- Types:
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NEC, necrotizing enterocolitis
an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow
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gastroenteritis, intestinal flu, stomach flu
inflammation of the stomach and intestines; can be caused by Salmonella enteritidis
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PID, pelvic inflammatory disease
inflammation of the female pelvic organs (especially the Fallopian tubes) caused by infection by any of several microorganisms (chiefly gonococci and chlamydia); symptoms are abdominal pain and fever and foul-smelling vaginal discharge
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empyema
a collection of pus in a body cavity (especially in the lung cavity)
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pleurisy
inflammation of the pleura of the lungs (especially the parietal layer)
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pyelitis
inflammation of the renal pelvis
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pharyngitis, raw throat, sore throat
inflammation of the fauces and pharynx
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angina
any disease of the throat or fauces marked by spasmodic attacks of intense suffocative pain
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arthritis
inflammation of a joint or joints
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acne
an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands of the skin; characterized by papules or pustules or comedones
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urinary tract infection
any infection of any of the organs of the urinary tract
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Vincent's angina, Vincent's infection, trench mouth
an acute communicable infection of the respiratory tract and mouth marked by ulceration of the mucous membrane
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cholera infantum
often fatal form of gastroenteritis occurring in children; not true cholera but having similar symptoms
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cholera morbus, collywobbles
severe gastroenteritis of unknown etiology; characterized by severe colic and vomiting and diarrhea
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purulent pleurisy
a collection of pus in the lung cavity
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pleuropneumonia
pleurisy and pneumonia
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peritonsillar abscess, quinsy
a painful pus filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues; usually a complication of tonsillitis
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croup, spasmodic laryngitis
a disease of infants and young children; harsh coughing and hoarseness and fever and difficult breathing
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septic sore throat, strep throat, streptococcal sore throat, streptococcus tonsilitis, throat infection
an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus
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atrophic arthritis, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis
a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint
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degenerative arthritis, degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis
chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints; the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age
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cystitis
inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters
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gout, gouty arthritis, urarthritis
a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints
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spondylarthritis
arthritis that affects one or more of the intervertebral joints in the spine
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acne rosacea, rosacea
a skin disease of adults (more often women) in which blood vessels of the face enlarge resulting in a flushed appearance
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acne vulgaris
the most common form of acne; usually affects people from puberty to young adulthood
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hickey, pimple, zit
a small inflamed elevation of the skin; a pustule or papule; common symptom in acne
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pyelonephritis
inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis caused by bacterial infection
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urethritis
inflammation of the urethra; results in painful urination