped without breaking
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inelasticity
the lack of elasticity
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unmalleability
a lack of malleability
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mass
the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field
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weight
the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
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momentum
the product of a body's mass and its velocity
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fugacity
the tendency of a gas to expand or escape
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length
the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place
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inconspicuousness
the quality of being not easily seen
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echo, replication, reverberation, sound reflection
the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves
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echo
a reflected television or radio or radar beam
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wind deflection, windage
the deflection of a projectile resulting from the effects of wind
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refractiveness, refractivity
the physical property of a medium as determined by its index of refraction
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conformational entropy
entropy calculated from the probability that a state could be reached by chance alone
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absolute temperature
temperature measured on the absolute scale
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absolute zero
(cryogenics) the lowest temperature theoretically attainable (at which the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules is minimal); 0 Kelvin or -273.15 centigrade or -459.67 Fahrenheit
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Curie point, Curie temperature
the temperature above which a ferromagnetic substance loses its ferromagnetism and becomes paramagnetic
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dew point
the temperature at which the water vapor in the air becomes saturated and condensation begins
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flash point, flashpoint
the lowest temperature at which the vapor of a combustible liquid can be ignited in air
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freezing point, melting point
the temperature below which a liquid turns into a solid
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boil, boiling point
the temperature at which a liquid boils at sea level
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mercury
temperature measured by a mercury thermometer
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room temperature
the normal temperature of room in which people live
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simmer
temperature just below the boiling point
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blood heat, body temperature
temperature of the body; normally 98.6 F or 37 C in humans; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health
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cold, coldness, frigidity, frigidness, low temperature
the absence of heat
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heat, high temperature, hotness
the presence of heat
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visibility, visibleness
quality or fact or degree of being visible; perceptible by the eye or obvious to the eye
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illuminance, illumination
the luminous flux incident on a unit area
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incandescence
light from heat
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glow, luminescence
light from nonthermal sources
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audibility, audibleness
quality or fact or degree of being audible or perceptible by the ear
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frequency response
(electronics) a curve representing the output-to-input ratio of a transducer as a function of frequency
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resilience, resiliency
the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position after deformation that does not exceed its elastic limit
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bounce, bounciness
the quality of a substance that is able to rebound
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give, spring, springiness
the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
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stretch, stretchability, stretchiness
the capacity for being stretched
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temper, toughness
the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
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elasticity of shear
the elasticity of a body that has been pulled out of shape by a shearing force
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ductileness, ductility
the malleability of something that can be drawn into threads or wires or hammered into thin sheets
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flexibility, flexibleness
the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped
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deadness
the physical property of something that has lost its elasticity
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stiffness
the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend
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rigidity, rigidness
the physical property of being stiff and resisting bending
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body
the main mass of a thing
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biomass
the total mass of living matter in a given unit area
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critical mass
the minimum mass of fissionable material that can sustain a chain reaction
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rest mass
(physics) the mass of a body as measured when the body is at rest relative to an observer, an inherent property of the body
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relativistic mass
(physics) the mass of a body in motion relative to the observer: it is equal to the rest mass multiplied by a factor that is greater than 1 and that increases as the magnitude of the velocity increases
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bulk
the property possessed by a large mass
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gravitational mass
(physics) the mass of a body as measured by its gravitational attraction for other bodies
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inertial mass
(physics) the mass of a body as determined by the second law of motion from the acceleration of the body when it is subjected to a force that is not due to gravity
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atomic mass, atomic weight, relative atomic mass
(chemistry) the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units
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mass energy
(physics) the mass of a body regarded relativistically as energy
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molecular weight, relative molecular mass
(chemistry) the sum of the relative atomic masses of the constituent atoms of a molecule
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body weight
the weight of a person's body
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dead weight
a heavy motionless weight
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heaviness, weightiness
the property of being comparatively great in weight
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poundage
weight expressed in pounds
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tare
the weight of a motor vehicle, railroad car, or aircraft without its fuel or cargo
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throw-weight
the weight of the payload of a missile (not including the weight of the rocket)
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lightness, weightlessness
the property of being comparatively small in weight
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angular momentum
the product of the momentum of a rotating body and its distance from the axis of rotation
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circumference
the length of the closed curve of a circle
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diam, diameter
the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
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r, radius
the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere
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longness
the property of being of long spatial extent
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shortness
the property of being of short spatial extent
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mass defect, mass deficiency
the amount by which the mass of an atomic nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of its constituent particles