- Types:
- show 106 types...
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discourse
extended verbal expression in speech or writing
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word
a unit of language that native speakers can identify
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syllable
a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme
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lexeme
a minimal unit (as a word or stem) in the lexicon of a language; `go' and `went' and `gone' and `going' are all members of the English lexeme `go'
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morpheme
minimal meaningful language unit; it cannot be divided into smaller meaningful units
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formative
minimal language unit that has a syntactic (or morphological) function
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name
a language unit by which a person or thing is known
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collocation
a grouping of words in a sentence
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phone, sound, speech sound
(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
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sign
a fundamental linguistic unit linking a signifier to that which is signified
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context, context of use, linguistic context
discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation
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anagram
a word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase
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anaphor
a word (such as a pronoun) used to avoid repetition; the referent of an anaphor is determined by its antecedent
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antonym, opposite, opposite word
a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other
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back-formation
a word invented (usually unwittingly by subtracting an affix) on the assumption that a familiar word derives from it
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charade
a word acted out in an episode of the game of charades
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cognate, cognate word
a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
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content word, open-class word
a word to which an independent meaning can be assigned
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contraction
a word formed from two or more words by omitting or combining some sounds
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deictic, deictic word
a word specifying identity or spatial or temporal location from the perspective of a speaker or hearer in the context in which the communication occurs
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derivative
(linguistics) a word that is derived from another word
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diminutive
a word that is formed with a suffix (such as -let or -kin) to indicate smallness
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dirty word
a word that is considered to be unmentionable
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dissyllable, disyllable
a word having two syllables
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descriptor, form, signifier, word form
the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something
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four-letter Anglo-Saxon word, four-letter word
any of several short English words (often having 4 letters) generally regarded as obscene or offensive
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closed-class word, function word
a word that is uninflected and serves a grammatical function but has little identifiable meaning
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catchword, guide word, guideword
a word printed at the top of the page of a dictionary or other reference book to indicate the first or last item on that page
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head, head word
(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent
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headword
a word placed at the beginning of a line or paragraph (as in a dictionary entry)
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heteronym
two words are heteronyms if they are spelled the same way but differ in pronunciation
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holonym, whole name
a word that names the whole of which a given word is a part
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homonym
two words are homonyms if they are pronounced or spelled the same way but have different meanings
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hypernym, superordinate, superordinate word
a word that is more generic than a given word
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hyponym, subordinate, subordinate word
a word that is more specific than a given word
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key word
a significant word used in indexing or cataloging
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hybrid, loan-blend, loanblend
a word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., `monolingual' has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)
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loan, loanword
a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English
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meronym, part name
a word that names a part of a larger whole
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metonym
a word that denotes one thing but refers to a related thing
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monosyllabic word, monosyllable
a word or utterance of one syllable
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coinage, neologism, neology
a newly invented word or phrase
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hapax legomenon, nonce word
a word with a special meaning used for a special occasion
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oxytone
word having stress or an acute accent on the last syllable
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palindrome
a word or phrase that reads the same backward as forward
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primitive
a word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms
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paroxytone
word having stress or acute accent on the next to last syllable
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partitive
word (such a `some' or `less') that is used to indicate a part as distinct from a whole
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polysemant, polysemantic word, polysemous word
a word having more than one meaning
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polysyllabic word, polysyllable
a word of more than three syllables
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proparoxytone
word having stress or acute accent on the antepenult
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quantifier
(grammar) a word that expresses a quantity (as `fifteen' or `many')
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logical quantifier, quantifier
(logic) a word (such as `some' or `all' or `no') that binds the variables in a logical proposition
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reduplication
a word formed by or containing a repeated syllable or speech sound (usually at the beginning of the word)
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retronym
a word introduced because an existing term has become inadequate
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substantive
any word or group of words functioning as a noun
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equivalent word, synonym
two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context
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term
a word or expression used for some particular thing
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language, nomenclature, terminology
a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline
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trisyllable
a word having three syllables
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manner name, troponym
a word that denotes a manner of doing something
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spoken word, vocable
a word that is spoken aloud
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ultima
the last syllable in a word
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penult, penultima, penultimate
the next to last syllable in a word
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antepenult, antepenultima, antepenultimate
the 3rd syllable of a word counting back from the end
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reduplication
the syllable added in a reduplicated word form
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allomorph
a variant phonological representation of a morpheme
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free form, free morpheme
a morpheme that can occur alone
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bound form, bound morpheme
a morpheme that occurs only as part of a larger construction; eg an -s at the end of plural nouns
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classifier
a word or morpheme used in some languages in certain contexts (such as counting) to indicate the semantic class to which the counted item belongs
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ending, termination
the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)
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agnomen
an additional name or an epithet appended to a name (as in `Ferdinand the Great')
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DBA, Doing Business As, assumed name, fictitious name
(law) a name under which a corporation conducts business that is not the legal name of the corporation as shown in its articles of incorporation
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eponym
the name derived from a person (real or imaginary)
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eponym
the person for whom something is named
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computer file name, computer filename, file name, filename
(computer science) the name given to a computer file in order to distinguish it from other files; may contain an extension that indicates the type of file
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patronym, patronymic
a family name derived from name of your father or a paternal ancestor (especially with an affix (such as -son in English or O'- in Irish) added to the name of your father or a paternal ancestor)
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matronymic, metronymic
a name derived from the name of your mother or a maternal ancestor
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street name
the name of a street
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street name
the name of a brokerage firm in which stock is held on behalf of a customer
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street name
slang for something (especially for an illegal drug)
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cognomen, family name, last name, surname
the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
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middle name
a name between your first name and your surname
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first name, forename, given name
the name that precedes the surname
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nickname
a descriptive name for a place or thing
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alias, assumed name, false name
a name that has been assumed temporarily
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anonym, nom de guerre, pseudonym
a fictitious name used when the person performs a particular social role
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misnomer
an incorrect or unsuitable name
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author's name, writer's name
the name that appears on the by-line to identify the author of a work
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appellation, appellative, denomination, designation
identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others
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hypocorism, pet name
a name of endearment (especially one using a diminutive suffix)
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title
the name of a work of art or literary composition etc.
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place name, toponym
the name by which a geographical place is known
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written word
the written form of a word
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signature
your name written in your own handwriting
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syncategorem, syncategoreme
a syncategorematic expression; a word that cannot be used alone as a term in a logical proposition
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company name
the name by which a corporation is identified
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domain name
strings of letters and numbers (separated by periods) that are used to name organizations and computers and addresses on the internet
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brand, brand name, marque, trade name
a name given to a product or service
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solfa syllable
one of the names for notes of a musical scale in solmization
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phoneme
(linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language
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vowel, vowel sound
a speech sound made with the vocal tract open
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glide, semivowel
a vowellike sound that serves as a consonant
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consonant
a speech sound that is not a vowel
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orinasal, orinasal phone
a speech sound produced with both the oral and nasal passages open (as French nasal vowels)
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sonant, voiced sound
a speech sound accompanied by sound from the vocal cords