Definition of linguist
Nouns
a specialist in linguistics
- Synonyms:
- linguistic scientist
- Examples:
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Leonard Bloomfield
United States linguist who adopted a behavioristic approach to linguistics (1887-1949)
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A. Noam Chomsky
United States linguist whose theory of generative grammar redefined the field of linguistics (born 1928)
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Ferdinand de Saussure
Swiss linguist and expert in historical linguistics whose lectures laid the foundations for synchronic linguistics (1857-1913)
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John Rupert Firth
English linguist who contributed to linguistic semantics and to prosodic phonology and who was noted for his insistence on studying both sound and meaning in context (1890-1960)
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Jakob Ludwig Karl Grimm
the older of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories; also author of Grimm's law describing consonant changes in Germanic languages (1785-1863)
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Roman Osipovich Jakobson
United States linguist (born in Russia) noted for his description of the universals of phonology (1896-1982)
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Jens Otto Harry Jespersen
Danish linguist (1860-1943)
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Edward Sapir
anthropologist and linguist; studied languages of North American Indians (1884-1939)
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Aristarchus
an ancient Greek grammarian remembered for his commentary on the Iliad and Odyssey (circa 217-145 BC)
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Aelius Donatus
Roman grammarian whose textbook on Latin grammar was used throughout the Middle Ages (fourth century)
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Panini
Indian grammarian whose grammatical rules for Sanskrit are the first known example of descriptive linguistics (circa 400 BC)
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Nathaniel Bailey
English lexicographer who was the first to treat etymology consistently; his work was used as a reference by Samuel Johnson (died in 1742)
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Sir William Alexander Craigie
English lexicographer who was a joint editor of the Oxford English Dictionary (1872-1966)
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John Florio
English lexicographer remembered for his Italian and English dictionary (1553-1625)
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Henry Watson Fowler
English lexicographer who wrote a well-known book on English usage (1858-1933)
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Samuel Johnson
English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)
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Pierre Athanase Larousse
French lexicographer (1817-1875)
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Maximilien Paul Emile Littre
French lexicographer (1801-1881)
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Sir James Augustus Henry Murray
Scottish philologist and the lexicographer who shaped the Oxford English Dictionary (1837-1915)
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Noah Webster
United States lexicographer (1758-1843)
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Joseph Emerson Worcester
United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)
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Alexander Melville Bell
a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905)
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Daniel Jones
English phonetician (1881-1967)
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Henry Sweet
English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)
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Alfred Habdank Skarbek Korzybski
United States semanticist (born in Poland) (1879-1950)
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Charles Kay Ogden
English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)
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Ivor Armstrong Richards
English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)
- Types:
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computational linguist
someone trained in computer science and linguistics who uses computers for natural language processing
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grammarian, syntactician
a linguist who specializes in the study of grammar and syntax
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Hebraist
linguist specializing in the Hebrew language
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lexicographer, lexicologist
a compiler or writer of a dictionary; a student of the lexical component of language
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etymologist
a lexicographer who specializes in etymology
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neologist
a lexicographer of new words and expressions
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synonymist
a student of synonyms
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neurolinguist
someone trained in neuroscience and linguistics who studies brain processes during language production and reception
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phonetician
a specialist in phonetics
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transcriber
someone who represents the sounds of speech in phonetic notation
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phonologist
a specialist in phonology
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orthoepist
a practitioner of orthoepy (especially one of the 17th or 18th century scholars who proposed to reform English spelling so it would reflect pronunciation more closely)
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psycholinguist
a person (usually a psychologist but sometimes a linguist) who studies the psychological basis of human language
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semanticist, semiotician
a specialist in the study of meaning
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sociolinguist
a linguist who studies the social and cultural factors that influence linguistic communication
- Type of:
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scientist
a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences
a person who speaks more than one language
- Synonyms:
- polyglot
- Examples:
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Joseph Greenberg
United States linguist who studied the historical relations among 5,000 languages (1916-2001)
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Zellig Sabbatai Harris
United States linguist (born in Ukraine) who developed mathematical linguistics and interpreted speech and writing in a social context (1909-1992)
- Types:
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bilingual, bilingualist
a person who speaks two languages fluently
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transcriber, translator
a person who translates written messages from one language to another
Vocabulary Lists for linguist
- venomous
- minstrel
- lubricate
- waft
- illuminate
Words that contain linguist
computational linguist
computational linguistics
cross-linguistic
cross-linguistically
department of linguistics
descriptive linguistics
diachronic linguistics
extralinguistic
historical linguistics
intralinguistic
linguistic
linguistic atlas
linguistic communication
linguistic competence
linguistic context
linguistic geography
linguistic performance
linguistic process
linguistic profiling

