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Leon Battista Alberti
Italian architect and painter; pioneering theoretician of Renaissance architecture (1404-1472)
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Vanessa Stephen
English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961)
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Thomas Hart Benton
United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)
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William Blake
visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)
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Georges Braque
French painter who led the cubist movement (1882-1963)
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Paul Cezanne
French Post-impressionist painter who influenced modern art (especially cubism) by stressing the structural components latent in nature (1839-1906)
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Marc Chagall
French painter (born in Russia) noted for his imagery and brilliant colors (1887-1985)
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Giorgio de Chirico
Italian painter (born in Greece) whose deep shadows and barren landscapes strongly influenced the surrealists (1888-1978)
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John Constable
English landscape painter (1776-1837)
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John Singleton Copley
American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)
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Jean Baptiste Camille Corot
French painter of Italian landscapes (1796-1875)
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Gustave Courbet
French painter noted for his realistic depiction of everyday scenes (1819-1877)
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Salvador Dali
surrealist Spanish painter (1904-1989)
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Honore Daumier
French painter best known for his satirical lithographs of bourgeois society (1808-1879)
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Jacques Louis David
French neoclassical painter who actively supported the French Revolution (1748-1825)
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Stuart Davis
United States painter who developed an American version of cubism (1894-1964)
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Hilaire Germain Edgar Degas
French impressionist painter (1834-1917)
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Willem de Kooning
United States painter (born in the Netherlands) who was a leading American exponent of abstract expressionism (1904-1997)
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Ferdinand Victor Eugene Delacroix
French romantic painter (1798-1863)
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Andre Derain
French painter and exponent of fauvism (1880-1954)
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Raoul Dufy
French painter noted for brightly colored scenes (1877-1953)
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Max Ernst
painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)
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Jean Honore Fragonard
French artist whose rococo paintings typified the frivolity of life in the royal court of France in the 18th century (1732-1806)
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Roger Eliot Fry
English painter and art critic (1866-1934)
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Thomas Gainsborough
English portrait and landscape painter (1727-1788)
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Paul Gauguin
French Post-impressionist painter who worked in the South Pacific (1848-1903)
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Alberto Giacometti
Swiss sculptor and painter known for his bronze sculptures of elongated figures (1901-1966)
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Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes
Spanish painter well known for his portraits and for his satires (1746-1828)
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Duncan James Corrow Grant
Scottish painter; cousin of Lytton Strachey and member of the Bloomsbury Group (1885-1978)
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Jaun Gris
Spanish cubist painter (1887-1927)
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Frederick Childe Hassam
United States painter noted for brilliant colors and bold brushwork (1859-1935)
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Katsushika Hokusai
Japanese painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1760-1849)
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Winslow Homer
United States painter best known for his seascapes (1836-1910)
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Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
French classical painter (1780-1867)
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Wassily Kandinski
Russian painter who was a pioneer of abstract art (1866-1944)
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Rockwell Kent
United States painter noted for his woodcuts (1882-1971)
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Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
German expressionist painter (1880-1938)
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Paul Klee
Swiss painter influenced by Kandinsky (1879-1940)
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Gustav Klimt
Austrian painter influenced by art nouveau (1862-1918)
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Franz Joseph Kline
United States abstract expressionist painter (1910-1962)
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Lee Krasner
United States artist remembered for her spontaneous approach to painting; she was a founder of the New York school of abstract expressionism (1908-1984)
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Sir Thomas Lawrence
English portrait painter remembered for the series of portraits of the leaders of the alliance against Napoleon (1769-1830)
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Fernand Leger
French painter who was an early cubist (1881-1955)
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Roy Lichtenstein
United States painter who was a leading exponent of pop art (1923-1997)
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Laurence Stephen Lowry
English painter (1887-1976)
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Rene Magritte
Belgian surrealist painter (1898-1967)
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Kazimir Severinovich Malevich
Russian abstract painter (1878-1935)
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Edouard Manet
French painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1832-1883)
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Andrea Mantegna
Italian painter and engraver noted for his frescoes (1431-1506)
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Reginald Marsh
United States painter (1898-1954)
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Henri Emile Benoit Matisse
French painter and sculptor; leading figure of fauvism (1869-1954)
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Jean Francois Millet
French painter of rural scenes (1814-1875)
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Joan Miro
Spanish surrealist painter (1893-1983)
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Amedeo Modigliano
Italian painter and sculptor (1884-1920)
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Claude Monet
French impressionist painter (1840-1926)
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Samuel Finley Breese Morse
United States portrait painter who patented the telegraph and developed the Morse code (1791-1872)
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Anna Mary Robertson Moses
United States painter of colorful and primitive rural scenes (1860-1961)
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Robert Motherwell
United States abstract expressionist painter (1915-1991)
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Edvard Munch
Norwegian painter (1863-1944)
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Bartolome Esteban Murillo
Spanish painter (1617-1682)
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Georgia Okeeffe
United States painter (1887-1986)
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Maxfield Frederick Parrish
United States painter (1870-1966)
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Pablo Picasso
prolific and influential Spanish artist who lived in France (1881-1973)
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Jackson Pollock
United States artist famous for painting with a drip technique; a leader of abstract expressionism in America (1912-1956)
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Sir Joshua Reynolds
English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)
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Mark Rothko
United States abstract painter (born in Russia) whose paintings are characterized by horizontal bands of color with indistinct boundaries (1903-1970)
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Le Douanier Rousseau
French primitive painter (1844-1910)
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John Singer Sargent
United States painter (born in Italy) known for his society portraits (1856-1925)
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Georges Pierre Seurat
French painter who developed pointillism (1859-1891)
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Benjamin Shahn
United States artist whose work reflected social and political themes (1898-1969)
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David Alfaro Siqueiros
Mexican painter of murals depicting protest and revolution (1896-1974)
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Chaim Soutine
French expressionist painter (born in Lithuania) (1893-1943)
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Frank Philip Stella
United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)
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Gilbert Charles Stuart
United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)
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Thomas Sully
United States painter (born in England) of portraits and historical scenes (1783-1872)
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Yves Tanguy
United States surrealist painter (born in France) (1900-1955)
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Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
Italian painter (1696-1770)
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Mark Tobey
United States abstract painter influenced by oriental calligraphy (1890-1976)
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Henri Toulouse-Lautrec
French painter who portrayed life in the cafes and music halls of Montmartre (1864-1901)
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John Trumbull
American painter of historical scenes (1756-1843)
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Joseph Mallord William Turner
English landscape painter whose treatment of light and color influenced the French impressionists (1775-1851)
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Maurice Utrillo
French painter noted for his paintings of Parisian street scenes (1883-1955)
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Vincent van Gogh
Dutch Post-impressionist painter noted for his use of color (1853-1890)
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Viktor Vasarely
French painter (born in Hungary) who was a pioneer of op art (1908-1997)
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Giorgio Vasari
Italian painter and art historian (1511-1574)
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Marie Louise Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun
French painter noted for her portraits (1755-1842)
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Maurice de Vlaminck
French painter and exponent of fauvism (1876-1958)
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Jean Edouard Vuillard
French painter (1868-1940)
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Andy Warhol
United States artist who was a leader of the Pop Art movement (1930-1987)
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Max Weber
United States abstract painter (born in Russia) (1881-1961)
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Benjamin West
English painter (born in America) who became the second president of the Royal Academy (1738-1820)
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James Abbott McNeill Whistler
United States painter (1834-1903)
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Grant Wood
United States painter noted for works based on life in the Midwest (1892-1942)
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Andrew Wyeth
United States painter (born in 1917)
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Josef Albers
United States painter born in Germany; works characterized by simple geometrical patterns in various colors (1888-1976)
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Hieronymus Bosch
Dutch painter (1450-1516)
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Alessandro di Mariano dei Filipepi
Italian painter of mythological and religious paintings (1444-1510)
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Pieter Brueghel the Elder
Flemish painter of landscapes (1525-1569)
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Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
Italian painter noted for his realistic depiction of religious subjects and his novel use of light (1573-1610)
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Giovanni Cimabue
painter of the Florentine school; anticipated the move from Byzantine to naturalistic art (1240-1302)
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Antonio Allegri da Correggio
Italian painter noted for his use of chiaroscuro and perspective (1494-1534)
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Albrecht Durer
a leading German painter and engraver of the Renaissance (1471-1528)
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Domenikos Theotocopoulos
Spanish painter (born in Greece) remembered for his religious works characterized by elongated human forms and dramatic use of color (1541-1614)
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Jan van Eyck
Flemish painter who was a founder of the Flemish school of painting and who pioneered modern techniques of oil painting (1390-1441)
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Giotto di Bondone
Florentine painter who gave up the stiff Byzantine style and developed a more naturalistic style; considered the greatest Italian painter prior to the Renaissance (1267-1337)
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Frans Hals
Dutch portrait and genre painter who endowed his portraits with vitality and humor (1580?-1666)
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William Hogarth
English artist noted for a series of engravings that satirized the affectations of his time (1697-1764)
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Holbein the Elder
German painter of religious works (1465-1524)
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Holbein the Younger
German painter and engraver noted for his portraits; he was commissioned by Henry VIII to provide portraits of the English king's prospective brides (1497-1543)
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Georges de La Tour
French painter of religious works (1593-1652)
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Leonardo da Vinci
Italian painter and sculptor and engineer and scientist and architect; the most versatile genius of the Italian Renaissance (1452-1519)
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Fra Filippo Lippi
Italian painter whose works show a three-dimensional style (1406-1469)
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Filippino Lippi
Italian painter and son of Fra Filippo Lippi (1457-1504)
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Michelangelo Buonarroti
Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)
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Piet Mondrian
Dutch painter whose work (intersecting lines at right angles and planes in primary colors) influenced the development of abstract art (1872-1944)
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Jose Clemente Orozco
Mexican painter noted for his monumental murals (1883-1949)
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Nicolas Poussin
French painter in the classical style (1594-1665)
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Raffaello Sanzio
Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)
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Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn
influential Dutch artist (1606-1669)
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Pierre Auguste Renoir
French impressionist painter (1841-1919)
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Diego Rivera
socialist Mexican painter of murals (1886-1957)
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Sir Peter Paul Rubens
prolific Flemish baroque painter; knighted by the English king Charles I (1577-1640)
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Jan Steen
Dutch genre painter (1626-1679)
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Jacopo Robusti
Italian painter of the Venetian school (1518-1594)
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Tiziano Vecellio
old master of the Venetian school (1490-1576)
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Sir Anthony Vandyke
Flemish painter of numerous portraits (1599-1641)
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Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velazquez
Spanish painter (1599-1660)
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Jan van der Meer
Dutch painter renowned for his use of light (1632-1675)
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Paolo Veronese
Italian painter of the Venetian school (1528-1588)
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Jean Antoine Watteau
French painter (1684-1721)