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naturalist

PRIMARY MEANINGS OF: naturalist

1
n
a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)
2
n
an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms
FULL DEFINITIONS OF: naturalist
1

n a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)

Synonyms:
natural scientist
Examples:
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Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz
United States naturalist (born in Switzerland) who studied fossil fish; recognized geological evidence that ice ages had occurred in North America (1807-1873)
Roy Chapman Andrews
United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)
Georges Leopold Chretien Frederic Dagobert Cuvier
French naturalist known as the father of comparative anatomy (1769-1832)
Charles Robert Darwin
English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)
Konrad von Gesner
Swiss naturalist who was one of the founders of modern zoology (1516-1565)
William Henry Hudson
English naturalist (born in Argentina) (1841-1922)
Baron Friedrich Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt
German naturalist who explored Central and South America and provided a comprehensive description of the physical universe (1769-1859)
Jean Baptiste de Lamarck
French naturalist who proposed that evolution resulted from the inheritance of acquired characteristics (1744-1829)
John Muir
United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)
Lorenz Okenfuss
German naturalist whose speculations that plants and animals are made up of tiny living `infusoria' led to the cell theory (1779-1851)
Georg Wilhelm Steller
German naturalist (1709-1746)
Jan Swammerdam
Dutch naturalist and microscopist who proposed a classification of insects and who was among the first to recognize cells in animals and was the first to see red blood cells (1637-1680)
Alfred Russel Wallace
English naturalist who formulated a concept of evolution that resembled Charles Darwin's (1823-1913)
Type of:
biologist, life scientist
(biology) a scientist who studies living organisms
2

n an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

Type of:
philosopher
a specialist in philosophy
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