- Types:
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bioscience, life science
any of the branches of natural science dealing with the structure and behavior of living organisms
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chemical science, chemistry
the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
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natural philosophy, physics
the science of matter and energy and their interactions
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physical science, physics
the physical properties, phenomena, and laws of something
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earth science
any of the sciences that deal with the earth or its parts
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cosmography
the science that maps the general features of the universe; describes both heaven and earth (but without encroaching on geography or astronomy)
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biological science, biology
the science that studies living organisms
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biomedical science
the application of the principles of the natural sciences to medicine
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biometrics, biometry, biostatistics
a branch of biology that studies biological phenomena and observations by means of statistical analysis
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craniology
the scientific study of the skulls of various human races
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dermatoglyphics
the study of the whorls and loops and arches in the fingertips and on the palms of the hand and the soles of the feet
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dietetics
the scientific study of food preparation and intake
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eugenics
the study of methods of improving genetic qualities by selective breeding (especially as applied to human mating)
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cacogenics, dysgenics
the study of the operation of factors causing degeneration in the type of offspring produced
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euthenics
the study of methods of improving human well-being and efficient functioning by improving environmental conditions
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medical science
the science of dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention and treatment of disease
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chemoimmunology, immunochemistry
the field of chemistry concerned with chemical processes in immunology (such as chemical studies of antigens and antibodies)
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fossilology, palaeontology, paleontology
the earth science that studies fossil organisms and related remains
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organic chemistry
the chemistry of compounds containing carbon (originally defined as the chemistry of substances produced by living organisms but now extended to substances synthesized artificially)
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inorganic chemistry
the chemistry of compounds that do not contain hydrocarbon radicals
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physical chemistry
the branch of chemistry dealing with the physical properties of chemical substances
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electrochemistry
branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical action of electricity and the production of electricity by chemical reactions
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femtochemistry
the branch of chemistry that studies elementary (often very fast) chemical reactions as they occur; the experimental methods are often based on the use of femtosecond laser pulses
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geochemistry
the chemistry of the earth's crust
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photochemistry
branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical action of light
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nuclear chemistry, radiochemistry
the chemistry of radioactive substances
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surface chemistry
the branch of chemistry that studies processes occurring at interfaces between phases (especially those between liquid and gas)
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acoustics
the study of the physical properties of sound
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astronomy, uranology
the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole
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aeronautics, astronautics
the theory and practice of navigation through air or space
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biophysics
physics as applied to biological problems
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cryogenics, cryogeny
the branch of physics that studies the phenomena that occur at very low temperatures
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crystallography
the branch of science that studies the formation and structure of crystals
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electromagnetics, electromagnetism
the branch of physics concerned with electromagnetic phenomena
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electronics
the branch of physics that deals with the emission and effects of electrons and with the use of electronic devices
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electrostatics
the branch of physics that deals with static electricity
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mechanics
the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference
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atomic physics, nuclear physics, nucleonics
the branch of physics that studies the internal structure of atomic nuclei
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optics
the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light
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high energy physics, high-energy physics, particle physics
the branch of physics that studies subatomic particles and their interactions
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plasma physics
the branch of physics concerned with matter in its plasma phase
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quantum physics
the branch of physics based on quantum theory
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rheology
the branch of physics that studies the deformation and flow of matter
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thermochemistry
the branch of chemistry that studies the relation between chemical action and the amount of heat absorbed or generated
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solid-state physics
the branch of physics that studies the properties of materials in the solid state: electrical conduction in crystals of semiconductors and metals; superconductivity; photoconductivity
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statistical mechanics
the branch of physics that makes theoretical predictions about the behavior of macroscopic systems on the basis of statistical laws governing its component particles
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thermodynamics
the branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy
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geology
a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks
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meteorology
the earth science dealing with phenomena of the atmosphere (especially weather)
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oceanography, oceanology
the branch of science dealing with physical and biological aspects of the oceans
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limnology
the scientific study of bodies of fresh water for their biological and physical and geological properties
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geographics, geography
study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation